메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 317-327

Intracellular responses of the rat anteroventral cochlear nucleus to intracochlear electrical stimulation

Author keywords

Auditory nerve; Auditory neurophysiology; Cochlear nucleus; Electrical stimulation; Intracellular recording

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; COCHLEAR NERVE; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; HYPERPOLARIZATION; MALE; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPIKE;

EID: 0032125183     PISSN: 03619230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00017-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0007384405 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal intensification of DAB based HRP reaction product
    • Adams J. C. Heavy metal intensification of DAB based HRP reaction product. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:1981;755.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 755
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0016213147 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Brawer J. R., Morest D. K., Kane E. The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 155:1974;251-300.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.155 , pp. 251-300
    • Brawer, J.R.1    Morest, D.K.2    Kane, E.3
  • 3
    • 0019786586 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Cant N. B. The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Neuroscience. 6:1981;2643-2655.
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 2643-2655
    • Cant, N.B.1
  • 4
    • 0018639822 scopus 로고
    • Organisation of neurons in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Light microscopic observations
    • Cant N. B., Morest D. K. Organisation of neurons in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Light microscopic observations. Neuroscience. 4:1979;1909-1923.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1909-1923
    • Cant, N.B.1    Morest, D.K.2
  • 5
    • 0018604890 scopus 로고
    • The bushy cells in the anterior cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the electron microscope
    • Cant N. B., Morest D. K. The bushy cells in the anterior cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the electron microscope. Neuroscience. 4:1979;1925-1945.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1925-1945
    • Cant, N.B.1    Morest, D.K.2
  • 6
    • 0002916469 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis for stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • C. Berlin. San Diego: College-Hill Press
    • Cant N., Morest D. K. The structural basis for stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. Berlin C. Hearing science Recent advances . 1984;371-421 College-Hill Press, San Diego.
    • (1984) Hearing Science: Recent Advances , pp. 371-421
    • Cant, N.1    Morest, D.K.2
  • 7
    • 0028246751 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal encoding of sound level: Models for normal encoding and recruitment of loudness
    • Carney L. H. Spatiotemporal encoding of sound level Models for normal encoding and recruitment of loudness . Hear. Res. 76:1994;31-44.
    • (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 31-44
    • Carney, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 0027939131 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory inputs modulate discharge rate within receptive fields of anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons
    • Caspary D. M., Backoff P. M., Finlayson P. G., Palombi P. S. Inhibitory inputs modulate discharge rate within receptive fields of anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 72:1994;2124-2133.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2124-2133
    • Caspary, D.M.1    Backoff, P.M.2    Finlayson, P.G.3    Palombi, P.S.4
  • 9
    • 0029806532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve, the coding of frequency, the perception of pitch and the development of cochlear implant speech processing strategies for profoundly deaf people
    • Clark G. M. Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve, the coding of frequency, the perception of pitch and the development of cochlear implant speech processing strategies for profoundly deaf people. J. Clin. Physiol. Pharm. Res. 23:1996;766-776.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Physiol. Pharm. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 766-776
    • Clark, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 0021274146 scopus 로고
    • Unit responses at cochlear nucleus to electrical stimulation through a cochlear prosthesis
    • Clopton B. M., Glass I. Unit responses at cochlear nucleus to electrical stimulation through a cochlear prosthesis. Hear. Res. 14:1984;1-11.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1-11
    • Clopton, B.M.1    Glass, I.2
  • 11
    • 0015833922 scopus 로고
    • On the functional relationship between the dorsal and ventral divisions of the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Evans E. F., Nelson P. G. On the functional relationship between the dorsal and ventral divisions of the cochlear nucleus of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 17:1973;428-442.
    • (1973) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.17 , pp. 428-442
    • Evans, E.F.1    Nelson, P.G.2
  • 12
    • 0028484691 scopus 로고
    • A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. I. Intracellular responses to acoustic stimulation and current injection
    • Feng J. J., Kuwada S., Ostapoff E. M., Bartra R., Morest K. A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. I. Intracellular responses to acoustic stimulation and current injection. J. Comp. Neurol. 346:1994;1-18.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.346 , pp. 1-18
    • Feng, J.J.1    Kuwada, S.2    Ostapoff, E.M.3    Bartra, R.4    Morest, K.5
  • 13
    • 0021042664 scopus 로고
    • Tuning characteristics of cochlear nucleus units in response to electrical stimulation of the cochlea
    • Glass I. Tuning characteristics of cochlear nucleus units in response to electrical stimulation of the cochlea. Hear. Res. 12:1983;223-237.
