메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 101-114

Chlorobiphenyls (PCB) and PAHs in water masses of the northern North Atlantic

Author keywords

Chlorobiphenyls; North Atlantic Ocean; Polyaromatic hydrocarbons

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; CHLOROBIPHENYLS; PARTCULATE ORGANIC CARBON; WATER MASSES;

EID: 0032103116     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00010-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0019392133 scopus 로고
    • Global transport of organic pollutants: Ambient concentrations in the remote marine atmosphere
    • Atlas E., Giam C.S. Global transport of organic pollutants: ambient concentrations in the remote marine atmosphere. Science. 211:1981;163-165.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 163-165
    • Atlas, E.1    Giam, C.S.2
  • 2
    • 0025397956 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls across the air-water interface of Lake Superior
    • Baker J.E., Eisenreich S.J. Concentrations and fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls across the air-water interface of Lake Superior. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:1990;342-352.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 342-352
    • Baker, J.E.1    Eisenreich, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0025919406 scopus 로고
    • Interhemisphere exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, polychlorobiphenyls and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane in the lower troposphere
    • Ballschmiter K., Wittlinger R. Interhemisphere exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, polychlorobiphenyls and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane in the lower troposphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:1991;1103-1111.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Ballschmiter, K.1    Wittlinger, R.2
  • 4
    • 0023927071 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric processes. Wet and dry deposition of organic compounds are controlled by their vapor-particle partitioning
    • Bidleman T.F. Atmospheric processes. Wet and dry deposition of organic compounds are controlled by their vapor-particle partitioning. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22:1988;361-367.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 361-367
    • Bidleman, T.F.1
  • 5
    • 0002564879 scopus 로고
    • The toxicokinetics of PCBs in marine mammals with special reference to possible interactions of individual congeners with cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system - An overview
    • In: Walker, C.H., Livingstone, D.R. (Eds.) Pergamon, Oxford.
    • Boon, J.P., Arnhem, E.V., Jansen, S., Kannan, N., Petrick, G., Schulz-Bull, D.E., Duinker, J.C., Reijnders, P.J.H., Goksøyr, A., 1992. The toxicokinetics of PCBs in marine mammals with special reference to possible interactions of individual congeners with cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system - An overview. In: Walker, C.H., Livingstone, D.R. (Eds.), Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems. Pergamon, Oxford.
    • (1992) Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems
    • Boon, J.P.1    Arnhem, E.V.2    Jansen, S.3    Kannan, N.4    Petrick, G.5    Schulz-Bull, D.E.6    Duinker, J.C.7    Reijnders, P.J.H.8    Goksøyr, A.9
  • 7
    • 0022854437 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of PCBs in interstitial waters of a coastal marine sediment
    • Brownawell B.J., Farrington J.W. Biogeochemistry of PCBs in interstitial waters of a coastal marine sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 50:1986;157-169.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 157-169
    • Brownawell, B.J.1    Farrington, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 0000546757 scopus 로고
    • A large-volume sampling assembly for the determination of synthetic organic and petroleum compounds in the dissolved and particulate phases of seawater
    • de Lappe B.W., Risebrough R.W., Walker W. A large-volume sampling assembly for the determination of synthetic organic and petroleum compounds in the dissolved and particulate phases of seawater. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 40:1983;322-336.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 322-336
    • De Lappe, B.W.1    Risebrough, R.W.2    Walker, W.3
  • 9
    • 0000865578 scopus 로고
    • The role of small, low density particles on the partition of selected PCB congeners between water and suspended matter (North Sea area)
    • Duinker J.C. The role of small, low density particles on the partition of selected PCB congeners between water and suspended matter (North Sea area). Neth. J. Sea Res. 20:1986;229-238.
