A generic digital watermarking model

Computers and Graphics (Pergamon)

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 397-403

  Zhao, Jian ^a   Koch, Eckhard ^b  

^a Fraunhofer Center for Research in Computer Graphics (CRCG)   (United States)

^b FRAUNHOFER IGD   (Germany)

Author keywords

Copyright protection; Digital watermark; Security; Steganography

Indexed keywords

COPYRIGHTS; DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SECURITY OF DATA; SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION;

DIGITAL WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES; STEGANOGRAPHY;

IMAGING TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0032116585     PISSN: 00978493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0097-8493(98)00029-6     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Cox, I. J., Kilian, J., Leighton, T. and Shamoon, T., Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia. NEC Research Institute, Technical Report 95-10, Princeton, NJ, October 1995.
2. Koch, E. and Zhao, J., Towards Robust and Hidden Image Copyright Labeling. In Proc. of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing. Neos Marmaras, Halkidiki, Greece, June 20-22, 1995.
3. Aura, T., Invisible Communication. Technical report, Digital Systems Lab., Helsinki University of Technology, November 1995.
4. Dixon, R. C., Spread Spectrum Systems. 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, NY, 1984
5. Magill, D. T., Natali, F. D. and Edwards, G. P., Spread-Spectrum Technology for Commercial Applications. In Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 82, no. 4, April 1994, pp. 572-584.
6. Simon, M. K., Omura, J. K., Scholtz, R. A. and Levitt, B. K., Spread Spectrum Communications Handbook. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1994
7. Schweber, W. L., Data Communications. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
8. Jain, A. K., Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989
9. Lim, J. S., Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
10. Jayant, N., Johnston, J. and Safranek, R., Signal compression based on models of human perception, In Proc. IEEE, Vol. 88, no. 10, 1993
11. Van Schyndel, R.G., Tirkel, A. Z. and Osborne, C.F., A digital watermark. In Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 86-90, 1994.
12. Macq, B. and Quisquater, J. J., Cryptology for Digital TV Broadcasting. In Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 83, no. 6, 1995, pp. 944-
13. Rhoads, G. B., Indentification/authentication Coding Method and Apparatus. World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO WO 95/14289, 1995.
14. Zhao, J. and Koch, E., Embedding Robust Labels Into Images For Copyright Protection. In Proc. of the International Congress on Intellectual Property Rights for Specialized Information, Knowledge and New Technologies. Vienna, Austria, August 21-25, 1995
15. Schneier, B., Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C. John Wiley and Son, New York, 1994.