Quantification of exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage with bronchoalveolar lavage

Equine Veterinary Journal

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 284-288

  Meyer, T S ^a   Fedde, M R ^a   Gaughan, E M ^a   Langsetmo, I ^a   Erickson, H H ^a  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bronchoalveolar lavage; Exercise; Exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage; Haemosiderophages; Horse; Pulmonary artery pressure

Indexed keywords

EQUIDAE; EQUUS CABALLUS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; BRONCHOSCOPY; CYTOLOGY; ERYTHROCYTE COUNT; EXERCISE TEST; HEART RATE; HORSE; HORSE DISEASE; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; LUNG ALVEOLUS MACROPHAGE; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG LAVAGE; LUNG WEDGE PRESSURE; MALE;

ANIMALS; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; BRONCHOSCOPY; ERYTHROCYTE COUNT; EXERCISE TEST; HEART RATE; HEMORRHAGE; HORSE DISEASES; HORSES; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; LUNG DISEASES; MACROPHAGES, ALVEOLAR; MALE; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, ANIMAL; PULMONARY WEDGE PRESSURE;

EID: 0032113370     PISSN: 04251644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04098.x     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Bancroft, J.D. and Cook, H.C. (Eds) (1994) Perls technique. In: Manual of Histological Techniques and their Diagnostic Applications. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, New York, pp 208-209.
2. Birks, E.K., Mathieu-Costello, O., Zhenxing, Fu., Tyler, W.S. and West, J.B. (1994) Comparative aspects of the strength of pulmonary capillaries in rabbit, dog, and horse. Respir. Physiol. 97, 235-246
3. Burrell, M.H. (1985) Endoscopic and virological observations on respiratory disease in a group of young Thoroughbred horses in training Equine vet. J 17, 99-103.
4. Christley, R.M. Hodgson, D.R., Evans, D.L. and Rose, R.J. (1997) Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise in horses with different grades of idiopathic laryngeal hemiplegia. Equine vet. J. 29, 6-10.
5. Cook, W.R. (1974) Epistaxis in the racehorse. Equine vet. J 6, 45-58.
6. Cook, W.R., Williams, R.M., Kirker-Head, C.A. and Verbridge, D J. (1988) Upper airway obstruction (partial asphyxia) as the possible cause of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in the horse: An hypothesis. J. equine. vet. Sci. 8, 11-26.
7. Derksen, F.J., Brown, C.M., Sonea, I., Darien, B.J. and Robinson, N.B. (1989) Comparison of transtracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in 50 horses with chronic lung disease. Equine vet. J. 21, 23-26
8. Erickson, H.H , O'Dea, J.C., Pascoe, J., Robinson, N.E and Sweeney, C.R (1995) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH). J. equine vet. Sci. 15, 464-466
9. Fogarty, U. (1990a) A bronchoalveolar lavage technique for routine diagnostic purposes. Equine vet. Educ. 2, 102-104.
10. Fogarty, U. (1990b) Evaluation of a bronchoalveolar lavage technique. Equine vet. J. 22, 174-176.
11. Fogarty, U. and Buckley, T. (1991) Bronchoalveolar lavage findings in horses with exercise intolerance. Equine vet. J. 23, 434-437.
12. Hackett, R.P , Ducharme, N.G., Fubim, S.L. and Erb, H N (1991). The reliability of endoscopic examination in assessment of arytenoid cartilage movement in horses. Part I: Subjective and objective evaluation. Vet. Surg. 20, 174-179.
13. Hillidge, C.J., Lane, T.J. and Johnson, E.L. (1984) Preliminary investigations of EIPH in racing quarter horses. J. equine vet. Sci. 4, 21-23
14. King, R.R. and Raskin, R.E. (1991) Intrabronchial hemorrhage in greyhound dogs after racing. In: International Racing Greyhound Symposium. 7, 18-21.
15. MacNamara, B., Bauer, S. and Iafe, J. (1990) Endoscopic evaluation of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in association with poor performance in racing Standardbreds. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 196, 443-445.
16. Mair, TS., Stokes, C.R. and Bourne, F.J. (1987) Cellular content of secretions obtained by lavage from different levels of the equine respiratory tract. Equine vet. J. 19, 458-462.
