The Effect of Ethanol Fuel on the Emissions of Vehicles over a Wide Range of Temperatures

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 48, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 646-653

  Knapp, Kenneth T ^a   Stump, Fred D ^a   Tejada, Silvestre B ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILES; CARBON MONOXIDE; ETHANOL FUELS; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBONS; NITROGEN OXIDES;

AUTOMOTIVE EMISSIONS;

EXHAUST GASES;

1,3 BUTADIENE; ACETALDEHYDE; ALCOHOL; BENZENE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; FORMALDEHYDE; FUEL; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBON; NITROGEN OXIDE;

AIR QUALITY; ARTICLE; EXHAUST GAS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPERATURE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032128385     PISSN: 10473289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10473289.1998.10463710     Document Type: Article

References (6)

1. Emissions Results of Oxygenated Gasolines and Changes in RVP; Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program, Technical Bulletin No.6; Coordinating Research Council: Atlanta, GA, 1991.
2. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 86, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1994.
3. Snow, R., Baker, L., Crews, W., Davis, C.O., Duncan, J., Perry, N., Siudak, P., Stump, F., Ray, W., Braddock, J. “Characterization of emissions from a methanol fueled vehicle,” J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1989, 39, 48-54.
4. Tejada, S. “Evaluation of silica gel cartridges coated in situ with acidified 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine for sampling aldehydes and ketones in air,” Anal. Chem. 1986, 26, 167-185.
5. Stump, F., Knapp, K., Ray, W. “Influence of ethanol-blended fuels on the emissions from three pre-1985 light-duty passenger vehicles,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 1149.
6. Knapp, K., Praskash, C. In Proceedings of The XIth International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels (ISAF XI), Vol. 3; Sun City, South Africa, 1996; pp 786-797.