메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1163-1174

A woman's build and the risk of breast cancer

Author keywords

Anthropometry; Body mass index; Breast cancer; Prevention; Risk

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BREAST CANCER; CANCER PREVENTION; CANCER RISK; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OBESITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; PREMENOPAUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0032127069     PISSN: 09598049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-8049(97)10167-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0027182529 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk
    • 1. Bernstein L, Ross RK. Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev 1993, 15(1), 48-65.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-65
    • Bernstein, L.1    Ross, R.K.2
  • 2
    • 0021827275 scopus 로고
    • Non-protein bound oestradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, breast cancer and breast cancer risk
    • 2. Bruning PF, Bonfrer JMG, Hart AA. Non-protein bound oestradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, breast cancer and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 1985, 51, 479-484.
    • (1985) Br J Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 479-484
    • Bruning, P.F.1    Bonfrer, J.M.G.2    Hart, A.A.3
  • 3
    • 0027537893 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation between plasma sex hormone-binding globulin and plasma insulin in healthy adult women: The telecom study
    • 3. Preziosi P, Barrett-Connor E, Papoz L, et al. Interrelation between plasma sex hormone-binding globulin and plasma insulin in healthy adult women: the telecom study [see comments]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993, 76, 283-287.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 283-287
    • Preziosi, P.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Papoz, L.3
  • 4
    • 0028912334 scopus 로고
    • Relations between sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in post-menopausal breast cancer patients
    • 4. Lonning PE, Helle, SI, Johannessen DC, et al. Relations between sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in post-menopausal breast cancer patients. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1995, 42, 23-30.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.42 , pp. 23-30
    • Lonning, P.E.1    Helle, S.I.2    Johannessen, D.C.3
  • 5
    • 0028247016 scopus 로고
    • Does early physical maturity influence breast cancer risk?
    • 5. Stoll BA, Vatten LJ, Kvinnsland S. Does early physical maturity influence breast cancer risk? Acta Oncol 1994, 33, 171-176.
    • (1994) Acta Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 171-176
    • Stoll, B.A.1    Vatten, L.J.2    Kvinnsland, S.3
  • 6
    • 0025357551 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of carcinoma of the breast associated with abdominal adiposity in postmenopausal women
    • 6. Folsom AR, Kaye SA, Prineas RJ, Potter JD, Gapstur SM, Wallace RB. Increased incidence of carcinoma of the breast associated with abdominal adiposity in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1990, 131(5), 794-803.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 794-803
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Kaye, S.A.2    Prineas, R.J.3    Potter, J.D.4    Gapstur, S.M.5    Wallace, R.B.6
  • 7
    • 0028905627 scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of body mass index and risk of premenopausal breast cancer
    • 7. Ursin G, Longnecker MP, Haile RW, Greenland S. A metaanalysis of body mass index and risk of premenopausal breast cancer. Epidemiology 1995, 6, 137-141.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 137-141
    • Ursin, G.1    Longnecker, M.P.2    Haile, R.W.3    Greenland, S.4
  • 9
    • 0029635738 scopus 로고
    • Body proportions of Danish children. Curves for sitting height ratio, subischial length and arm span
    • 9. Hertel NT, Scheike T, Juul A, et al. Body proportions of Danish children. Curves for sitting height ratio, subischial length and arm span. Ugeskr Laeger 1995, 157, 6876-6881.
    • (1995) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.157 , pp. 6876-6881
    • Hertel, N.T.1    Scheike, T.2    Juul, A.3
  • 10
    • 0025670309 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of precocious puberty
    • 10. Wheeler MD, Styne DM. Diagnosis and management of precocious puberty. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990, 37, 1255-1271.
    • (1990) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.37 , pp. 1255-1271
    • Wheeler, M.D.1    Styne, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 0025649938 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of body fat estimated from body mass index, skinfolds and impedance. A comparative study
    • 11. Heitmann BL. Evaluation of body fat estimated from body mass index, skinfolds and impedance. A comparative study. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990, 44, 831-837.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 831-837
    • Heitmann, B.L.1
  • 12
    • 0025033930 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of body water and fat in adult Danes from measurement of electrical impedance. A validation study
    • 12. Heitmann BL. Prediction of body water and fat in adult Danes from measurement of electrical impedance. A validation study. Int J Obesity 1990, 14, 789-802.
    • (1990) Int J Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 789-802
    • Heitmann, B.L.1
  • 13
    • 0024550160 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adipose tissue distribution by computed axial tomography in obese women: Association with body density and anthropometric measurements
    • 13. Ferland M, Despres JP, Tremblay A, et al. Assessment of adipose tissue distribution by computed axial tomography in obese women: association with body density and anthropometric measurements. Br J Nutr 1989, 61, 139-148.
    • (1989) Br J Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 139-148
    • Ferland, M.1    Despres, J.P.2    Tremblay, A.3
  • 14
    • 0023945012 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk in relation to serum cholesterol, serum beta-lipoprotein, height, weight, and blood pressure
    • 14. Törnberg SA, Holm LE, Carstensen JM. Breast cancer risk in relation to serum cholesterol, serum beta-lipoprotein, height, weight, and blood pressure. Acta Oncol 1988, 27, 31-37.
