메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 206-214

Visions of rationality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; BAYES THEOREM; COGNITION; ENVIRONMENT; HUMAN; LOGIC; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; PROBABILITY; REVIEW; SOCIAL ASPECT; THEORY;

EID: 0032104733     PISSN: 13646613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01179-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (120)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0028162921 scopus 로고
    • Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains
    • Petrie, M. (1994) Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains Nature 371, 598-599
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 598-599
    • Petrie, M.1
  • 3
    • 0004219952 scopus 로고
    • (translated Truscott, F.W. and Emory, F.L.), Dover (originally published 1814)
    • Laplace, P.S. (1951) A Philosophical Essay On Probabilities (translated Truscott, F.W. and Emory, F.L.), Dover (originally published 1814)
    • (1951) A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities
    • Laplace, P.S.1
  • 4
    • 33847437207 scopus 로고
    • Die Aufgabe der Erkenntnistheorie und die Wundt'sche Logik I. (The task of epistemology and Wundtian logic I.)
    • Lipps, T. (1880) Die Aufgabe der Erkenntnistheorie und die Wundt'sche Logik I. (The task of epistemology and Wundtian logic I.) Philosophische Monatshefte 16, 529-539
    • (1880) Philosophische Monatshefte , vol.16 , pp. 529-539
    • Lipps, T.1
  • 6
    • 0014109840 scopus 로고
    • Man as an intuitive statistician
    • Peterson, C.R. and Beach, L.R. (1967) Man as an intuitive statistician Psychol. Bull. 68, 29-46
    • (1967) Psychol. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 29-46
    • Peterson, C.R.1    Beach, L.R.2
  • 12
    • 84970348558 scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric of irrationality
    • Lopes, L.L. (1991) The rhetoric of irrationality Theory Psychol. 1, 65-82
    • (1991) Theory Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 65-82
    • Lopes, L.L.1
  • 13
    • 0000480165 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes and societal risk taking
    • (Carrol, J.S. and Payne, J.W., eds), pp. Erlbaum
    • Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B. and Lichtenstein, S. (1976) Cognitive processes and societal risk taking, in Cognition and Social Behavior (Carrol, J.S. and Payne, J.W., eds), pp. 165-184, Erlbaum
    • (1976) Cognition and Social Behavior , pp. 165-184
    • Slovic, P.1    Fischhoff, B.2    Lichtenstein, S.3
  • 17
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases Science 185, 1124-1131
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 21
    • 0026234897 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence
    • Gigerenzer, G., Hoffrage, U. and Kleinbölting, H. (1991) Probabilistic mental models: a Brunswikian theory of confidence Psychol. Rev. 98, 506-528
    • (1991) Psychol. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 506-528
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2    Kleinbölting, H.3
  • 22
    • 43949155437 scopus 로고
    • The overconfidence phenomenon as a consequence of informal experimenter-guided selection of almanac items
    • Juslin, P. (1994) The overconfidence phenomenon as a consequence of informal experimenter-guided selection of almanac items Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes 57, 226-246
    • (1994) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes , vol.57 , pp. 226-246
    • Juslin, P.1
  • 23
    • 0030079284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of overconfidence and miscalibration: The roles of random error and ecological structure
    • Soil, J.B. (1996) Determinants of overconfidence and miscalibration: the roles of random error and ecological structure Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes 65, 117-137
    • (1996) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes , vol.65 , pp. 117-137
    • Soil, J.B.1
  • 24
    • 44049114641 scopus 로고
    • The weighing of evidence and the determinants of confidence
    • Griffin, D. and Tversky, A. (1992) The weighing of evidence and the determinants of confidence Cognit. Psychol. 24, 411-435
    • (1992) Cognit. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 411-435
    • Griffin, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 26
    • 0032386442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are judgments of the positional frequencies of letters systematically biased due to availability?
