메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 308-318

Prevalence and correlates of early smoking among elementary schoolchildren in multiethnic, low-income inner-city neighborhoods

Author keywords

Adolescent; Child; Correlates; Cross sectional Study; Health surveys; Prevalence; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD BEHAVIOR; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY SCHOOL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SMOKING; SOCIAL CLASS; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0032127016     PISSN: 10472797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00209-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 77956716688 scopus 로고
    • Preventing tobacco use among young people
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • 1. Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994.
    • (1994) A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 2
    • 0030063377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes?
    • 2. Pierce JP, Gilpin E. How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am J Public Health. 1996;86:253-256.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 253-256
    • Pierce, J.P.1    Gilpin, E.2
  • 3
    • 0030050308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences
    • 3. Breslau N, Peterson EL. Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:214-220.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 214-220
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 0027652963 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking as a predictor of alcohol and other drug use by children and adolescents: Evidence of the "gateway drug effect"
    • 4. Torabi MR, Bailey WJ, Majd-Jabbari M. Cigarette smoking as a predictor of alcohol and other drug use by children and adolescents: Evidence of the "Gateway Drug Effect". J Sch Health. 1993;63: 302-306.
    • (1993) J Sch Health , vol.63 , pp. 302-306
    • Torabi, M.R.1    Bailey, W.J.2    Majd-Jabbari, M.3
  • 5
    • 0027312762 scopus 로고
    • Improving the health of U.S. children: The need for early interventions in tobacco use
    • 5. Glynn TJ. Improving the health of U.S. children: The need for early interventions in tobacco use. Prev Med. 1993;22:513-519.
    • (1993) Prev Med. , vol.22 , pp. 513-519
    • Glynn, T.J.1
  • 6
    • 0029441629 scopus 로고
    • Role of cigarette smoking as a gateway drug to alcohol use in Hispanic junior high school students
    • 6. Parra-Medina DM, Talavera G, Elder JP, Woodruff SI. Role of cigarette smoking as a gateway drug to alcohol use in Hispanic junior high school students. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1995;18:83-86.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. , vol.18 , pp. 83-86
    • Parra-Medina, D.M.1    Talavera, G.2    Elder, J.P.3    Woodruff, S.I.4
  • 7
    • 0024574973 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: Educational differences are increasing
    • 7. Pierce JP, Fiore MC, Novotny TE, Hatziandreau EJ, Davis RM. Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: Educational differences are increasing. JAMA. 1989; 261:65-60.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 65-160
    • Pierce, J.P.1    Fiore, M.C.2    Novotny, T.E.3    Hatziandreau, E.J.4    Davis, R.M.5
  • 8
    • 0023735116 scopus 로고
    • Smoking by blacks and whites: Socioeconomic and demographic differences
    • 8. Novotny TE, Warner KE, Kendrick JS et al. Smoking by blacks and whites: Socioeconomic and demographic differences. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1187-1189.
    • (1988) Am J Public Health. , vol.78 , pp. 1187-1189
    • Novotny, T.E.1    Warner, K.E.2    Kendrick, J.S.3
  • 9
    • 0026772380 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • 9. Winkleby MA, Jatulis DE, Frank E, Fortmann SP. Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:816-820.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health. , vol.82 , pp. 816-820
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Jatulis, D.E.2    Frank, E.3    Fortmann, S.P.4
  • 10
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • DHHS Publication No. CDC 90-8416. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • 10. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General. (DHHS Publication No. CDC 90-8416). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1990.
    • (1990) The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 12
    • 0027193959 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the health gap in minorities
    • 12. Chen VW. Smoking and the health gap in minorities. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:159-164.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 159-164
    • Chen, V.W.1
  • 13
    • 0029620207 scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior can be predicted by neighbourhood deprivation measures
    • 13. Kleinschmidt I, Hills M, Elliott P. Smoking behavior can be predicted by neighbourhood deprivation measures. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995;49:S72-S77.