    • (1988) Acta Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 31-37
    • Törnberg, S.A.1    Holm, L.E.2    Carstensen, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0024358299 scopus 로고
    • Height and weight in relation to breast cancer morbidity and mortality. A prospective study of 570,000 women in Norway
    • 16. Tretli S. Height and weight in relation to breast cancer morbidity and mortality. A prospective study of 570,000 women in Norway. Int J Cancer 1989, 44, 23-30.
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 23-30
    • Tretli, S.1
  • 17
    • 0026694398 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of height, body mass index and risk of breast cancer
    • 17. Vatten LJ, Kvinnsland S. Prospective study of height, body mass index and risk of breast cancer. Acta Oncol 1992, 31(2), 195-200.
    • (1992) Acta Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-200
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Kvinnsland, S.2
  • 18
    • 0017692769 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and body build
    • 18. Staszewski J. Breast cancer and body build. Prev Med 1977, 6, 410-415.
    • (1977) Prev Med , vol.6 , pp. 410-415
    • Staszewski, J.1
  • 20
    • 0024243219 scopus 로고
    • Influence of non-contraceptive erogenous and endogenous sex hormones on breast cancer risk in Denmark
    • 20. Ewertz M. Influence of non-contraceptive erogenous and endogenous sex hormones on breast cancer risk in Denmark. Int J Cancer 1988, 42, 832-838.
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 832-838
    • Ewertz, M.1
  • 23
    • 0025258839 scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche, age at menopause, height and obesity as risk factors for breast cancer. Associations and interactions in an international case-control study
    • 23. Hsieh CC, Trichopolis D, Katsouyanni K, Yuasa S. Age at menarche, age at menopause, height and obesity as risk factors for breast cancer. Associations and interactions in an international case-control study. Int J Cancer 1990, 46, 796-800.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 796-800
    • Hsieh, C.C.1    Trichopolis, D.2    Katsouyanni, K.3    Yuasa, S.4
  • 24
    • 0025062279 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer according to age at diagnosis in a French case-control study
    • 24. Bouchardy C, Le MG, Hill C. Risk factors for breast cancer according to age at diagnosis in a French case-control study. J Clin Epidemiol 1990, 43(3), 267-275.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-275
    • Bouchardy, C.1    Le, M.G.2    Hill, C.3
  • 25
    • 0026663163 scopus 로고
    • Height and weight at various ages and risk of breast cancer
    • 25. Brinton LA, Swanson CA. Height and weight at various ages and risk of breast cancer. Ann Epidemiol 1992, 2(5), 597-609.
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-609
    • Brinton, L.A.1    Swanson, C.A.2
  • 26
    • 0029041810 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study on breast cancer and body mass
    • The American Health Foundation -Division of Epidemiology
    • 26. Taioli E, Barone J, Wynder EL. A case-control study on breast cancer and body mass. The American Health Foundation -Division of Epidemiology. Eur J Cancer 1995, 31A, 723-728.
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 723-728
    • Taioli, E.1    Barone, J.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 9444231107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size indices and breast cancer risk before and after menopause
    • 27. Franceschi S, Favero A, La Vecchia C, et al. Body size indices and breast cancer risk before and after menopause. Int J Cancer 1996, 67, 181-186.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 181-186
    • Franceschi, S.1    Favero, A.2    La Vecchia, C.3
  • 28
    • 0029871990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and breast cancer risk among women under age 45 years
    • 28. Swanson CA, Coates RJ, Schoenberg JB, et al. Body size and breast cancer risk among women under age 45 years. Am J Epidemiol 1996, 143, 698-706.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 698-706
    • Swanson, C.A.1    Coates, R.J.2    Schoenberg, J.B.3
  • 29
    • 0029902496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-size indicators and risk of breast cancer according to menopause and estrogen-receptor status
    • 29. Mannisto S, Pietinen P, Pyy M, Palmgreen J, Eskelinen M, Uusitupa M. Body-size indicators and risk of breast cancer according to menopause and estrogen-receptor status. Int J Cancer 1996, 68, 8-13.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 8-13
    • Mannisto, S.1    Pietinen, P.2    Pyy, M.3    Palmgreen, J.4    Eskelinen, M.5    Uusitupa, M.6
  • 30
    • 0029971642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative weight, weight change, height, and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women
    • 30. Ziegler RG, Hoover RN, Nomura AM, et al. Relative weight, weight change, height, and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996, 88, 650-660.
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 650-660
    • Ziegler, R.G.1    Hoover, R.N.2    Nomura, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0028127824 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on obesity and subcutaneous fat patterning in relation to breast cancer in post-menopausal women participating in the DOM project
    • 31. Den Tonkelaar I, Seidell JC, Collette HJA, De Waard F. A prospective study on obesity and subcutaneous fat patterning in relation to breast cancer in post-menopausal women participating in the DOM project. Br J Cancer 1994, 69, 352-357.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 352-357
    • Den Tonkelaar, I.1    Seidell, J.C.2    Collette, H.J.A.3    De Waard, F.4
  • 32
    • 0028942126 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of endogenous estrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • 32. Toniolo PG, Levitz M, Zeleniuch Jacquotte A, et al. A prospective study of endogenous estrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995, 87, 190-197.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 190-197
    • Toniolo, P.G.1    Levitz, M.2    Zeleniuch Jacquotte, A.3
  • 33
    • 0029896849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric measures and metabolic rate in association with risk of breast cancer (United States)
    • 33. Freni SC, Eberhardt MS, Turturro A, Hine RJ. Anthropometric measures and metabolic rate in association with risk of breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1996, 7, 359-365.