17. Mason, D.K., Coffins, E.A. and Watkins, K.L. (1983) Respiratory system. In: Equine Exercise Physiology. Eds D.H. Snow, S.G.B. Persson and R.J. Rose. Granta Editions, Cambridge, UK. pp 57-63.
18. McGorum, B.C., Dixon, R.E., Halliwell, R.E.W. and Irving, P. (1993) Comparison of cellular and molecular components of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid harvested from different segments of the equine lung. Res vet. Sci. 55, 57-59.
19. McKane, S.A. and Rose, R.J. (1995) Effects of exercise intensity and training on bronchoalveolar lavage cytology. Equine vet. J. 18, 58-62.
20. McKane, S.A., Canfield, P.J. and Rose, R.J. (1993) Equine bronchoalveolar lavage cytology: survey of Thoroughbred racehorses in training. Aust. vet. J. 70, 401-404.
21. Moore, B.R. and Cox, J.H. (1996) Diagnostic use of bronchoalveolar lavage in horses. Equine Pract. 18, 7-15.
22. O'Callaghan, M W., Pascoe, J.R., Tyler, W.S. and Mason, D K. (1987) Exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage in the horse: results of a detailed clinical, post-mortem and imaging study. VIII Conclusions and Implications Equine vet. J. 19, 428-434.
23. Parente, E.J. and Martin, B.B. (1995) Correlation between standing endoscopic examinations and those made during high-speed exercise: 150 cases. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 41, 170-171
24. Pascoe, J.R. (1996) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage: unifying concept, Proc Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 42, 220-226.
25. Pascoe, J.R. and Raphel, C.F. (1982) Pulmonary hemorrhage in exercising horses. Comp. cont. Educ. pract. Vet. Suppl. 4, S411-436.
26. Pascoe, J.R., Ferraro, G.L., Cannon, J.H., Arthur, R.M. and Wheat, J.M. (1981) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racing Thoroughbreds: A Preliminary Study. Am. J. vet. Res. 42, 703-707.
27. Raphel, C.F. and Soma, L.R. (1982) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in Thoroughbreds after racing and breezing. Am. J. vet. Res. 43, 1123-1127.
28. Robertson, J.B. (1913) Biological search-light on racehorse breeding: VI. The heredity of blood-vessel breaking in the Thoroughbred. The Bloodstock Breeders Rev. 2, 265-281.
29. Robinson, N.B., Derksen, F J , Slocombe, R.F. and Scott, J.S. (1986) Bronchoalveolar lavage. In: Proceedings of the 8th Bain-Fallon Memorial Lectures. Ed: P.Huntingdon, AEVA, Australia, pp 6-12.
30. Sinha, A.K., Gleed, R.D., Hakim, T.S., Dobson, A and Shannon, K J. (1996) Pulmonary capillary pressure during exercise in horses. J. appl. Physiol 80, 1792-1798.
31. Smith, J.D. (1992) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage findings, part 1. Equine Pract. 14, 19-25.
32. Sweeney, C.R. and Soma, L.R. (1983) Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses after different competitive exercises. In: Equine Exercise Physiology. Eds: Snow, S.G.B. Persson and R.J. Rose. Granta Editions, Cambridge, UK. pp 51-56.
33. Sweeney, C.R., Rossier, Y., Ziemer, E.L. and Lindborg, S. (1992) Effects of lung site and fluid volume on results of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis in horses. Am. J. vet. Res. 53, 1376-1379.
34. Tanaka, N., Espey, L.L. and Okamura, H. (1989) Increase in ovarian blood volume during ovulation in the gonadotropin-primed immature rat. Biol. Reprod. 40, 762-768.
35. Voynick, B.T. and Sweeney, C.R (1986) Exercised-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in polo and racing horses. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 188, 301-302.
36. West, J.B. and Mathieu-Costello, O. (1993) Pulmonary blood-gas barrier: a physiological dilemma. NIPS 8, 249-253
37. West, J.B., Mathieu Costello, O., Jones, J.H., Birks, E.K., Logemann, R.B., Pascoe, J.R. and Tyler, W.S. (1993) Stress failure of pulmonary capillaries in racehorses with exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. J. appl. Physiol. 75, 1097-1109
38. Whitwell, K E. and Greet, T.R.C. (1984) Collection and evaluation of tracheobronchial washes in the horse. Equine vet. J. 16, 499-508.