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.49
    • Kleinschmidt, I.1    Hills, M.2    Elliott, P.3
  • 14
    • 0028223275 scopus 로고
    • Social class and adolescent smoking behavior
    • 14. Glendinning A, Shucksmith J, Hendry L. Social class and adolescent smoking behavior. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38:1449-1460.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med. , vol.38 , pp. 1449-1460
    • Glendinning, A.1    Shucksmith, J.2    Hendry, L.3
  • 15
    • 0010454338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervenir localement selon les cinq axes de la Charte d'Ottawa: Défi de la promotion de la santé
    • 15. Renaud L, Dufour R, O'Loughlin J. Intervenir localement selon les cinq axes de la Charte d'Ottawa: défi de la promotion de la santé. Ruptures. 1997;4:23-34.
    • (1997) Ruptures , vol.4 , pp. 23-34
    • Renaud, L.1    Dufour, R.2    O'Loughlin, J.3
  • 16
    • 0010453086 scopus 로고
    • Conseil scolaire de l'île de Montréal
    • Inscriptions au 30 septembre 1992. Montréal, Conseil scolaire de l'île de Montréal; Mai 119pp.
    • 16. Conseil scolaire de l'île de Montréal. Classification des écoles primaires selon l'ordre décroissant de l'indice de défavorisation. Inscriptions au 30 septembre 1992. Montréal, Conseil scolaire de l'île de Montréal; Mai 1993: 119pp.
    • (1993) Classification des Écoles Primaires Selon l'Ordre Décroissant de l'Indice de Défavorisation
  • 17
    • 0010525853 scopus 로고
    • Recueill statistique données du recensement de 1991
    • Territoires de CLSC de la région de Montréal-Centre. Montréal: Direction de la santé publique; Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal-Centre
    • 17. Riberdy H. Recueill statistique données du recensement de 1991. Données du J36, série A. Territoires de CLSC de la région de Montréal-Centre. Montréal: Direction de la santé publique; Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal-Centre, 1994; pp.65.
    • (1994) Données du J36, Série A , pp. 65
    • Riberdy, H.1
  • 20
    • 0028788052 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and anthropometric status of 7 to 9 year old children in economically disadvantaged communities in Ontario
    • 20. Evers SE, Hooper MD. Dietary intake and anthropometric status of 7 to 9 year old children in economically disadvantaged communities in Ontario. J Am Coll Nutr. 1995;14:595-603.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Nutr. , vol.14 , pp. 595-603
    • Evers, S.E.1    Hooper, M.D.2
  • 21
    • 0010496637 scopus 로고
    • Profile of census tracts in Montreal
    • Publication No. 95-329 and 95-330. Ottawa: Statistics Canada
    • 21. Statistics Canada. Profile of census tracts in Montreal. 1991 Census. Publication No. 95-329 and 95-330. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1993.
    • (1993) 1991 Census
  • 23
    • 0030738162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of proxy reports of parental smoking by elementary schoolchildren
    • 23. Barnett T, O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, Renaud L. Reliability of proxy reports of parental smoking by elementary schoolchildren. Ann Epidemiol. 1997;7:396-399.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 396-399
    • Barnett, T.1    O'Loughlin, J.2    Paradis, G.3    Renaud, L.4
  • 28
    • 0010525855 scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software Inc.
    • 28. BMDP Statistical Software, Inc. BMDP EM/286: User's guide. Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software Inc.; 1990.
    • (1990) BMDP EM/286: User's Guide
  • 29
    • 0027712707 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of health risk behaviors between students in a regular high school and students in an alternative high school
    • 29. Grunbaum JA, Basen-Engquist K. Comparison of health risk behaviors between students in a regular high school and students in an alternative high school. J Sch Health. 1993;63:421-425.
    • (1993) J Sch Health , vol.63 , pp. 421-425
    • Grunbaum, J.A.1    Basen-Engquist, K.2
  • 30
    • 0027463372 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among fourth-grade urban schoolchildren in 1988/89 and 1990/91
    • 30. Bush PJ, Iannotti RJ. Alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among fourth-grade urban schoolchildren in 1988/89 and 1990/91. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:111-114.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 111-114
    • Bush, P.J.1    Iannotti, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0029913008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in patterns of tobacco use in Vietnamese, African, American, Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents in Worcester, Massachusetts
    • 31. Wiecha JM. Differences in patterns of tobacco use in Vietnamese, African, American, Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents in Worcester, Massachusetts. Am J Prev Med. 1996;12:29-37.