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.7 , pp. 359-365
    • Freni, S.C.1    Eberhardt, M.S.2    Turturro, A.3    Hine, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 0022517065 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric indicators of breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women in Hawaii
    • 34. Kolonel LN, Nomura AM, Lee J, Hirohata T. Anthropometric indicators of breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women in Hawaii. Nutr Cancer 1986, 8, 247-256.
    • (1986) Nutr Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 247-256
    • Kolonel, L.N.1    Nomura, A.M.2    Lee, J.3    Hirohata, T.4
  • 35
    • 0026878898 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in Europe: The importance of factors operating at an early age
    • 35. Baanders AN, De Waard F. Breast cancer in Europe: the importance of factors operating at an early age. Eur J Cancer Prev 1992, 1, 285-291.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.1 , pp. 285-291
    • Baanders, A.N.1    De Waard, F.2
  • 36
    • 0025310459 scopus 로고
    • Body height and risk breast cancer. A prospective study of 23,831 Norwegian women
    • 36. Vatten LJ, Kvinnsland S. Body height and risk breast cancer. A prospective study of 23,831 Norwegian women. Br J Cancer 1990, 61, 881-885.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 881-885
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Kvinnsland, S.2
  • 37
    • 0019161558 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years
    • 37. Brundtland GH, Liestol K, Walloe L. Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years. Ann Hum Biol 1980, 7, 307-322.
    • (1980) Ann Hum Biol , vol.7 , pp. 307-322
    • Brundtland, G.H.1    Liestol, K.2    Walloe, L.3
  • 38
    • 0021333143 scopus 로고
    • Height and weight, mammographic features of breast tissue, and breast cancer risk
    • 38. Brisson J, Morrison AS, Kopans DB, et al. Height and weight, mammographic features of breast tissue, and breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1984, 119, 371-381.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 371-381
    • Brisson, J.1    Morrison, A.S.2    Kopans, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0023768390 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer in Chinese women of Beijing
    • 39. Tao SC, Yu MC, Ross RK, Xiu KW. Risk factors for breast cancer in Chinese women of Beijing. Int J Cancer 1988, 42, 495-498.
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 495-498
    • Tao, S.C.1    Yu, M.C.2    Ross, R.K.3    Xiu, K.W.4
  • 40
    • 0023924109 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer in Chinese women in Shanghai
    • 40. Yuan JM, Yu MC, Ross RK, Gao YT, Henderson BE. Risk factors for breast cancer in Chinese women in Shanghai. Cancer Res 1988, 48, 1949-1953.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 1949-1953
    • Yuan, J.M.1    Yu, M.C.2    Ross, R.K.3    Gao, Y.T.4    Henderson, B.E.5
  • 42
    • 0019780353 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous estrogens and other factors in the epidemiology of breast cancer
    • 42. Kelsey JL, Fischer DB, Holford TR, et al. Exogenous estrogens and other factors in the epidemiology of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981, 67(2), 327-333.
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-333
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Fischer, D.B.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 43
    • 0025947277 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body mass and breast cancer among women enrolled in the cancer and steroid hormone study
    • 43. Chu SY, Lee NC, Wingo PA, Senie RT, Greenberg RS, Peterson HB. The relationship between body mass and breast cancer among women enrolled in the cancer and steroid hormone study. J Clin Epidemiol 1991, 44(11), 1197-1206.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Chu, S.Y.1    Lee, N.C.2    Wingo, P.A.3    Senie, R.T.4    Greenberg, R.S.5    Peterson, H.B.6
  • 44
    • 0021840458 scopus 로고
    • Overweight and changes in weight throughout adult life in breast cancer etiology. A case-control study
    • 44. Lubin F, Ruder AM, Wax Y, Modan B. Overweight and changes in weight throughout adult life in breast cancer etiology. A case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1985, 122(4), 570-588.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 570-588
    • Lubin, F.1    Ruder, A.M.2    Wax, Y.3    Modan, B.4
  • 45
    • 0023890467 scopus 로고
    • Body size at different periods of life and breast cancer risk
    • 45. Merchand LL, Kolonel LN, Earle ME, Mi MP. Body size at different periods of life and breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 128(1), 137-152.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-152
    • Merchand, L.L.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Earle, M.E.3    Mi, M.P.4
  • 46
    • 0027245062 scopus 로고
    • Relation between anthropometric indicators and risk of breast cancer among Australian women
    • 46. Radimer K, Siskind V, Bain C, Schofield F. Relation between anthropometric indicators and risk of breast cancer among Australian Women. Am J Epidemiol 1993, 138, 71-89.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 71-89
    • Radimer, K.1    Siskind, V.2    Bain, C.3    Schofield, F.4
  • 47
    • 0018947018 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics that predict risk of breast cancer before and after the menopause
    • 47. Paffenbarger R, Kampert JB, Chang HG. Characteristics that predict risk of breast cancer before and after the menopause. Am J Epidemiol 1980, 112(2), 258-268.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-268
    • Paffenbarger, R.1    Kampert, J.B.2    Chang, H.G.3
  • 49
    • 0026705138 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk: Effects of estrogen replacement therapy and body mass
    • 49. Harris RE, Namboodiri KK, Wynder EL. Breast cancer risk: effects of estrogen replacement therapy and body mass. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992, 84(20), 1575-1582.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , Issue.20 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Harris, R.E.1    Namboodiri, K.K.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 50
    • 0028951305 scopus 로고
    • Early body size and subsequent weight gain as predictors of breast cancer incidence (Iowa, United States)
    • 50. Barnes Josiah D, Potter JD, Sellers TA, Himes JH, Himes JH. Early body size and subsequent weight gain as predictors of breast cancer incidence (Iowa, United States). Cancer Causes Control 1995, 6, 112-118.