    • Sedlmeier, P., Hertwig, R. and Gigerenzer, G. (1998) Are judgments of the positional frequencies of letters systematically biased due to availability? J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. 24, 1-17
    • (1998) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. , vol.24 , pp. 1-17
    • Sedlmeier, P.1    Hertwig, R.2    Gigerenzer, G.3
  • 27
    • 34247529903 scopus 로고
    • Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
    • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1973) Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability Cognit. Psychol. 5, 207-232
    • (1973) Cognit. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 207-232
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 29
    • 84953484366 scopus 로고
    • How to make cognitive illusions disappear: Beyond 'heuristics and biases'
    • (Stroebe, W. and Hewstone, M., eds), John Wiley & Sons
    • Gigerenzer, G. (1991) How to make cognitive illusions disappear: beyond 'heuristics and biases', in European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 2) (Stroebe, W. and Hewstone, M., eds), pp. 83-115, John Wiley & Sons
    • (1991) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 83-115
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 30
    • 0001939454 scopus 로고
    • Why the distinction between single-event probabilities and frequencies is important for psychology (and vice versa)
    • (Wright, G. and Ayton, P., eds), John Wiley & Sons
    • Gigerenzer, G. (1994) Why the distinction between single-event probabilities and frequencies is important for psychology (and vice versa), in Subjective Probability (Wright, G. and Ayton, P., eds), pp. 129-161, John Wiley & Sons
    • (1994) Subjective Probability , pp. 129-161
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 31
    • 19244362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reality of cognitive illusions: A reply to Gigerenzer's critique Psycho
    • Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1996) On the reality of cognitive illusions: a reply to Gigerenzer's critique Psycho/. Rev. 103, 582-591
    • (1996) Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 582-591
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 32
    • 0000714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996)
    • Gigerenzer, G. (1996) On narrow norms and vague heuristics: a reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996) Psycho!. Rev. 103, 592-596
    • (1996) Psycho!. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 592-596
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 33
    • 0002774299 scopus 로고
    • Base rates in Bayesian inference: Signal detection analysis of the cab problem
    • Birnbaum, M.H. (1983) Base rates in Bayesian inference: signal detection analysis of the cab problem Am. J. Psycho!. 96, 85-94
    • (1983) Am. J. Psycho!. , vol.96 , pp. 85-94
    • Birnbaum, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0003129330 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive architectures and rational analysis: Comment
    • (van Lehn, K., ed.), Erlbaum
    • Simon, H.A. (1991) Cognitive architectures and rational analysis: comment, in Architectures for Intelligence (van Lehn, K., ed.), pp. 25-40, Erlbaum
    • (1991) Architectures for Intelligence , pp. 25-40
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002813857 scopus 로고
    • Reductionism, levels of organization, and the mind-body problem
    • (Globus, G.G., Maxwell, G. and Savodnik, I., eds), Plenum Press
    • Wimsatt, W.C. (1976) Reductionism, levels of organization, and the mind-body problem, in Consciousness and the Brain: A Scientific and Philosophical Inquiry (Globus, G.G., Maxwell, G. and Savodnik, I., eds), pp. 199-267, Plenum Press
    • (1976) Consciousness and the Brain: a Scientific and Philosophical Inquiry , pp. 199-267
    • Wimsatt, W.C.1
  • 37
    • 11944265738 scopus 로고
    • Invariants of human behavior
    • Simon, H.A. (1990) Invariants of human behavior Annu. Rev. Psychol. 41, 1-19
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 1-19
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 38
    • 0010566492 scopus 로고
    • Alternative visions of rationality
    • (Moser, P.K., ed.), Cambridge University Press
    • Simon, H.A. (1990) Alternative visions of rationality, in Rationality in Action: Contemporary Approaches (Moser, P.K., ed.), pp. 189-204, Cambridge University Press
    • (1990) Rationality in Action: Contemporary Approaches , pp. 189-204
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 39
    • 0010598724 scopus 로고
    • The place of cognitive architecture in a rational analysis
    • (van Lehn, K., ed.), pp. Erlbaum
    • Anderson, J.R. (1991) The place of cognitive architecture in a rational analysis, in Architectures for Intelligence (van Lehn, K., ed.), pp. 1-24, Erlbaum
    • (1991) Architectures for Intelligence , pp. 1-24
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 0001584147 scopus 로고
    • Is human cognition adaptive?
    • Anderson, J.R. (1991) Is human cognition adaptive? Behav. Brain Sei. 14,471-517
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Sei. , vol.14 , pp. 471-517
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 0002734011 scopus 로고
    • The economics of information
    • Stigler, G.J. (1961) The economics of information J. Political Econ. 69, 213-225
    • (1961) J. Political Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 213-225
    • Stigler, G.J.1
  • 44
    • 0030101119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational behavior and economic theory
    • Vriend, N.J. (1996) Rational behavior and economic theory J. Econom. Behav. Organ. 29, 263-285
    • (1996) J. Econom. Behav. Organ. , vol.29 , pp. 263-285
    • Vriend, N.J.1
  • 45
    • 21844522687 scopus 로고
    • A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection
    • Oaksford, M. and Chater, N. (1994) A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection Psychol. Rev. 101, 608-631
    • (1994) Psychol. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 608-631
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 46
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing
    • Klayman, J. and Ha, Y-W. (1987) Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing Psychol. Rev. 94, 211-228
    • (1987) Psychol. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.-W.2
  • 47
    • 84965484709 scopus 로고
    • Bounded rationality in taking risks and drawing inferences
    • Oaksford, M. and Chater, N. (1992) Bounded rationality in taking risks and drawing inferences Theory Psychol. 2, 225-230
    • (1992) Theory Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 48
    • 0002003268 scopus 로고
    • Similarity and decision making
    • (Vosniadou, S. and Ortony, A., eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Smith, E.E. and Osherson, D.N. (1989) Similarity and decision making, in Similarity and Analogical Reasoning (Vosniadou, S. and Ortony, A., eds), pp. 60-75, Cambridge University Press
    • (1989) Similarity and Analogical Reasoning , pp. 60-75
    • Smith, E.E.1    Osherson, D.N.2
  • 49
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality
    • Gigerenzer, G. and Goldstein, D.G. (1996) Reasoning the fast and frugal way: models of bounded rationality Psychol. Rev. 103, 650-669
    • (1996) Psychol. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 33847464898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and why is Take the Best' fast, frugal and fit?
    • Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P.M. and the ABC Research Group, Oxford University Press (in press)
    • Martignon, L. and Hoffrage, U. Where and why is Take The Best' fast, frugal and fit? in Simple Heuristics that Make us Smart (Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P.M. and the ABC Research Group), Oxford University Press (in press)
    • Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart
    • Martignon, L.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 57
    • 0029969593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The base rate fallacy reconsidered: Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges
    • Koehler, J.J. (1996) The base rate fallacy reconsidered: descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges Behav. Brain Sei. 19, 1-53
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Sei. , vol.19 , pp. 1-53
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0042123195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty
    • Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (1997) Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty Cognition 58, 1-73
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.58 , pp. 1-73
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 59
    • 0000881197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic Bayes: A tutor system for simple Bayesian inference
    • Sedlmeier, P. (1997) Basic Bayes: a tutor system for simple Bayesian inference Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 29, 328-336
    • (1997) Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. , vol.29 , pp. 328-336
    • Sedlmeier, P.1
  • 60
    • 0031777047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using natural frequencies to improve diagnostic inferences
    • Hoffrage, U. and Gigerenzer, G. (1998) Using natural frequencies to improve diagnostic inferences Academic Medicine 73, 538-540
    • (1998) Academic Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 538-540
    • Hoffrage, U.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 61
    • 0031901012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS counseling for low-risk clients
    • Gigerenzer, G., Hoffrage, U. and Ebert, A. (1998) AIDS counseling for low-risk clients AIDS Care 10, 197-211
    • (1998) AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 197-211
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2    Ebert, A.3
  • 63
    • 0001467946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protean primates: The evolution of adaptive unpredictability in competition and courtship
    • (White, A. and Byrne, R.W., eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Miller, G.F. (1997) Protean primates: the evolution of adaptive unpredictability in competition and courtship, in Machiavellian intelligence (Vol. 2) (White, A. and Byrne, R.W., eds), pp. 312-340, Cambridge University Press
    • (1997) Machiavellian Intelligence , vol.2 , pp. 312-340
    • Miller, G.F.1
  • 64
    • 0001457237 scopus 로고
    • Internal consistency of choice
    • Sen, A. (1993) Internal consistency of choice Econometrica, 61, 495-521
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , pp. 495-521
    • Sen, A.1
  • 65
    • 43249084062 scopus 로고
    • Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment Psycho
    • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1983) Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment Psycho/. Rev. 90, 293-315
    • (1983) Rev. , vol.90 , pp. 293-315
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 69
    • 0000281610 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of the conjunction fallacy on subtle linguistic factors
    • Fiedler, K. (1988) The dependence of the conjunction fallacy on subtle linguistic factors Psycho!. Res. 50, 123-129
    • (1988) Psycho!. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 123-129
    • Fiedler, K.1
  • 70
    • 0002095361 scopus 로고
    • Are conjunction rule violations the result of conversational rule violations?
    • Politzer, G. and Noveck, I.A. (1991) Are conjunction rule violations the result of conversational rule violations? J. Psycholinguistic Res. 20, 83-103
    • (1991) J. Psycholinguistic Res. , vol.20 , pp. 83-103
    • Politzer, G.1    Noveck, I.A.2
  • 71
    • 11944263355 scopus 로고
    • The social context of reasoning: Conversational inference and rational judgment
    • Hilton, D.J. (1995) The social context of reasoning: conversational inference and rational judgment Psycho!. Bull. 118, 248-271
    • (1995) Psycho!. Bull. , vol.118 , pp. 248-271
    • Hilton, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 0026856799 scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change
    • Gigerenzer, G. and Hug, K. (1992) Domain-specific reasoning: social contracts, cheating, and perspective change Cognition 43, 127-171
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 127-171
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hug, K.2
  • 73
    • 84909128742 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic reasoning with a point of view
    • Holyoak, K.J. and Cheng, P.W. (1995) Pragmatic reasoning with a point of view Thinking Reasoning 1, 289-313
    • (1995) Thinking Reasoning , vol.1 , pp. 289-313
    • Holyoak, K.J.1    Cheng, P.W.2
  • 74
    • 0010566710 scopus 로고
    • Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals
    • Manktelow, K.I. and Over, D.E. (1991) Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals Cognition 43, 183-188
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.43 , pp. 183-188
    • Manktelow, K.I.1    Over, D.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.