    • (1983) Hear. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 223-237
    • Glass, I.1
  • 14
    • 0021875947 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cochlear nucleus units to electrical stimulation through a cochlear prosthesis: Channel interactions
    • Glass I. Responses of cochlear nucleus units to electrical stimulation through a cochlear prosthesis Channel interactions . Hear. Res. 17:1985;115-126.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 115-126
    • Glass, I.1
  • 15
    • 0021352681 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of cat primary auditory fibers with electrical stimulation of the cochlea
    • Hartmann R., Topp G., Klinke R. Discharge patterns of cat primary auditory fibers with electrical stimulation of the cochlea. Hear. Res. 13:1984;47-62.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 47-62
    • Hartmann, R.1    Topp, G.2    Klinke, R.3
  • 16
    • 0028964782 scopus 로고
    • Receptors underlying excitatory synaptic transmission in slices of the rat anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Isaacson J. S., Walmsley B. Receptors underlying excitatory synaptic transmission in slices of the rat anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;964-973.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 964-973
    • Isaacson, J.S.1    Walmsley, B.2
  • 18
    • 0001929328 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic and electrical encoding of temporal information
    • J. M. Miller, & F. A. Spelman. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Javel E. Acoustic and electrical encoding of temporal information. Miller J. M., Spelman F. A. Cochlear implants Models of the electrically stimulated ear . 1990;247-295 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1990) Cochlear Implants: Models of the Electrically Stimulated Ear , pp. 247-295
    • Javel, E.1
  • 19
    • 0028349826 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of neural synchronization in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to tones at the characteristic frequency
    • Joris P. X., Carney L. H., Smith P. H., Yin T. C. T. Enhancement of neural synchronization in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. I. Responses to tones at the characteristic frequency. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1994;1037-1051.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Joris, P.X.1    Carney, L.H.2    Smith, P.H.3    Yin, T.C.T.4
  • 20
    • 0015411517 scopus 로고
    • Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear
    • Kiang N. Y. S., Moxon E. C. Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear. Ann. Otol. 81:1972;714-730.
    • (1972) Ann. Otol. , vol.81 , pp. 714-730
    • Kiang, N.Y.S.1    Moxon, E.C.2
  • 21
    • 0025999071 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of auditory-nerve fibers of differing spontaneous rate. I. Anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Liberman M. C. Central projections of auditory-nerve fibers of differing spontaneous rate. I. Anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 313:1991;240-258.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.313 , pp. 240-258
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 22
    • 84930283331 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the eight nerve-III. General plans of structure of the primary cochlear nuclei
    • Lorente de Nó R. Anatomy of the eight nerve-III. General plans of structure of the primary cochlear nuclei. Laryngoscope. 43:1933;327-350.
    • (1933) Laryngoscope , vol.43 , pp. 327-350
    • Lorente de Nó, R.1
  • 23
    • 0345125737 scopus 로고
    • Response of the cat ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to variations in rate and intensity of electric current pulses
    • J. Syka, & R. B. Masterton. New York: Pleanum Press
    • Maffi C. L., Tong Y. C., Clark G. M. Response of the cat ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to variations in rate and intensity of electric current pulses. Syka J., Masterton R. B. Auditory pathway - structure and function. 1988;149-154 Pleanum Press, New York.
    • (1988) Auditory Pathway - Structure and Function , pp. 149-154
    • Maffi, C.L.1    Tong, Y.C.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0022395631 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an excitatory amino acid as the transmitter of the auditory nerve in the in vitro mouse cochlear nucleus
    • Martin M. R. Evidence for an excitatory amino acid as the transmitter of the auditory nerve in the in vitro mouse cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res. 20:1985;215-220.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 215-220
    • Martin, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 0020680657 scopus 로고
    • Lateral inhibition in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: A microiontophoretic study
    • Martin M. R., Dickson J. W. Lateral inhibition in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat A microiontophoretic study . Hear. Res. 9:1983;35-41.