    • (1995) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , pp. 112-118
    • Barnes Josiah, D.1    Potter, J.D.2    Sellers, T.A.3    Himes, J.H.4    Himes, J.H.5
  • 52
    • 0029983854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of relative weight and risk of breast cancer: The Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project follow-up study, 1979 to 1987-1989
    • 52. Young LC, Brown CC, Schatzkin A, Schairer C. Prospective study of relative weight and risk of breast cancer: the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project follow-up study, 1979 to 1987-1989. Am J Epidemiol 1996, 143, 985-995.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 985-995
    • Young, L.C.1    Brown, C.C.2    Schatzkin, A.3    Schairer, C.4
  • 54
    • 0023059493 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk factors in Italian women: A multicentric case-control study
    • 54. Toti A, Agugiaro S, Amadori D, et al. Breast cancer risk factors in Italian women: a multicentric case-control study. Tumori 1986, 72, 241-249.
    • (1986) Tumori , vol.72 , pp. 241-249
    • Toti, A.1    Agugiaro, S.2    Amadori, D.3
  • 55
    • 0023137304 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer in black women
    • 55. Schatzkin A, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, et al. Risk factors for breast cancer in black women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987, 78(2), 213-217.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-217
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rosenberg, L.3
  • 56
    • 0023756810 scopus 로고
    • Original contributions. Combined effect of childbearing, menstrual events, and body size on age-specific breast cancer risk
    • 56. Kampert JB, Whittemore AS, Paffenbarger RS. Original contributions. Combined effect of childbearing, menstrual events, and body size on age-specific breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 128(5), 962-979.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 962-979
    • Kampert, J.B.1    Whittemore, A.S.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3
  • 57
    • 0024266337 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for breast cancer: Pooled results from three Italian case-control studies
    • 57. Negri E, Vecchia CL, Bruzzi P et al. Risk factors for breast cancer: pooled results from three Italian case-control studies. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 128(6), 1207-1215.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Negri, E.1    Vecchia, C.L.2    Bruzzi, P.3
  • 58
    • 0024852127 scopus 로고
    • Body size and breast cancer risk assessed in women participating in the breast cancer detection demonstration project
    • 58. Swanson CA, Brinton LA, Taylor PR, Licitra LM, Ziegler RG, Schairer C. Body size and breast cancer risk assessed in women participating in the breast cancer detection demonstration project. Am J Epidemiol 1989, 130(6), 1133-1141.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Swanson, C.A.1    Brinton, L.A.2    Taylor, P.R.3    Licitra, L.M.4    Ziegler, R.G.5    Schairer, C.6
  • 60
    • 0025921680 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: A French case-control study
    • 60. Clavel F, Andrieu N, Gairard B, et al. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: a French case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 1991, 20, 32-38.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 32-38
    • Clavel, F.1    Andrieu, N.2    Gairard, B.3
  • 61
    • 0026562416 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of body size, parity, and menstrual events on breast cancer incidence in seven countries
    • 61. Pathak DR, Whittemore AS. Combined effects of body size, parity, and menstrual events on breast cancer incidence in seven countries. Am J Epidemiol 1992, 135(2), 153-168.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-168
    • Pathak, D.R.1    Whittemore, A.S.2
  • 62
    • 0027087069 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of breast cancer among Japanese women with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors
    • 62. Kato I, Miura S, Kasumi F, et al. A case-control study of breast cancer among Japanese women with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1992, 24, 51-59.
    • (1992) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.24 , pp. 51-59
    • Kato, I.1    Miura, S.2    Kasumi, F.3
  • 63
    • 0026525841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of family history, body-fat distribution, and reproductive factors on the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer
    • 63. Sellers TA, Kushi LH, Potter JD, et al. Effect of family history, body-fat distribution, and reproductive factors on the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1992, 326(20), 1323-1329.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.20 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Sellers, T.A.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Potter, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0025932632 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional epidemiology of postmenopausal breast cancer in western New York
    • 64. Graham S, Hellmann R, Marshell J, et al. Nutritional epidemiology of postmenopausal breast cancer in western New York. Am J Epidemiol 1991, 134(6), 552-566.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 552-566
    • Graham, S.1    Hellmann, R.2    Marshell, J.3
  • 65
    • 0029863687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor analysis of data from assessment clinics in the UK breast screening programme: A case-control study in Portsmouth and Southampton
    • 65. Thomas E, Cade J, Vail A. Risk factor analysis of data from assessment clinics in the UK breast screening programme: a case-control study in Portsmouth and Southampton. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1996, 50, 144-148.
