Magnetic field orientation of liquid crystalline epoxy thermosets

Macromolecules

Volumn 31, Issue 15, 1998, Pages 4730-4738

  Benicewicz, Brian C ^a,e   Smith, Mark E ^a   Earls, Jim D ^b   Priester Jr , Ralph D ^b   Setz, Stefan M ^c   Duran, Randolph S ^c   Douglas, Elliot P ^d  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY   (United States)

^c University of Florida ^*  (United States)

^d University of Florida   (United States)

^e Research Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CROSSLINKING; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; CURING; LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; THERMAL EXPANSION; X RAY SCATTERING;

SULFANILAMIDE; WIDE ANGLE X RAY SCATTERING;

THERMOSETS;

EID: 0032115021     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma980058m     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Sawyer, L. C.; Jaffe, M. J. Mater. Sci 1986, 21, 1897.
2. Plate, N. A.; Talroze, R. V.; Shibaev, V. P. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 12, 203.
3. Tal'roze, R. V.; Plate, N. A. In Liquid-Crystal Polymers; Plate, N. A., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1993; p 303.
4. Maret, G. In Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields; Manousakis, E., Schlottman, P., Kumar, P., Bedell, K. S., Mueller, F. M., Eds.; Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Redwood City, CA, 1991; p 458.
5. Moore, R. C.; Denn, M. M. In High Modulus Polymers, Approaches to Design and Development; Zachariades, A. E., Porter, R. S., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1990; p 169.
6. Moore, R. C.; Denn, M. M.; Marrucci, G. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1985, 52, 84.
7. Zhao, Y.; Lei, H. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4043.
8. Lembicz, F. Polymer 1991, 32, 2898.
9. Maret, G.; Blumstein, A. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1982, 88, 295.
10. Yamagishi, A.; Takeuchi, T.; Higashi, T.; Date, M. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1989, 58, 2280.
11. Wilkes, G. L. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Lett. Ed. 1972, 10, 935.
12. Stupp, S. I.; Moore, J. S. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1986, 54, 136.
13. Kishi, R.; Sisido, M.; Tazuke, S. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 3868.
14. Oulyadi, H.; Laupretre, F.; Monnerie, L.; Mauzac, M.; Richard, H.; Gasparoux, H. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1965.
15. Piskunov, M.; Kostromin, S. G.; Stroganov, L. B.; Shibaev, V. P.; Plate, N. A. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1982, 3, 443.
16. Volino, F.; Martins, A. F.; Blumstein, R. B.; Blumstein, A. J. Phys.-Lett. 1981, 42, L-305.
17. Rigbi, Z.; Mark, J. E. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1985, 23, 1267.
18. Aviram, A. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Lett. Ed. 1976, 14, 757.
19. Roche, P.; Zhao, Y. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 2819.
20. Martin, C.; Kramer, H.; Johner, C.; Weyerich, B.; Biegel, J.; Deike, R.; Hagenbuchle, M.; Weber, R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3175.
21. Williams, D. R. M.; Halperin, A. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2025.
22. Wagner, N. J.; Walker, L. M. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 5979.
23. Anwer, A.; Windle, A. H. Polymer 1993, 34, 3347.
24. Hudson, S. D.; Thomas, E. L. Polym. Prepr. 1990, 37, 379.
25. Yamagishi, A.; Takeuchi, T.; Higashi, T.; Date, M. Physica B 1990, 164, 222.
26. Iizuka, E. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp. 1985, 41, 131.
27. Fuhrmann, K.; Dries, T.; Fischer, E. W.; Ballauff, M. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1992, 30, 1199.
28. Iizuka, E.; Kondo, Y. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1979, 51, 285.
29. Moore, J. S.; Stupp, S. I. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 282.
30. Barclay, G. G.; Ober, C. K.; Papathomas, K. I.; Wang, D. W. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2947.
31. Barclay, G. G.; McNamee, S. G.; Ober, C. K.; Papathomas, K. I; Wang, D. W. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1992, 30, 1845.
32. Ober, C. K.; Barclay, G. G. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1991, 227, 281.
33. Jahromi, S.; Kuipers, W. A. G.; Norder, B.; Mijs, W. J. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 2201.
34. Litt, M. H.; Whang, W.-T.; Yen, K.-T.; Qian, X.-J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 183.
35. Melissaris, A. P.; Litt, M. H. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2675.
36. Melissaris, A. P.; Sutter, J. K.; Litt, M. H.; Scheiman, D. A.; Schuerman, M. A. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 860.