    • (1983) Hear. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 35-41
    • Martin, M.R.1    Dickson, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0003075806 scopus 로고
    • Membrane properties and neurotransmitter actions
    • G. M. Shepherd. New York: Oxford University Press
    • McCormick D. A. Membrane properties and neurotransmitter actions. Shepherd G. M. The synaptic organization of the Brain. 1990;32-66 Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1990) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain , pp. 32-66
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 0023227866 scopus 로고
    • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivity in brainstem auditory nuclei of the rat
    • Moore J. K., Moore R. Y. Glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivity in brainstem auditory nuclei of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 260:1987;157-174.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.260 , pp. 157-174
    • Moore, J.K.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 28
    • 0021037223 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic responses and electrical properties of cells in brain slices of the mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Oertel D. Synaptic responses and electrical properties of cells in brain slices of the mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurosci. 3:1983;2043-2053.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 2043-2053
    • Oertel, D.1
  • 29
    • 0025246217 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice
    • Oertel D., Wu S. H., Garb M. W., Dizack C. Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 295:1990;136-154.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 136-154
    • Oertel, D.1    Wu, S.H.2    Garb, M.W.3    Dizack, C.4
  • 30
    • 84910359779 scopus 로고
    • Electrical characteristics of cells and neuronal circuitry in the cochlear nuclei studied with intracellular recordings from brain slices
    • S. Hassler. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Oertel D., Wu S. H., Hirsch J. A. Electrical characteristics of cells and neuronal circuitry in the cochlear nuclei studied with intracellular recordings from brain slices. Hassler S. Functions of the auditory system. 1985;313-343 John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1985) Functions of the Auditory System , pp. 313-343
    • Oertel, D.1    Wu, S.H.2    Hirsch, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0026353913 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organisation of globular bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: A quantitative study
    • Ostapoff E. M., Morest D. K. Synaptic organisation of globular bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat A quantitative study . J. Comp. Neurol. 314:1991;598-613.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.314 , pp. 598-613
    • Ostapoff, E.M.1    Morest, D.K.2
  • 32
    • 0028483217 scopus 로고
    • A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties
    • Ostapoff E. M., Feng J. J., Morest D. K. A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties. J. Comp. Neurol. 346:1994;19-42.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.346 , pp. 19-42
    • Ostapoff, E.M.1    Feng, J.J.2    Morest, D.K.3
  • 33
    • 0030947986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA- and glycine-immunoreactive projections from the superior olivary complex to the cochlear nucleus in guinea pig
    • Ostapoff E. M., Benson C. G., Saint Marie R. L. GABA- and glycine-immunoreactive projections from the superior olivary complex to the cochlear nucleus in guinea pig. J. Comp. Neurol. 381:1997;500-512.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.381 , pp. 500-512
    • Ostapoff, E.M.1    Benson, C.G.2    Saint Marie, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0030781422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular responses of the rat cochlear nucleus to sound and its role in temporal coding
    • Paolini A. G., Clark G. M., Burkitt A. N. Intracellular responses of the rat cochlear nucleus to sound and its role in temporal coding. NeuroReport. 8:1997;3415-3421.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 3415-3421
    • Paolini, A.G.1    Clark, G.M.2    Burkitt, A.N.3
  • 35
    • 0020660130 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response properties of cells labelled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Rhode W. S., Oertel D., Smith P. H. Physiological response properties of cells labelled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 213:1983;448-463.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.213 , pp. 448-463
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Oertel, D.2    Smith, P.H.3
  • 36
    • 0028085277 scopus 로고
    • Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Rhode W. S., Greenberg S. Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1994;493-514.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 493-514
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 37
    • 0002132109 scopus 로고
    • The auditory nerve: Peripheral innervation, cell body morphology, and central projections
    • D. B. Webster, A. N. Popper, & R. R. Fay. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Ryugo D. K. The auditory nerve peripheral innervation, cell body morphology, and central projections . Webster D. B., Popper A. N., Fay R. R. The mammalian auditory pathway Neuroanatomy . 1991;23-65 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1991) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy , pp. 23-65
    • Ryugo, D.K.1
  • 38
    • 0026096489 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats: Relationship between endbulbs of held and spherical bushy cells
    • Ryugo D. K., Sento S. Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats Relationship between endbulbs of held and spherical bushy cells . J. Comp. Neurol. 305:1991;35-48.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.305 , pp. 35-48
    • Ryugo, D.K.1    Sento, S.2
  • 39
    • 0026070641 scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactive projections from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Saint Marie R. L., Benson C. G., Ostapoff E. M., Morest D. K. Glycine immunoreactive projections from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res. 51:1991;11-28.