    • (1986) Neth. J. Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 229-238
    • Duinker, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 0024476481 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyl congeners between vapor phase, aerosols and rain
    • Duinker J.C., Bouchertall F. On the distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyl congeners between vapor phase, aerosols and rain. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23:1989;57-62.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 57-62
    • Duinker, J.C.1    Bouchertall, F.2
  • 11
    • 0023976910 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional gas chromatography with electron capture detection for the determination of toxic congeners in polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures
    • Duinker J.C., Schulz D.E., Petrick G. Multidimensional gas chromatography with electron capture detection for the determination of toxic congeners in polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures. Anal. Chem. 60:1988;478-482.
    • (1988) Anal. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 478-482
    • Duinker, J.C.1    Schulz, D.E.2    Petrick, G.3
  • 12
    • 0023822829 scopus 로고
    • Method to represent the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of PCB mixtures: Marine mammal tissues and commercial mixtures as example
    • Duinker J.C., Knap A.H., Binkley K.C., van Dam G.H., Darrel-Rew A., Hillebrand M.T.J. Method to represent the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of PCB mixtures: marine mammal tissues and commercial mixtures as example. Mar. Poll. Bull. 19:1988;74-79.
    • (1988) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 74-79
    • Duinker, J.C.1    Knap, A.H.2    Binkley, K.C.3    Van Dam, G.H.4    Darrel-Rew, A.5    Hillebrand, M.T.J.6
  • 13
    • 0025891651 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical processes governing exposure and uptake of organic pollutant compounds in aquatic organisms
    • Farrington J.W. Biogeochemical processes governing exposure and uptake of organic pollutant compounds in aquatic organisms. Environ. Health Persp. 90:1991;75-84.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.90 , pp. 75-84
    • Farrington, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000472072 scopus 로고
    • Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column
    • Fowler S.W., Knauer G.A. Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column. Progr. Oceanogr. 16:1986;147-194.
    • (1986) Progr. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 147-194
    • Fowler, S.W.1    Knauer, G.A.2
  • 15
    • 0016734226 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic organohalides in the sea
    • Goldberg E.D. Synthetic organohalides in the sea. Proc. R. Soc. London. 189:1975;277-289.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.189 , pp. 277-289
    • Goldberg, E.D.1
  • 16
    • 0022268817 scopus 로고
    • Detailed distribution of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the Arctic Ocean and comparison with other oceanic regions
    • Gordon D.C. Jr., Cranford P.J. Detailed distribution of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the Arctic Ocean and comparison with other oceanic regions. Deep Sea-Res. 32:1985;1221-1232.
    • (1985) Deep Sea-Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1221-1232
    • Gordon D.C., Jr.1    Cranford, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 84919226766 scopus 로고
    • A proposal: Exchange equilibria control the degree chlorinated hydrocarbons are biologically magnified in lentic environments
    • Hamelink J.L., Waybrant R.C., Ball R.C. A proposal: exchange equilibria control the degree chlorinated hydrocarbons are biologically magnified in lentic environments. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:1971;207-214.
    • (1971) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 207-214
    • Hamelink, J.L.1    Waybrant, R.C.2    Ball, R.C.3
  • 18
    • 0001430953 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine dynamics between zooplankton and their environment, a reassessment
    • Harding G.C. Organochlorine dynamics between zooplankton and their environment, a reassessment. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 33:1986;167-191.
    • (1986) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , vol.33 , pp. 167-191
    • Harding, G.C.1
  • 19
    • 0023815468 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean
    • Hargrave B.T., Vass W.P., Erickson P.E., Fowler B.R. Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean. Tellus. 40:1988;480-493.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 , pp. 480-493
    • Hargrave, B.T.1    Vass, W.P.2    Erickson, P.E.3    Fowler, B.R.4
  • 20
    • 0016310812 scopus 로고
    • Decline of PCB concentrations in North Atlantic surface water
    • Harvey G.R., Steinhauer W.G., Miklas H.P. Decline of PCB concentrations in North Atlantic surface water. Nature. 252:1974;387-388.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 387-388
    • Harvey, G.R.1    Steinhauer, W.G.2    Miklas, H.P.3
  • 21
    • 0016090269 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of polychlorobiphenyls to the North Atlantic
    • Harvey G.R., Steinhauer W.G. Atmospheric transport of polychlorobiphenyls to the North Atlantic. Atmos. Environ. 8:1974;777-782.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 777-782
    • Harvey, G.R.1    Steinhauer, W.G.2
  • 22
    • 2042452962 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated biphenyls in open Ocean waters: Sampling, extraction, clean-up and instrumental determination
    • IOC UNESCO Press, Paris, 36 pp.