37. Hikmet, R. A. M.; Broer, D. J. Polymer 1991, 32, 1627.
38. Shiota, A.; Ober, C. K. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1998, 36, 31.
39. Carfagna, C.; Amendola, E.; Giamberini, M. In Liquid Crystalline Polymers: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Liquid Crystalline Polymers; Carfagna, C., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1994; pp 69-85.
40. Carfagna, C.; Amendola, E.; Giamberini, M. Compos. Struct. 1994, 27, 37.
41. Su, W.-F. A. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 3251.
42. Hoyle, C. E.; Watanabe, T.; Brister, E.; Whitehead, J. Polym. Prepr. 1993, 34, 703.
43. Jahromi, S. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2804.
44. Hoyle, C. E.; Watanabe, T.; Whitehead, J. B. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6581.
45. Earls, J. D.; Hefner, R. E.; Puckett, P. M. U.S. Patent 5,270,405, 1993.
46. Hoyt, A. E.; Benciewicz, B. C. J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem. 1990, 28, 3417.
47. Douglas, E. P.; Langlois, D. A.; Benicewicz, B. C. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 1925.
48. Mallon, J. J.; Adams, P. M. J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 2249.
49. Flory, P. J. Proc. R. Soc. London, A 1956, 234, 73.
50. Lin, Q.; Yee, A. F.; Earls, J. D.; Hefner, R. E., Jr.; Sue, H.-J. Polymer 1994, 35, 2679.
51. de Gennes, P. G.; Prost, J. The Physics of Liquid Crystals; Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1993.
52. Marinov, Y.; Simova, P. Liq. Cryst. 1992, 12, 657.
53. Beekmans, F.; de Boer, F. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8726.
54. Hanabusa, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Kimura, M.; Koyama, T.; Shirai, H. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1996, 197, 1853.
55. Miyano, K. J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 69, 4807.
56. Kruk, G.; Vij, J. K.; Ringsdorf, H. Supramol. Sci. 1995, 2, 51.
57. Jen, S.; Clark, N. A.; Pershan, P. S.; Priestley, E. B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1973, 31, 1552.
58. Walker, L. M.; Kernick, W. A.; Wagner, N. J. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 508.
59. Crevecoeur, G.; Groeninckx, G. Polym. Compos. 1992, 13, 1266.
60. Hongladarom, K.; Ugaz, V. M.; Cinader, D. K.; Burghardt, W. R.; Quintana, J. P.; Hsiao, B. S.; Dadmun, M. D.; Hamilton, W. A.; Butler, P. D. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5346.
61. Alexander, L. E. X-ray Diffraction Methods in Polymer Science; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1969.
62. Balta-Calleja, F. J. X-ray Scattering of Synthetic Polymers; Elsevier: New York, 1989.
63. Masao, K. X-ray Diffraction by Polymers; Elsevier: New York, 1972.
64. Warren, B. E. X-ray Diffraction; Dover Publications: New York, 1990.
65. Klug, H. P. X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1974.
66. Lafrance, C. P.; Pézolet, M.; Prud'homme, R. E. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4948.
67. Reeves, N. J.; Evans, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 17297.
68. Moon, H. S.; Park, J. K.; Liu, J. U. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 59, 489.
69. Bruggeman, A.; Buijs, J. A. H. Polymer 1996, 37, 5639.
70. Andersson, H.; Sahlen, F.; Trollsas, M.; Gedde, U. W.; Huit, A. J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, A33, 1427.
71. Holter, D.; Frey, H.; Mulhaupt, R.; Klee, J. E. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 7003.
72. Lafrance C. P., Prud'homme, R. E.; Brisson, J. Polymer 1996, 37, 1509.
73. Yu, T. H.; Wilkes, G. L. Polymer 1996, 37, 4675.
74. Lafrance, C. P.; Nabet, A.; Prud'homme, R. E.; Pézolet, M. Can. J. Chem. 1995, 73, 1497.
75. Anmer, A.; Windle, A. H. Polymer 1991, 32, 103.
76. Lin, Q.; Yee, A. F.; Sue, H.-J.; Earls, J. D.; Hefner, R. E., Jr. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1997, 35, 2363.
77. Kurdikar, D. L.; Boots, H. M. J.; Peppas, N. A. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5632.
78. Shiota, A.; Ober, C. K. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4278.
79. Körner, H.; Shiota, A.; Bunning, T. J.; Ober, C. K. Science 1996, 272, 252.
80. Lees, J. K. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1968, 8, 186.
81. Holliday, L.; Ward, I. M. In Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers; Ward, I. M., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1975; pp 30-31.
82. Ide, Y.; Chung, T. J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. 1984-85, B23, 497.
83. Smith, M. E.; Douglas, E. P.; Benicewicz, B. C.; Earls, J. D.; Priester, R. D., Jr. Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 1996, 425, 167.