    • (1996) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.50 , pp. 144-148
    • Thomas, E.1    Cade, J.2    Vail, A.3
  • 66
    • 0030059217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum steroid hormone levels, sex hormone-binding globulin, and body mass index in the etiology of postmenopausal breast cancer
    • 66. Lipworth L, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D, Carlstrom K, Mantzoros C. Serum steroid hormone levels, sex hormone-binding globulin, and body mass index in the etiology of postmenopausal breast cancer. Epi 1996, 7, 96-100.
    • (1996) Epi , vol.7 , pp. 96-100
    • Lipworth, L.1    Adami, H.O.2    Trichopoulos, D.3    Carlstrom, K.4    Mantzoros, C.5
  • 67
    • 0027257237 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology
    • 67. Kelsey JL, Horn-Ross P. Breast cancer: magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev 1993, 15(1), 7-16.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Horn-Ross, P.2
  • 68
    • 0027212745 scopus 로고
    • Why women gain weight with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
    • 68. Demark Wahnefried W, Winer EP, Rimer BK. Why women gain weight with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1993, 11, 1418-1429.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 1418-1429
    • Demark Wahnefried, W.1    Winer, E.P.2    Rimer, B.K.3
  • 70
    • 0018173428 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of breast cancer
    • 70. Choi NW, Howe GR, Miller AB, et al. An epidemiologic study of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1978, 107(6), 510-521.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-521
    • Choi, N.W.1    Howe, G.R.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 71
    • 0025571322 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, body fat distribution and the incidence of breast, cervical, endometrial and ovarian carcinomas
    • 71. Sonnichsen AC, Lindlacher U, Richter WO, Schwandt P. Obesity, body fat distribution and the incidence of breast, cervical, endometrial and ovarian carcinomas. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1990, 115(50), 1906-1910.
    • (1990) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.115 , Issue.50 , pp. 1906-1910
    • Sonnichsen, A.C.1    Lindlacher, U.2    Richter, W.O.3    Schwandt, P.4
  • 72
    • 0026778727 scopus 로고
    • Family history, body-fat distribution, and the risk of breast cancer
    • 72. Taioli E, Wynder EL. Family history, body-fat distribution, and the risk of breast cancer (letter). N Engl J Med 1992, 327(13), 958-959.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.13 , pp. 958-959
    • Taioli, E.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 74
    • 0025847293 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, body fat distribution, and sex hormones in breast cancer patients
    • 74. Schapira DV, Kumar NB, Lyman GH. Obesity, body fat distribution, and sex hormones in breast cancer patients. Cancer 1991, 67, 2215-2218.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2215-2218
    • Schapira, D.V.1    Kumar, N.B.2    Lyman, G.H.3
  • 75
    • 0025264482 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and breast cancer in the Framingham study
    • 75. Ballard-Barbash R, Schatzkin A, Carter CL, et al. Body fat distribution and breast cancer in the Framingham study. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990, 92(4), 286-290.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-290
    • Ballard-Barbash, R.1    Schatzkin, A.2    Carter, C.L.3
  • 76
    • 0028945204 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution in relation to breast cancer in women participating in the DOM-project
    • 76. Den Tonkelaar I, Seidell JC, Collette HJ. Body fat distribution in relation to breast cancer in women participating in the DOM-project. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1995, 34, 55-61.
    • (1995) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.34 , pp. 55-61
    • Den Tonkelaar, I.1    Seidell, J.C.2    Collette, H.J.3
  • 77
    • 0019980712 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of recall of drug usage and other health-related information
    • 77. Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Reliability of recall of drug usage and other health-related information. Am J Epidemiol 1982, 116, 114-122.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 114-122
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Ross, R.K.2
  • 79
    • 0026074446 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wartime conditions and the 1944-45 "Dutch Famine" on recalled menarcheal age in participants of the DOM breast cancer screening project
    • 79. Van Noord PAH, Kaaks R. The effect of wartime conditions and the 1944-45 "Dutch Famine" on recalled menarcheal age in participants of the DOM breast cancer screening project. Ann Hum Biol 1991, 18(1), 51-70.
    • (1991) Ann Hum Biol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-70
    • Van Noord, P.A.H.1    Kaaks, R.2
  • 80
    • 84965840242 scopus 로고
    • Formal discussion of breast cancer incidence and nutritional status with particular reference to body weight and height
    • 80. MacMahon B. Formal discussion of breast cancer incidence and nutritional status with particular reference to body weight and height. Cancer Res 1975, 35, 3357-3363.
    • (1975) Cancer Res , vol.35 , pp. 3357-3363
    • MacMahon, B.1
  • 81
    • 0025176035 scopus 로고
    • A nested case-control study of the correlates of early menarche
    • 81. Moisan J, Meyer F, Gingras S. A nested case-control study of the correlates of early menarche. Am J Epidemiol 1990, 132(5), 953-961.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 953-961
    • Moisan, J.1    Meyer, F.2    Gingras, S.3
  • 82
    • 0029302906 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight and menarcheal age of schoolgirls in Oslo - An update
    • 82. Liestol K, Rosenberg M. Height, weight and menarcheal age of schoolgirls in Oslo - an update. Ann Hum Biol 1995, 22, 199-205.
