메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 985-991

A humane alternative to the measurement of the lethal effects (LD50) of non-neurotoxic venoms using hens' eggs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SNAKE VENOM;

EID: 0032125432     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0041-0101(98)00004-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0025931518 scopus 로고
    • Snake venom variability: Methods of study, results and interpretation
    • Chippaux J.-P., Williams V., White J. Snake venom variability: Methods of study, results and interpretation. Toxicon. 29:1991;1279-1303.
    • (1991) Toxicon , vol.29 , pp. 1279-1303
    • Chippaux, J.-P.1    Williams, V.2    White, J.3
  • 4
    • 0028265806 scopus 로고
    • Screening of snake venoms for neurotoxic and myotoxic effects using simple in vitro preparations from rodents and chicks
    • Harvey A. L., Barfaraz A., Thomson E., Faiz A., Preston S., Harris J. B. Screening of snake venoms for neurotoxic and myotoxic effects using simple in vitro preparations from rodents and chicks. Toxicon. 32:1994;257-265.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 257-265
    • Harvey, A.L.1    Barfaraz, A.2    Thomson, E.3    Faiz, A.4    Preston, S.5    Harris, J.B.6
  • 5
    • 0010382068 scopus 로고
    • Home Office (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. HMSO, London
    • Home Office (1990) Guidance on the operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. HMSO, London, p. 2.
    • (1990) Guidance on the Operation of the Animals , pp. 2
  • 6
    • 0010335545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate methods of humane killing
    • Home Office SCHEDULE 1 (Revised February 1997). (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, Appendix 1. HMSO, London
    • Home Office (1997) SCHEDULE 1 (Revised February 1997). Appropriate methods of humane killing. In Guidance on the operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, Appendix 1. HMSO, London.
    • (1997) In Guidance on the Operation of the Animals
  • 7
    • 0028901433 scopus 로고
    • Experimental assessment of a new, low-cost antivenom for treatment of carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) envenoming
    • Laing G. D., Lee L., Smith D. C., Landon J., Theakston R. D. G. Experimental assessment of a new, low-cost antivenom for treatment of carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) envenoming. Toxicon. 33:1995;307-313.
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , pp. 307-313
    • Laing, G.D.1    Lee, L.2    Smith, D.C.3    Landon, J.4    Theakston, R.D.G.5
  • 8
    • 0022556249 scopus 로고
    • 50 determinations of snake venoms in eight to ten experimental animals
    • 50 determinations of snake venoms in eight to ten experimental animals. Toxicon. 24:1986;395-401.
    • (1986) Toxicon , vol.24 , pp. 395-401
    • Meier, J.1    Theakston, R.D.G.2
  • 9
    • 0030890761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First clinical experiences with a new ovine Fab Echis ocellatus snake bite antivenom in Nigeria: Randomized comparative trial with Institute Pasteur serum (Ipser) Africa antivenom
    • Meyer W. P., Habib A. G., Onayade A. A., Yakubu U., Smith D. C., Nasidi A., Daudu I. J., Warrell D. A., Theakston R. D. G. First clinical experiences with a new ovine Fab Echis ocellatus snake bite antivenom in Nigeria: Randomized comparative trial with Institute Pasteur serum (Ipser) Africa antivenom. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56:1997;291-300.
    • (1997) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.56 , pp. 291-300
    • Meyer, W.P.1    Habib, A.G.2    Onayade, A.A.3    Yakubu, U.4    Smith, D.C.5    Nasidi, A.6    Daudu, I.J.7    Warrell, D.A.8    Theakston, R.D.G.9
  • 11
    • 0018076680 scopus 로고
    • Changes in coagulation effects by venoms of Crotalus atrox as snakes age
    • Reid H. A., Theakston R. D. G. Changes in coagulation effects by venoms of Crotalus atrox as snakes age. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27:1978;1053-1057.
    • (1978) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.27 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Reid, H.A.1    Theakston, R.D.G.2
  • 12
    • 26944498476 scopus 로고
    • Harcourt, Brace and World
    • Rugh, R. (1964) Vertebrate Embryology. Harcourt, Brace and World, p. 210.
    • (1964) Vertebrate Embryology , pp. 210
    • Rugh, R.1
  • 13
    • 0004255059 scopus 로고
    • Scholium International, New York
    • Russell, F. E. (1983) Snake Venom Poisoning, Scholium International, New York, pp. 158-168.
    • (1983) Snake Venom Poisoning , pp. 158-168
    • Russell, F.E.1
  • 14
    • 0030709445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hens' eggs as an alternative to the conventional in vivo rodent assay for antidotes to haemorrhagic venoms
    • Sells P. G., Richards A. M., Laing G. D., Theakston R. D. G. The use of hens' eggs as an alternative to the conventional in vivo rodent assay for antidotes to haemorrhagic venoms. Toxicon. 35:1997;1413-1421.
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , pp. 1413-1421
    • Sells, P.G.1    Richards, A.M.2    Laing, G.D.3    Theakston, R.D.G.4
  • 15
    • 0015182092 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecies variability of the venom of Echis carinatus
    • Taborska E. Intraspecies variability of the venom of Echis carinatus. Physiol. Bohemoslov. 20:1971;307-318.
    • (1971) Physiol. Bohemoslov. , vol.20 , pp. 307-318
    • Taborska, E.1
  • 17
    • 0001886294 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of venoms and standardization of antivenoms, Ch.15
    • ed. J. B., Harris, Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Theakston, R. D. G. (1986) Characterization of venoms and standardization of antivenoms, Ch.15. In Natural Toxins, Animal, Plant and Microbial, ed. J. B., Harris, pp. 287-303. Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1986) In Natural Toxins, Animal, Plant and Microbial , pp. 287-303
    • Theakston, R.D.G.1
  • 18
    • 0001089770 scopus 로고
    • Changes in biological properties of venom from Crotalus atrox with ageing
    • Theakston R. D. G., Reid H. A. Changes in biological properties of venom from Crotalus atrox with ageing. Period. Biolog. 80:1978;123-135.
    • (1978) Period. Biolog. , vol.80 , pp. 123-135
    • Theakston, R.D.G.1    Reid, H.A.2
  • 19
    • 0021061641 scopus 로고
    • Development of simple standard assay procedures for the characterization of snake venoms
    • Theakston R. D. G., Reid H. A. Development of simple standard assay procedures for the characterization of snake venoms. Bull. W.H.O. 61:1983;949-956.
    • (1983) Bull. W.H.O. , vol.61 , pp. 949-956
    • Theakston, R.D.G.1    Reid, H.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.