메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 19-38

Recognition of Off-Line Cursive Handwriting

Author keywords

Assignment problem; Fuzzy sequential machine; Handwritten cursive text; Off line recognition; Straight line approximation; Temporal information; Token

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; FEATURE EXTRACTION; FUZZY SETS; IMAGE CODING; PATTERN RECOGNITION SYSTEMS; PROBLEM SOLVING; SEQUENTIAL MACHINES;

EID: 0032123872     PISSN: 10773142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/cviu.1997.0629     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0346653757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K.
    • I. S. I. Abuhaiba, Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Cursive Text, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K., 1996.
    • (1996) Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Cursive Text
    • Abuhaiba, I.S.I.1
  • 5
    • 0004549063 scopus 로고
    • An approach for Arabic characters recognition
    • A. Nouh, A. Sultan, and R. Tolba, An approach for Arabic characters recognition, J. Eng. Sci., Univ. Riyadh 6(2), 1980, 185-191.
    • (1980) J. Eng. Sci., Univ. Riyadh , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Nouh, A.1    Sultan, A.2    Tolba, R.3
  • 9
    • 0019115640 scopus 로고
    • Automatic recognition of printed Farsi texts
    • B. Parhami and M. Taraghi, Automatic recognition of printed Farsi texts, Pattern Recognit. 14(1-6), 1981, 395-403.
    • (1981) Pattern Recognit. , vol.14 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 395-403
    • Parhami, B.1    Taraghi, M.2
  • 10
    • 0024735860 scopus 로고
    • Machine recognition and correction of printed text
    • Adnan Amin and J. F. Mari, Machine recognition and correction of printed text, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 19(5), 1989, 1300-1306.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1300-1306
    • Amin, A.1    Mari, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0028425704 scopus 로고
    • Off-line handwritten word recognition using a hidden Markov model type stochastic network
    • Mou-Yen Chen, A. Kundu, and J. Zhou, Off-line handwritten word recognition using a hidden Markov model type stochastic network, IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Machine Intell. 16(5), 1994, 481-496.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-496
    • Chen, M.-Y.1    Kundu, A.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028442671 scopus 로고
    • Shape matching using LAT and its application to handwritten numeral recognition
    • T. Wakahara, Shape matching using LAT and its application to handwritten numeral recognition, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 16(6), 1994, 618-629.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 618-629
    • Wakahara, T.1
  • 14
    • 0028405430 scopus 로고
    • A shape analysis model with application to a character recognition system
    • J. Rocha and T. Pavlidis, A shape analysis model with application to a character recognition system, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 16(4), 1994, 393-404.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-404
    • Rocha, J.1    Pavlidis, T.2
  • 15
    • 0027887497 scopus 로고
    • An algebraic approach to automatic construction of structural models
    • H. Nishida and S. Mori, An algebraic approach to automatic construction of structural models, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 15(12), 1993, 1298-1311.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1298-1311
    • Nishida, H.1    Mori, S.2
  • 17
    • 0016921582 scopus 로고
    • Application of fuzzy set theory to syntactic pattern recognition of handwritten capitals
    • W. J. M. Kickert and H. Koppelaar, Application of fuzzy set theory to syntactic pattern recognition of handwritten capitals, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 6(2), 1976, 148-151.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-151
    • Kickert, W.J.M.1    Koppelaar, H.2
  • 18
    • 0016129363 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy logic for handwritten numeral character recognition
    • P. Siy and C. S. Chen, Fuzzy logic for handwritten numeral character recognition, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 4(6), 1974, 570-575.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 570-575
    • Siy, P.1    Chen, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 0024920981 scopus 로고
    • A neural network approach to character recognition
    • A. Rajavelu, M. T. Musavi, and M. V. Shirvaikar, A neural network approach to character recognition, Neural Networks 2, 1989, 387-393.
    • (1989) Neural Networks , vol.2 , pp. 387-393
    • Rajavelu, A.1    Musavi, M.T.2    Shirvaikar, M.V.3
  • 22
    • 0026860706 scopus 로고
    • Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition
    • L. Xu, A. Krzyak, and C. Y. Suen, Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 22(3), 1992, 418-435.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-435
    • Xu, L.1    Krzyak, A.2    Suen, C.Y.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0021892284 scopus 로고
    • A high accuracy syntactic recognition algorithm for handwritten numerals
    • M. Shridhar and A. Badreldin, A high accuracy syntactic recognition algorithm for handwritten numerals, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 15, 1982, 152-158.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.15 , pp. 152-158
    • Shridhar, M.1    Badreldin, A.2