    • (1995) Ann Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 199-205
    • Liestol, K.1    Rosenberg, M.2
  • 84
    • 0023683138 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk assessed by anthropometry in the NHANES I Epidemiological follow-up study
    • 84. Swanson CA, Jones DY, Schatzkin A, Brinton LA, Ziegler RG. Breast cancer risk assessed by anthropometry in the NHANES I Epidemiological follow-up study. Cancer Res 1988, 48, 5363-5367.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5363-5367
    • Swanson, C.A.1    Jones, D.Y.2    Schatzkin, A.3    Brinton, L.A.4    Ziegler, R.G.5
  • 87
    • 0027502901 scopus 로고
    • The concept of multifactorial etiology of cancer
    • 87. Olsen J, Overvad K. The concept of multifactorial etiology of cancer. Pharm Toxic 1993, 72, 33-38.
    • (1993) Pharm Toxic , vol.72 , pp. 33-38
    • Olsen, J.1    Overvad, K.2
  • 88
    • 0021892712 scopus 로고
    • Do regular ovulatory cycles increase breast cancer risk?
    • 88. Henderson BE, Ross RK, Judd HL, Krailo MD, Pike MC. Do regular ovulatory cycles increase breast cancer risk? Cancer 1985, 56(5), 1206-1208.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1206-1208
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Ross, R.K.2    Judd, H.L.3    Krailo, M.D.4    Pike, M.C.5
  • 89
    • 0018950832 scopus 로고
    • Two-stage model for carcinogenesis: Epidemiology of breast cancer in females
    • 89. Moolgavkar SH, Day NE, Stevens RG. Two-stage model for carcinogenesis: epidemiology of breast cancer in females. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980, 65(3), 559-569.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-569
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Day, N.E.2    Stevens, R.G.3
  • 90
    • 0242393245 scopus 로고
    • The role of oestrogens and progestagens in the epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer
    • 90. Key TJA, Pike MC. The role of oestrogens and progestagens in the epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1988, 24, 29-43.
    • (1988) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 29-43
    • Key, T.J.A.1    Pike, M.C.2
  • 91
    • 0025248884 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of association between plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk factors for breast cancer
    • 91. Boyd NF, McGuire V. Evidence of association between plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk factors for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990, 82(6), 466-468.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 466-468
    • Boyd, N.F.1    McGuire, V.2
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0000240689 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal oxidative metabolism of estradiol in women with breast cancer
    • 93. Schneider J, Kinne D, Fracchia A, et al. Abnormal oxidative metabolism of estradiol in women with breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982, 79, 3047-3051.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 3047-3051
    • Schneider, J.1    Kinne, D.2    Fracchia, A.3
  • 94
    • 0027522817 scopus 로고
    • The role of the endocrine factors and obesity in hormone-dependent gynecological neoplasias
    • 94. Maggino T, Pirrone F, Velluti F, Bucciante G. The role of the endocrine factors and obesity in hormone-dependent gynecological neoplasias. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1993, 14(2), 119-126.
    • (1993) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-126
    • Maggino, T.1    Pirrone, F.2    Velluti, F.3    Bucciante, G.4
  • 95
    • 0026579740 scopus 로고
    • Body measurements, estrogen availability and the risk of human breast cancer: A case-control study
    • 95. Bruning PF, Bonfrer JMG, Hart AA, et al. Body measurements, estrogen availability and the risk of human breast cancer: a case-control study. Int J Cancer 1992, 51(1), 14-19.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Bruning, P.F.1    Bonfrer, J.M.G.2    Hart, A.A.3
  • 96
    • 0024512993 scopus 로고
    • Diet and plasma androgens in postmenopausal vegetarian and omnivorous women and postmenopausal women with breast cancer
    • 96. Adlercreutz H, Hæmælæinen E, Gorbach SL, Goldin BR, Woods MN, Dwyer JT. Diet and plasma androgens in postmenopausal vegetarian and omnivorous women and postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 1989, 49, 433-442.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 433-442
    • Adlercreutz, H.1    Hæmælæinen, E.2    Gorbach, S.L.3    Goldin, B.R.4    Woods, M.N.5    Dwyer, J.T.6
  • 97
    • 0025733486 scopus 로고
    • Serum and urinary androgens and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • 97. Secreto G, Toniolo P, Berrino F, et al. Serum and urinary androgens and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Res 1991, 51(10), 2572-2576.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 2572-2576
    • Secreto, G.1    Toniolo, P.2    Berrino, F.3
  • 99
    • 0025873547 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine status in patients with mammary gland diseases: Correlation between steroid hormones and sex steroid binding globulin
    • 99. Mancini A, Di Pietro C, De Marinis L, et al. Endocrine status in patients with mammary gland diseases: correlation between steroid hormones and sex steroid binding globulin. Gynecol Endocrinol 1991, 5, 101-108.