    • IOC, 1993. Chlorinated Biphenyls in Open Ocean Waters: Sampling, Extraction, Clean-up and Instrumental Determination. Man. Guides, 27, UNESCO Press, Paris, 36 pp.
    • (1993) Man. Guides , vol.27
  • 23
    • 0027336232 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate
    • Iwata H., Tanabe S., Sakai N., Tatsukawa R. Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:1993;1080-1098.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1080-1098
    • Iwata, H.1    Tanabe, S.2    Sakai, N.3    Tatsukawa, R.4
  • 24
    • 0028183821 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of persistent organochlorines in air, water and sediments from Asia and Oceania, and their implications for global redistribution from lower latitudes
    • Iwata H., Tanabe S., Sakai N., Nishimura A., Tatsukawa R. Geographical distribution of persistent organochlorines in air, water and sediments from Asia and Oceania, and their implications for global redistribution from lower latitudes. Environ. Poll. 85:1994;15-33.
    • (1994) Environ. Poll. , vol.85 , pp. 15-33
    • Iwata, H.1    Tanabe, S.2    Sakai, N.3    Nishimura, A.4    Tatsukawa, R.5
  • 25
    • 0024000509 scopus 로고
    • Octanol-water partition coefficients of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners
    • Hawker D.W., Connell D.W. Octanol-water partition coefficients of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22:1988;382-387.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 382-387
    • Hawker, D.W.1    Connell, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0018321154 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments
    • Karickhoff S.W., Brown D.S., Scott T.A. Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments. Water Res. 13:1979;241-248.
    • (1979) Water Res. , vol.13 , pp. 241-248
    • Karickhoff, S.W.1    Brown, D.S.2    Scott, T.A.3
  • 28
    • 0022557732 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic organic chemicals in the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Knap A.H., Binkley K.S., Deuser W.G. Synthetic organic chemicals in the deep Sargasso Sea. Nature. 319:1986;572-574.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 572-574
    • Knap, A.H.1    Binkley, K.S.2    Deuser, W.G.3
  • 29
    • 0001564192 scopus 로고
    • The oceanic microcosm of particles
    • Lal D. The oceanic microcosm of particles. Science. 198:1977;997-1009.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 997-1009
    • Lal, D.1
  • 30
    • 0025964551 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and transport of anthropogenic and natural polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the western Mediterranean Sea
    • Lipiatou E., Saliot A. Fluxes and transport of anthropogenic and natural polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Chem. 32:1991;51-71.
    • (1991) Mar. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 51-71
    • Lipiatou, E.1    Saliot, A.2
  • 31
    • 0019131814 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous solubility of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Mackay D., Mascarenhas R., Shiu W.Y. Aqueous solubility of polychlorinated biphenyls. Chemosphere. 9:1980;257-264.
    • (1980) Chemosphere , vol.9 , pp. 257-264
    • MacKay, D.1    Mascarenhas, R.2    Shiu, W.Y.3
  • 32
    • 0003869054 scopus 로고
    • NRC National Research Council, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, 182 pp.
    • NRC, 1979. Polychlorinated Biphenyls. National Research Council, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, 182 pp.
    • (1979) Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • 33
    • 0023864663 scopus 로고
    • Clean-up of environmental samples by high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of organochlorine compounds by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection
    • Petrick G., Schulz D.E., Duinker J.C. Clean-up of environmental samples by high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of organochlorine compounds by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. J. Chromatogr. 435:1988;241-248.