    • (1996) Am J Prev Med. , vol.12 , pp. 29-37
    • Wiecha, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 0030750605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking attitudes and first use among third-through sixth-grade students. The Bogalusa heart study
    • 35. Greenlund KJ, Johnson CC, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Cigarette smoking attitudes and first use among third-through sixth-grade students. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Public Health. 1997;87: 1345-1348.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Greenlund, K.J.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Webber, L.S.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 36
    • 0030249287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of friends' use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana among urban schoolchildren: A longitudinal analysis
    • 36. Iannotti RJ, Bush PJ, Weinfurt KP. Perception of friends' use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana among urban schoolchildren: a longitudinal analysis. Addict Behav. 1996;21:615-632.
    • (1996) Addict Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 615-632
    • Iannotti, R.J.1    Bush, P.J.2    Weinfurt, K.P.3
  • 37
    • 0010495129 scopus 로고
    • Families versus peers: Developmental influences on drug use from grade 4-5 to grade 7-8
    • 37. Bush PJ, Weinfurt KP, Iannotti RJ. Families versus peers: developmental influences on drug use from grade 4-5 to grade 7-8. J Appl Dev Psychol. 1994;15:437-456.
    • (1994) J Appl Dev Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 437-456
    • Bush, P.J.1    Weinfurt, K.P.2    Iannotti, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 0018775331 scopus 로고
    • Chronic disease risk factors among children. The "know your body" study
    • 38. Williams CL, Carter BJ, Arnold CB et al. Chronic disease risk factors among children. The "Know Your Body" study. J Chronic Dis. 1979;32:505-513.
    • (1979) J Chronic Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 505-513
    • Williams, C.L.1    Carter, B.J.2    Arnold, C.B.3
  • 39
    • 0020512393 scopus 로고
    • Baseline chronic disease risk factors in a racially heterogeneous elementary school population: The "know your body" program, Los Angeles
    • 39. Wheeler RC, Marcus AC, Cullen JW, et al. Baseline chronic disease risk factors in a racially heterogeneous elementary school population: The "Know Your Body" Program, Los Angeles. Prev Med. 1983;12: 569-587.
    • (1983) Prev Med. , vol.12 , pp. 569-587
    • Wheeler, R.C.1    Marcus, A.C.2    Cullen, J.W.3
  • 40
    • 0025870188 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-use reduction among high-risk youth: Recommendations of a National Cancer Institute expert advisory panel
    • 40. Glynn TJ, Anderson DM, Schwarz L. Tobacco-use reduction among high-risk youth: Recommendations of a National Cancer Institute expert advisory panel. Prev Med. 1991;20:279-291.
    • (1991) Prev Med. , vol.20 , pp. 279-291
    • Glynn, T.J.1    Anderson, D.M.2    Schwarz, L.3
  • 41
    • 0027998722 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors
    • 41. Kelder SH, Perry CL, Klepp KI, Lytle LL. Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1121-1126.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Kelder, S.H.1    Perry, C.L.2    Klepp, K.I.3    Lytle, L.L.4
  • 43
    • 0000269939 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and self-perception in secondary school students
    • 43. Minagawa K, While D, Charlton A. Smoking and self-perception in secondary school students. Tobacco Control. 1993;2:215-221.
    • (1993) Tobacco Control , vol.2 , pp. 215-221
    • Minagawa, K.1    While, D.2    Charlton, A.3
  • 44
    • 0026822932 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent smoking intentions: Gender differences in peer context
    • 44. Van Roosmalen EH, McDaniel SA. Adolescent smoking intentions: gender differences in peer context. Adolescence. 1992;27:87-105.
    • (1992) Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 87-105
    • Van Roosmalen, E.H.1    McDaniel, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 0025286181 scopus 로고
    • When and why children first start to smoke
    • 45. Swan AV, Creeser R, Murray M. When and why children first start to smoke. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:323-330.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 323-330
    • Swan, A.V.1    Creeser, R.2    Murray, M.3
  • 46
    • 0027965066 scopus 로고
    • TN, timing and rate of sexual maturation and the onset of cigarette and alcohol use among teenage girls
    • 46. Wilson DM, Killen JD, Hayward C, et al. TN, Timing and rate of sexual maturation and the onset of cigarette and alcohol use among teenage girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994;148:789-795.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.148 , pp. 789-795
    • Wilson, D.M.1    Killen, J.D.2    Hayward, C.3
  • 47
    • 0028297633 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use by black and white adolescents: The validity of self-reports
    • 47. Bauman KE, Ennett SE. Tobacco use by black and white adolescents: The validity of self-reports. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:394-398.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 394-398
    • Bauman, K.E.1    Ennett, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0028353388 scopus 로고
    • Parental influences to smoke in Latino youth
    • 48. Moreno C, Laniado-Laborin R, Sallis JF, et al. Parental influences to smoke in Latino youth. Prev Med. 1994;23:48-53.