  • 25
    • 0018931138 scopus 로고
    • A combination of statistical and syntactical pattern recognition applied to classification of unconstrained handwritten numerals
    • B. Duerr et al., A combination of statistical and syntactical pattern recognition applied to classification of unconstrained handwritten numerals, Pattern Recognit. 12, 1980, 189-199.
    • (1980) Pattern Recognit. , vol.12 , pp. 189-199
    • Duerr, B.1
  • 27
    • 0347283961 scopus 로고
    • A new global off-line recognition method for handwritten words
    • S. Impedovo and J. C. Simon, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • B. Taconet, A. Zahour, and A. Faure, A new global off-line recognition method for handwritten words, in From Pixels to Features III: Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (S. Impedovo and J. C. Simon, Eds.), pp. 327-338, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992.
    • (1992) From Pixels to Features III: Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition , pp. 327-338
    • Taconet, B.1    Zahour, A.2    Faure, A.3
  • 30
    • 0020203176 scopus 로고
    • Cursive script recognition by elastic matching
    • C. C. Tappert, Cursive script recognition by elastic matching, IBM J. Res. Develop. 26(6), 1982, 765-771.
    • (1982) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-771
    • Tappert, C.C.1
  • 31
    • 0039197527 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University Microfilms International
    • M. K. Brown, Cursive Word Recognition, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University Microfilms International, 1981.
    • (1981) Cursive Word Recognition
    • Brown, M.K.1
  • 33
    • 0017368497 scopus 로고
    • Shape discrimination using Fourier descriptors
    • E. Persoon and King-Sun Fu, Shape discrimination using Fourier descriptors, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 7(3), 1977, 170-179.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-179
    • Persoon, E.1    Fu, K.-S.2
  • 34
    • 0019706027 scopus 로고
    • Automatic recognition of characters by Fourier descriptors and boundary line encodings
    • M. T. Y. Lai and C. Y. Suen, Automatic recognition of characters by Fourier descriptors and boundary line encodings. Pattern Recognit. 14(1-6), 1981, 383-393.
    • (1981) Pattern Recognit. , vol.14 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 383-393
    • Lai, M.T.Y.1    Suen, C.Y.2
  • 36
    • 0028517959 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by modified relaxation methods
    • A. B. Wang, K. C. Fan, and J. S. Huang, Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by modified relaxation methods, Image Vision Comput. 12(8), 1994, 509-522.
    • (1994) Image Vision Comput. , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 509-522
    • Wang, A.B.1    Fan, K.C.2    Huang, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 0024646819 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by modified Hough transform techniques
    • F. H. Cheng, W. H. Hsu, and M. Y. Chen, Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by modified Hough transform techniques, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 11(4), 1989, 429-439.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-439
    • Cheng, F.H.1    Hsu, W.H.2    Chen, M.Y.3
  • 38
    • 84904784551 scopus 로고
    • A knowledge-based stroke-matching method for Chinese character recognition
    • C. H. Leung, Y. S. Cheung, and Y. L. Wong, A knowledge-based stroke-matching method for Chinese character recognition, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 17(6), 1987, 993-1003.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-1003
    • Leung, C.H.1    Cheung, Y.S.2    Wong, Y.L.3
  • 39
    • 0024859985 scopus 로고
    • On-line recognition of handwritten isolated Arabic characters
    • M.S. El-Wakil and A. Shoukry, On-line recognition of handwritten isolated Arabic characters, Pattern Recognit. 22(2), 1989, 97-105.
    • (1989) Pattern Recognit. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • El-Wakil, M.S.1    Shoukry, A.2
  • 44
    • 0030194111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of binary images of handwritten text documents
    • I. S. I. Abuhaiba, M. J. J. Holt, and S. Datta, Processing of binary images of handwritten text documents, Pattern Recognit. 29(7), 1996.
    • (1996) Pattern Recognit. , vol.29 , Issue.7
    • Abuhaiba, I.S.I.1    Holt, M.J.J.2    Datta, S.3
  • 46
    • 0028461444 scopus 로고
    • Processing of off-line handwritten text: Polygonal approximation and enforcement of temporal Information
    • I. S. I. Abuhaiba, M. J. J. Holt, and S. Datta, Processing of off-line handwritten text: Polygonal approximation and enforcement of temporal Information, CVGIP: Graphical Models Image Process. 56(4), 1994, 324-335.
    • (1994) CVGIP: Graphical Models Image Process , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-335
    • Abuhaiba, I.S.I.1    Holt, M.J.J.2    Datta, S.3
  • 47
    • 0029521751 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy state machines to recognize totally unconstrained handwritten strokes
    • I. S. I. Abuhaiba, S. Datta, and M. J. J. Holt, Fuzzy state machines to recognize totally unconstrained handwritten strokes, Image Vision Comput. 13(10), 1995, 755-769.
    • (1995) Image Vision Comput. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 755-769
    • Abuhaiba, I.S.I.1    Datta, S.2    Holt, M.J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.