    • (1988) J. Chromatogr. , vol.435 , pp. 241-248
    • Petrick, G.1    Schulz, D.E.2    Duinker, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0030222850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in situ filtration/extraction system for the recovery of trace organics in solution and on particles tested in deep ocean water
    • Petrick G., Schulz D.E., Martens V., Scholz K., Duinker J.C. An in situ filtration/extraction system for the recovery of trace organics in solution and on particles tested in deep ocean water. Mar. Chem. 54:1996;97-105.
    • (1996) Mar. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 97-105
    • Petrick, G.1    Schulz, D.E.2    Martens, V.3    Scholz, K.4    Duinker, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 0019911093 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic distribution and heterotrophic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the Tamar Estuary
    • Readman J.W., Mantoura R.F.C., Rhead M.M., Brown L. Aquatic distribution and heterotrophic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the Tamar Estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 14:1982;369-389.
    • (1982) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 369-389
    • Readman, J.W.1    Mantoura, R.F.C.2    Rhead, M.M.3    Brown, L.4
  • 36
    • 0023823410 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated biphenyls in North Atlantic surface and deep water
    • Schulz D.E., Petrick G., Duinker J.C. Chlorinated biphenyls in North Atlantic surface and deep water. Mar. Poll. Bull. 19:1988;526-531.
    • (1988) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 526-531
    • Schulz, D.E.1    Petrick, G.2    Duinker, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0024696118 scopus 로고
    • Complete characterization of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in commercial aroclor and clophen mixtures by multidimensional gas chromatography-electron capture detection
    • Schulz D.E., Petrick G., Duinker J.C. Complete characterization of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in commercial aroclor and clophen mixtures by multidimensional gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23:1989;852-859.
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 852-859
    • Schulz, D.E.1    Petrick, G.2    Duinker, J.C.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0028976864 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of individual chlorobiphenyls (PCB) in solution and suspension in the Baltic Sea
    • Schulz-Bull D.E., Petrick G., Kannan N., Duinker J.C. Distribution of individual chlorobiphenyls (PCB) in solution and suspension in the Baltic Sea. Mar. Chem. 48:1995;245-270.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 245-270
    • Schulz-Bull, D.E.1    Petrick, G.2    Kannan, N.3    Duinker, J.C.4
  • 42
    • 0023524891 scopus 로고
    • Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different sized aerosols over the Mediterranean Sea: Occurrence and origin
    • Sicre M.A., Marty J.C., Saliot A., Aparicio X., Grimalt J., Albaiges J. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different sized aerosols over the Mediterranean Sea: occurrence and origin. Atmos. Environ. 21:1987;2247-2259.
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 2247-2259
    • Sicre, M.A.1    Marty, J.C.2    Saliot, A.3    Aparicio, X.4    Grimalt, J.5    Albaiges, J.6
  • 43
    • 0028163605 scopus 로고
    • Transport of sluge-derived organic pollutants to deep-sea sediments at deep water dump site 106
    • Takada H., Farrington J.W., Bothner M.H., Johnson C.G., Tripp B.W. Transport of sluge-derived organic pollutants to deep-sea sediments at deep water dump site 106. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1994;1062-1072.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Takada, H.1    Farrington, J.W.2    Bothner, M.H.3    Johnson, C.G.4    Tripp, B.W.5
  • 44
    • 0027992301 scopus 로고
    • Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals
    • Tanabe S., Iwata H., Tatsukawa R. Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals. Sci. Tot. Environ. 154:1994;163-177.
    • (1994) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.154 , pp. 163-177
    • Tanabe, S.1    Iwata, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 45
    • 0000268418 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic and naturally occurring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the marine environment
    • Tissier M.J., Saliot A. Pyrolytic and naturally occurring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the marine environment. Adv. Org. Geochem. 10:1981;268-278.
    • (1981) Adv. Org. Geochem. , vol.10 , pp. 268-278
    • Tissier, M.J.1    Saliot, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.