    • (1991) Hear. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 11-28
    • Saint Marie, R.L.1    Benson, C.G.2    Ostapoff, E.M.3    Morest, D.K.4
  • 42
    • 0022234025 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory/inhibitory response types in the cochlear nucleus: Relationships to discharge patterns and responses to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve
    • Shofner W. P., Young E. D. Excitatory/inhibitory response types in the cochlear nucleus Relationships to discharge patterns and responses to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve . J. Neurophysiol. 54:1985;917-939.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 917-939
    • Shofner, W.P.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 43
    • 0023499469 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HRP-labelled globular bushy cells in the cat anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Smith P. H., Rhode W. S. Characterization of HRP-labelled globular bushy cells in the cat anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 266:1987;360-375.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.266 , pp. 360-375
    • Smith, P.H.1    Rhode, W.S.2
  • 44
    • 0024604082 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Smith P. H., Rhode W. S. Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 282:1989;595-616.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.282 , pp. 595-616
    • Smith, P.H.1    Rhode, W.S.2
  • 45
    • 0027506378 scopus 로고
    • Projections of physiologically characterized spherical bushy cell axons from the cochlear nucleus of the cat: Evidence for delay lines to the medial superior olive
    • Smith P. H., Joris P. X., Yin T. C. Projections of physiologically characterized spherical bushy cell axons from the cochlear nucleus of the cat evidence for delay lines to the medial superior olive . J. Comp. Neurol. 331:1993;245-260.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.331 , pp. 245-260
    • Smith, P.H.1    Joris, P.X.2    Yin, T.C.3
  • 46
    • 0020364286 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal architecture of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat in the region of the cochlear nerve root: Horseradish peroxidase labelling of identified cell types
    • Tolbert L. P., Morest D. K., Yurgelun T. The neuronal architecture of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat in the region of the cochlear nerve root Horseradish peroxidase labelling of identified cell types . Neuroscience. 7:1982;3031-3052.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 3031-3052
    • Tolbert, L.P.1    Morest, D.K.2    Yurgelun, T.3
  • 47
    • 0021138921 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties of the electrically stimulated auditory nerve. II. Single fiber recordings
    • van den Honert C., Stypulkowski P. H. Physiological properties of the electrically stimulated auditory nerve. II. Single fiber recordings. Hear. Res. 14:1984;225-243.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 225-243
    • Van den Honert, C.1    Stypulkowski, P.H.2
  • 48
    • 0344263331 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters of the auditory nerve and central auditory system
    • C. Berlin. San Diego: College-Hill Press
    • Wenthold R. J., Martin M. R. Neurotransmitters of the auditory nerve and central auditory system. Berlin C. Hearing science Recent advances . 1984;341-369 College-Hill Press, San Diego.
    • (1984) Hearing Science: Recent Advances , pp. 341-369
    • Wenthold, R.J.1    Martin, M.R.2
  • 49
    • 0023870510 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic projection from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice
    • Wickesberg R. E., Oertel D. Tonotopic projection from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 268:1988;389-399.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.268 , pp. 389-399
    • Wickesberg, R.E.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 50
    • 0025442473 scopus 로고
    • Delayed, frequency specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: A mechanism for monaural echo suppression
    • Wickesberg R., Oertel D. Delayed, frequency specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice A mechanism for monaural echo suppression . J. Neurosci. 10:1990;1762-1768.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Wickesberg, R.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 51
    • 0001900925 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic connections in the cochlear nucleus complex studied in vitro and in vivo
    • M. Merchan. New York: Plenum Press
    • Wickesberg R., Oertel D. Intrinsic connections in the cochlear nucleus complex studied in vitro and in vivo. Merchan M. The mammalian cochlear nuclei Organisation and function . 1993;75-90 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organisation and Function , pp. 75-90
    • Wickesberg, R.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 52
    • 0024313208 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrical pulse shape on AVCN unit responses to cochlear stimulation
    • Wiler J. A., Clopton B. M., Mikhail M. A. Effect of electrical pulse shape on AVCN unit responses to cochlear stimulation. Hear. Res. 39:1989;251-262.
    • (1989) Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 251-262
    • Wiler, J.A.1    Clopton, B.M.2    Mikhail, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0025277844 scopus 로고
    • Responses of single units in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Winter I., Palmer A. Responses of single units in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. Hear. Res. 44:1990;161-178.
    • (1990) Hear. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 161-178
    • Winter, I.1    Palmer, A.2
  • 54
    • 0021137553 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular injection with horseradish peroxidase of physiologically characterized stellate and bushy cells in slices of mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Wu S. H., Oertel D. Intracellular injection with horseradish peroxidase of physiologically characterized stellate and bushy cells in slices of mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurosci. 4:1984;1577-1588.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Wu, S.H.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 55
    • 0022886505 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine
    • Wu S. H., Oertel D. Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;2691-2706.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2691-2706
    • Wu, S.H.1    Oertel, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.