    • (1994) Prev Med. , vol.23 , pp. 48-53
    • Moreno, C.1    Laniado-Laborin, R.2    Sallis, J.F.3
  • 49
    • 0025802105 scopus 로고
    • Like parent like child? associations between drinking and smoking behaviour of parents and their children
    • 49. Green G, Macintyre S, West P, Ecob R. Like parent like child? Associations between drinking and smoking behaviour of parents and their children. Br J Addict. 1991;86:745-758.
    • (1991) Br J Addict. , vol.86 , pp. 745-758
    • Green, G.1    Macintyre, S.2    West, P.3    Ecob, R.4
  • 50
    • 0029112190 scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during childhood and increased risk of smoking in young adulthood
    • 50. Osler M, Clausen J, Ibsen KK, Jensen G. Maternal smoking during childhood and increased risk of smoking in young adulthood. Int J Epidemiol. 1995;24:710-714.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.24 , pp. 710-714
    • Osler, M.1    Clausen, J.2    Ibsen, K.K.3    Jensen, G.4
  • 51
    • 0030003536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and its risk factors among elementary school students in Beijing
    • 51. Zhu B, Liu M, Shelton D, Liu S, Giovino Ga. Cigarette smoking and its risk factors among elementary school students in Beijing. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:368-375.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 368-375
    • Zhu, B.1    Liu, M.2    Shelton, D.3    Liu, S.4    Giovino, G.5
  • 53
    • 0028103928 scopus 로고
    • Parenting behaviors and the onset of smoking and alcohol use: A longitudinal study
    • 53. Cohen DA, Richardson J, LaBree L. Parenting behaviors and the onset of smoking and alcohol use: a longitudinal study. Pediatrics. 1994;94:368-375.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 368-375
    • Cohen, D.A.1    Richardson, J.2    Labree, L.3
  • 55
    • 0025114201 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for adolescent cigarette smoking. The Muscatine study
    • 55. Reimers TM, Pomrehn PR, Becker SL, Lauer RM. Risk factors for adolescent cigarette smoking. The Muscatine study. Am J Dis Child. 1990;144:1265-1272.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child. , vol.144 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Reimers, T.M.1    Pomrehn, P.R.2    Becker, S.L.3    Lauer, R.M.4
  • 57
    • 0028234412 scopus 로고
    • Cultural diversity in the predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking: The relative influence of peers
    • 57. Landrine H, Richardson JL, Klonoff EA, Flay B. Cultural diversity in the predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking: the relative influence of peers. J Behav Med. 1994;17:331-346.
    • (1994) J Behav Med. , vol.17 , pp. 331-346
    • Landrine, H.1    Richardson, J.L.2    Klonoff, E.A.3    Flay, B.4
  • 58
    • 0027717156 scopus 로고
    • Consistency in children's recall of age of initiating smoking
    • 58. Stanton WR, Silva PA. Consistency in children's recall of age of initiating smoking. Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22:1064-1069.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Stanton, W.R.1    Silva, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 0027759356 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a saliva pipeline procedure on adolescent self-reported smoking behaviour and youth smoking prevention outcomes
    • 59. Komro KA, Kelder SH, Perry CL, Klepp KI. Effects of a saliva pipeline procedure on adolescent self-reported smoking behaviour and youth smoking prevention outcomes. Prev Med. 1993;22:857-865.
    • (1993) Prev Med. , vol.22 , pp. 857-865
    • Komro, K.A.1    Kelder, S.H.2    Perry, C.L.3    Klepp, K.I.4
  • 60
    • 0017689336 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the validity of self-reports of smoking behavior in children
    • 60. Evans RI, Hansen WB, Mittelmark MB. Increasing the validity of self-reports of smoking behavior in children. J Applied Psychol. 1977;62:521-523.
    • (1977) J Applied Psychol. , vol.62 , pp. 521-523
    • Evans, R.I.1    Hansen, W.B.2    Mittelmark, M.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.