Sensitivity distributions of impedance cardiography using band and spot electrodes analyzed by a three-dimensional computer model

Annals of Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 694-702

  Kauppinen, Pasi K ^a   Hyttinen, Jari A ^a   Malmivuo, Jaakko A ^a  

^a TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Finland)

Author keywords

Bioelectromagnetism; Cardiography; Electrodes; Impedance; Modeling

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRODE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STATISTICS;

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; CARDIOGRAPHY, IMPEDANCE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRODES; HUMANS; MALE; MODELS, ANATOMIC; MODELS, CARDIOVASCULAR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STROKE VOLUME;

EID: 0032111670     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1114/1.44     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Atzler, E., and G. Lehmann. Ÿber ein neues verfahren zur darstellung der Herztätigkeit (dielektrographie). Arbeitsphysiologie 6:636-680, 1932.
2. Bernstein, D. P. A new stroke volume equation for thoracic electrical bioimpedance - Theory and rationale. Crit. Care Med. 14:904-909, 1986.
3. Epstein, B. R., and K. R. Foster. Anisotrophy as a dielectric property of skeletal muscle. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 21:51-55, 1983.
4. Fuller, H. D. Validity of cardiac output measurement by thoracic impedance: A meta-analysis. Clin. Invest Med. 15:103-112, 1992.
5. Geddes, L. A., and L. E. Baker. The specific resistance of biological material - A compendium of data for the biomedical engineer and physiologist. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 5:271-293, 1967.
6. Geselowitz, D. B. An application of electrocardiographic lead theory to impedance plethysmography. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 18:38-41, 1971.
7. Handelsman, H. Public Health Service reassessment: Measuring cardiac output by electrical bioimpedance. U.S. Dept. Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1991 Health Technology Assessment Report Nos. 6:1-13.
8. Heinonen, T., H. Eskola, P. Kauppinen, and J. Malmivuo. Tissue segmentation of visible human man data using IARD method. Med. Biol Eng. Comput. (Suppl. 1. part 1) 34:239-240, 1996.
9. Huang, Z., Z. Zhenshen. and Y. Wu. Monitoring impedance cardiography by adaptive method during external counterpulsation. Proc. IEEE 13(2):819-820, 1991.
10. Hyttinen, J. Development of regional aimed ECG leads especially for myocardial ischemia diagnosis, Ph.D. Dissertation. Tampere. Finland: Tampere University of Technology, 1994.
11. Johnson, C. R. Numerical methods for bioelectric field problems. In: Biomedical Engineering Handbook, edited by J. D. Bronzino. Boca Raton. FL: CRC Press, 1995, pp. 162-180.
12. Kim, D. W., L. E. Baker, J. A. Pearce, and W. K. Kim. Origins of the impedance change in impedance cardiography by a three-dimensional finite element model. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 35:993-1000, 1988.
13. Kubicek, W. G., J. N. Karnegis, R. P. Patterson, D. A. Witsoe, and R. H. Mattson. Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system. Aerosp. Med. 37:1208-1212, 1966.
14. Kubicek, W. G. On the source of peak first time derivative (dZ/dt) during impedance cardiography. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 17:459-462, 1989.
15. Lindberg, D. A., and B. L. Humphreys. Computers in medicine. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 273:1667-1668, 1995.
16. Malmivuo, J., and R. Plonsey. Bioelectromagnetism: Principles and Application of Bioelectric and Biomagnetic Fields. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
17. Nyboer, J., S. Bango, A. Barnett, and R. H. Halsey. Radiocardiograms - The electrical impedance changes of the heart in relation to electrocardiograms and heart sounds. J. Clin. Invest. 19:733, 1940.
18. Patterson, R. P., W. G. Kubicek. E. Kinnen, D. A. Witsoe, and G. Noren. Development of an electrical impedance plethysmography system to monitor cardiac output. Proc. 1st Annu. Rocky Mt. Bioeng. Sympos. 1964, pp. 56-71.
19. Patterson, R. P., L. Wang, G. McWeigh. R. Bums, and J. Cohn. Impedance cardiography: The failure of sternal electrodes to predict changes in stroke volume. Biol. Psychol. 36:33-41, 1993.
20. Patterson, R. P., L. Wang, B. Raza, and K. Wood. Mapping the cardiogenic impedance signal on the thoracic surface. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 23:212-216, 1990.
21. Pedhnekar, S. A., G. D. Jindal, S. N. Nerurkar, J. B. Dharani, A. K. Deshpande, and G. B. Parulkar. Effect of pulmonary circulation on vector impedance cardiogram. J. Postgrad. Med. (Bombay) 36:213-218, 1990.
22. Penney, B. C., N. A. Patwardhan, and H. B. Wheeler. Simplified electrode array for impedance cardiography. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 23:1-7, 1985.
23. Rush, S., J. A. Abildskov, and R. McFee. Resistivity of body tissues at low frequencies. Circulation 22:40-50, 1963.
24. Sramek, B. B. Noninvasive technique for measurement of cardiac output by means of electrical impedance, in Proc. of the 5th Intl. Conf. Electrical Bioimpedance, Tokyo, Japan, 1981, pp. 35-39.
25. Tishcenko, M. L. A. D. Smirno, L. N. Danilov, and A. L. Aleksandrov. Characteristics and clinical use of integral rheography - A new method of measuring the stroke volume (in Russian). Kardiologiya 13:54-62, 1973.
26. Wang, L., and R. Patterson. Multiple source of the impedance cardiogram based on 3-D finite difference human thorax models. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42:141-148, 1995.
27. Watanabe, T., T. Kamide, Y. Torii, and M. Ochiai. A conventional measurement of cardiac output by half-taped impedance cardiography. Jpn. J. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng. 19:30-34, 1981.
28. Woltjer, H. H., B. W. G. J. Arntzen, H. J. Bogaard, and P. M. J. M. de Vries. Optimalisation of the spot electrode array in impedance cardiography. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 34:84-87, 1996.
29. Wtorek, J., and A. Polinski. Examination of impedance cardiography properties - FEM model studies. Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 31:77-82, 1995.
30. Zhang, Y., M. Qu, J. G. Webster, W. J. Tompkins, B. A. Ward, and D. R. Bassett. Cardiac output monitoring by impedance cardiography during treadmill exercise. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 33:1037-1042, 1986.