    • (1991) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 101-108
    • Mancini, A.1    Di Pietro, C.2    De Marinis, L.3
  • 101
    • 0020563854 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of androgenic activity to body fat topography, fat cell morphology, and metabolic aberrations in premenopausal women
    • 101. Evans DJ, Hoffmann RG, Kalkhoff RK, Kissebah AH. Relationship of androgenic activity to body fat topography, fat cell morphology, and metabolic aberrations in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983, 57, 304-310.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 304-310
    • Evans, D.J.1    Hoffmann, R.G.2    Kalkhoff, R.K.3    Kissebah, A.H.4
  • 102
    • 0025688670 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of breast cancer in women with central obesity: Additional considerations
    • 102. Berstein LM. Increased risk of breast cancer in women with central obesity: additional considerations [letter; comment]. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990, 82, 1943-1944.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1943-1944
    • Berstein, L.M.1
  • 103
    • 0028202166 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: The obesity connection
    • 103. Stoll BA. Breast cancer: the obesity connection. Br J Cancer 1994, 69, 799-801.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 799-801
    • Stoll, B.A.1
  • 104
    • 0025611672 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tamoxifen on serum insulinlike growth factor I levels in stage I breast cancer patients
    • 104. Pollak M, Costantino J, Polychronakos C, et al. Effect of tamoxifen on serum insulinlike growth factor I levels in stage I breast cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990, 82, 1693-1697.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1693-1697
    • Pollak, M.1    Costantino, J.2    Polychronakos, C.3
  • 105
    • 0025325049 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins
    • 105. Sara VR, Hall K. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins. Physiol Rev 1990, 70, 591-614.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 591-614
    • Sara, V.R.1    Hall, K.2
  • 106
    • 0023710675 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptors of human breast cancer cells
    • 106. Pollak MN, Polychronakos C, Yousefi S, Richard M. Characterization of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptors of human breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988, 154, 326-331.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.154 , pp. 326-331
    • Pollak, M.N.1    Polychronakos, C.2    Yousefi, S.3    Richard, M.4
  • 107
    • 0029090318 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, insulin-like growth factor I and breast cancer: A hypothesis
    • 107. Kazer RR. Insulin resistance, insulin-like growth factor I and breast cancer: a hypothesis. Int J Cancer 1995, 62, 403-406.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 403-406
    • Kazer, R.R.1
  • 108
    • 0015014240 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in an area of high parity: Sao Paulo, Brazil
    • 108. Mirra AP, Cole P, McMahon B. Breast cancer in an area of high parity: Sao Paulo, Brazil. Cancer Res 1971, 31, 77-83.
    • (1971) Cancer Res , vol.31 , pp. 77-83
    • Mirra, A.P.1    Cole, P.2    McMahon, B.3
  • 109
    • 0014677432 scopus 로고
    • Lactation and reproductive histories of breast cancer patients in Greater Athens, 1965-67
    • 109. Valaoras VG, MacMahon B, Trichopoulos D, Polychronopoulou A. Lactation and reproductive histories of breast cancer patients in Greater Athens, 1965-67. Int J Cancer 1969, 4, 350-363.
    • (1969) Int J Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 350-363
    • Valaoras, V.G.1    MacMahon, B.2    Trichopoulos, D.3    Polychronopoulou, A.4
  • 110
    • 0026706656 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and fiber in relation to risk of breast cancer
    • 110. Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Stampfer MJ, et al. Dietary fat and fiber in relation to risk of breast cancer. J Am Med Assoc 1992, 268(15), 2037-2044.
    • (1992) J Am Med Assoc , vol.268 , Issue.15 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Willett, W.C.1    Hunter, D.J.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 112
    • 0027483145 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prospective and retrospective assessments of diet in the study of breast cancer
    • 112. Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. A comparison of prospective and retrospective assessments of diet in the study of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1993, 137(5), 502-511.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-511
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 113
    • 0022369380 scopus 로고
    • Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes
    • 113. Frisch RE, Wyshak G, Albright NL, et al. Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes. Br J Cancer 1985, 52, 885-891.
    • (1985) Br J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 885-891
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Albright, N.L.3
  • 115
    • 0027666057 scopus 로고
    • Life-long physical activity and cancer risk among Finnish female teachers
    • 115. Pukkala EI, Poskiparta M, Apter DL, Vihko V. Life-long physical activity and cancer risk among Finnish female teachers. Eur J Cancer Prev 1993, 2, 369-376.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.2 , pp. 369-376
    • Pukkala, E.I.1    Poskiparta, M.2    Apter, D.L.3    Vihko, V.4
  • 116
    • 0026758999 scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity on the incidence of site-specific cancers in college alumni
    • Jacobs MM, ed. New York, Plenum Press
    • 116. Paffenbarger RS, Lee I-M, Wing AL. The influence of physical activity on the incidence of site-specific cancers in college alumni. In Jacobs MM, ed. Exercise, Calories, Fat and Cancer. New York, Plenum Press, 1992, 7-15.
    • (1992) Exercise, Calories, Fat and Cancer , pp. 7-15
    • Paffenbarger, R.S.1    Lee, I.-M.2    Wing, A.L.3
  • 117
    • 0024376049 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cancer in the NHANES I population
    • 117. Albanes D, Blair A, Taylor PR. Physical activity and risk of cancer in the NHANES I population. Am J Public Health 1989, 79, 744-750.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 744-750
    • Albanes, D.1    Blair, A.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 118
    • 0027177171 scopus 로고
    • Occupational physical activity and the incidence of cancer of the breast, corpus uteri, and ovary in Shanghai
    • 118. Zheng W, Shu XO, McLaughlin JK, Chow WH, Gao YT, Blot WJ. Occupational physical activity and the incidence of cancer of the breast, corpus uteri, and ovary in Shanghai. Cancer 1993, 71(11), 3620-3624.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 3620-3624
    • Zheng, W.1    Shu, X.O.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3    Chow, W.H.4    Gao, Y.T.5    Blot, W.J.6
  • 119
    • 0028314194 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of breast cancer in the Framingham Heart Study
    • 119. Dorgan JF, Brown C, Barrett M, et al. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1994, 139, 662-669.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 662-669
    • Dorgan, J.F.1    Brown, C.2    Barrett, M.3
  • 120
    • 0028500742 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and breast cancer: Review and critical analysis of the literature
    • 120. Hoffman-Goetz L, Husted J. Exercise and breast cancer: review and critical analysis of the literature. Can J Appl Physiol 1994, 19, 237-252.
    • (1994) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 237-252
    • Hoffman-Goetz, L.1    Husted, J.2
  • 121
    • 0027817083 scopus 로고
    • The growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis and breast cancer risk
    • 121. Stoll BA. The growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis and breast cancer risk. The Breast 1993, 2, 130-133.
    • (1993) The Breast , vol.2 , pp. 130-133
    • Stoll, B.A.1
  • 122
    • 0026716658 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution in pre- and post-menopausal women: Metabolic and anthropometric variables and their inter-relationships
    • 122. Zamboni M, Armellini F, Milani PM, et al. Body fat distribution in pre- and post-menopausal women: metabolic and anthropometric variables and their inter-relationships. Int J Obesity 1992, 16, 495-504.
    • (1992) Int J Obesity , vol.16 , pp. 495-504
    • Zamboni, M.1    Armellini, F.2    Milani, P.M.3
  • 123
    • 0027169929 scopus 로고
    • Relationships and independence of body composition, sex hormones, fat distribution and other cardiovascular risk factors in overweight postmenopausal women
    • 123. Svendsen OL, Hassager C, Christiansen C. Relationships and independence of body composition, sex hormones, fat distribution and other cardiovascular risk factors in overweight postmenopausal women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, 17, 459-463.
    • (1993) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.17 , pp. 459-463
    • Svendsen, O.L.1    Hassager, C.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 124
    • 0025818745 scopus 로고
    • Associations of body mass and fat distribution with sex hormone concentrations in postmenopausal women
    • 124. Kaye SA, Folsom AR, Soler JT, Prineas RJ, Potter JD. Associations of body mass and fat distribution with sex hormone concentrations in postmenopausal women. Int J Epidemiol 1991, 20, 151-156.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 151-156
    • Kaye, S.A.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Soler, J.T.3    Prineas, R.J.4    Potter, J.D.5
  • 125
    • 0027597437 scopus 로고
    • A feasibility study on weight reduction in obese postmenopausal breast cancer patients
    • 125. De Waard F, Ramlau R, Mulders Y, De Vries T, Van Waveren S. A feasibility study on weight reduction in obese postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Prev 1993, 2, 233-238.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.2 , pp. 233-238
    • De Waard, F.1    Ramlau, R.2    Mulders, Y.3    De Vries, T.4    Van Waveren, S.5
  • 126
    • 0025887768 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of breast cancer risk reduction with weight loss
    • 126. Schapira DV, Kumar NB, Lyman GH. Estimate of breast cancer risk reduction with weight loss. Cancer 1991, 67(10), 2622-2625.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 2622-2625
    • Schapira, D.V.1    Kumar, N.B.2    Lyman, G.H.3
  • 127
    • 0018655293 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary weight loss on sex steroid binding sex steroids, and gonadotropins in obese postmenopausal women
    • 127. O'Dea JP, Wieland RG, Hallberg MC, Llerena LA, Zorn EM, Genuth SM. Effect of dietary weight loss on sex steroid binding sex steroids, and gonadotropins in obese postmenopausal women. J Lab Clin Med 1979, 93, 1004-1008.
    • (1979) J Lab Clin Med , vol.93 , pp. 1004-1008
    • O'Dea, J.P.1    Wieland, R.G.2    Hallberg, M.C.3    Llerena, L.A.4    Zorn, E.M.5    Genuth, S.M.6
  • 128
    • 0029915908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight: Estimation of risk for breast and endometrial cancers
    • 128. Ballard-Barbash R, Swanson CA. Body weight: estimation of risk for breast and endometrial cancers. Am J Clin Nutr 1996, 63, 437S-441S.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63
    • Ballard-Barbash, R.1    Swanson, C.A.2
  • 129
    • 0029866312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer
    • 129. Kelsey JL, Bernstein L. Epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer. Annu Rev Public Health 1996, 17, 47-67.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 47-67
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Bernstein, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.