Early Salmonella challenge time and reduction in chick cecal colonization following treatment with a characterized competitive exclusion culture

Journal of Food Protection

Volumn 61, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 673-676

  Hume, Michael E ^a   Corrier, Donald E ^a   Nisbet, David J ^a   Deloach, John R ^b  

^a SOUTHERN PLAINS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b Milk Specialties Company   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHICKEN; CONTINUOUS FLOW COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION CULTURE; FOOD PROCESSING; FOOD SAFETY; MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION;

GALLUS GALLUS; SALMONELLA;

EID: 0032102237     PISSN: 0362028X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X-61.6.673     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Andrews, W. H., P. L. Poelma, C. R. Wilson, and A. Romero. 1978. Isolation and identification of Salmonella, ch. 6, p. 1-29. In Bacteriological analytical manual, 5th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
2. Barnes, E. M., C. S. Impey, and D. M. Cooper. 1980. Manipulation of the crop and intestinal flora of the newly hatched chick. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33:2426-2433.
3. Barnes, E. M., C. S. Impey, and B. J. H. Stevens. 1979. Factors affecting the incidence and anti-salmonella activity of the anaerobic caecal flora of the young chick. J. Hyg. Camb. 82:263-283.
4. Brownell, J. R., W. W. Sadler, and M. J. Fanelli. 1969. Factors influencing the intestinal infection of chickens with Salmonella typhimurium. Avian Dis. 13:804-816.
5. Corrier, D. E., B. M. Hargis, A. Hinton, Jr., and J. R. DeLoach. 1993. Protective effect of used poultry litter and lactose in the feed ration on Salmonella enteritidis colonization of Leghorn chicks and hens. Avian Dis. 37:47-52.
6. Corrier, D. E., A. Hinton, Jr., B. Hargis, and J. R. DeLoach. 1992. Effect of used litter from floor pens of adult broilers on Salmonella colonization of broiler chicks. Avian Dis. 36:897-902.
7. Corrier, D. E., D. J. Nisbet, C. M. Scanlan, A. G. Hollister, and J. R. DeLoach. 1995. Control of Salmonella typhimurium colonization in broiler chicks with a continuous-flow characterized mixed culture of cecal bacteria. Poult. Sci. 74:916-924.
8. Droleskey, R. E., D. E. Corrier, D. J. Nisbet, and J. R. DeLoach. 1995. Colonization of cecal mucosal epithelium in chicks treated with a continuous flow culture of 29 characterized bacteria: confirmation of colonization by scanning electron microscopy. J. Food Prot. 58:837-842.
9. Ha, S. D., S. C. Ricke, D. J. Nisbet, D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach. 1994. Serine utilization as a potential competition mechanism between Salmonella and a chicken cecal bacterium. J. Food Prot. 57:1074-1079.
10. Hinton, A., Jr., D. E. Corrier, G. E. Spates, J. O. Norman, R. L. Ziprin, R. C. Beier, and J. R. DeLoach. 1990. Biological control of Salmonella typhimurium in young chicks. Avian Dis. 34:626-633.
11. Hume, M. E., D. E. Corrier, D. J. Nisbet, and J. R. DeLoach. 1996. Reduction of Salmonella crop and cecal colonization by a characterized competitive exclusion culture in broilers during grow-out. J. Food Prot. 59:688-693.
12. Hume, M. E., A. G. Hollister, D. J. Nisbet, D. E. Corner, and J. R. DeLoach. 1996. Effect of a characterized continuous-flow culture of cecal bacteria on Salmonella typhimurium crop colonization in broiler chicks. Avian Dis. 40:391-397.
13. Impey, C. S., and G. C. Mead. 1989. Fate of salmonellas in the alimentary tract of chicks pre-treated with a mature caecal microflora to increase colonization resistance. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66:469-475.
14. Lloyd, A. B., R. B. Cumming, and R. D. Kent. 1977. Prevention of Salmonella typhimurium infection in poultry by pretreatment of chickens and poults with intestinal extracts. Aust. Vet. J. 53:82-86.
15. National Research Council. 1984. Nutrient requirements of poultry, 8th ed., rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
16. Nisbet, D. J., D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach. 1993. Effect of mixed cecal microflora maintained in continuous culture and of dietary lactose on Salmonella typhimurium colonization in broiler chicks. Avian Dis. 37:528-535.
17. Nisbet, D. J., D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach. December 1995. Probiotic for control of Salmonella. U.S. patent 5,478,557.
18. Nisbet, D. J., S. C. Ricke, C. M. Scanlan, D. E. Corrier, A. G. Hollister, and J. R. DeLoach. 1994. Inoculation of broiler chicks with a continuous-flow derived bacterial culture facilitates early cecal bacterial colonization and increases resistance to Salmonella typhimurium. J. Food Prot. 54:12-15.
19. Nurmi, E., and M. Rantala. 1973. New aspects of Salmonella infection in broiler production. Nature 241:210-211.
20. Pivnick, H., B. Blanchfield, and J.-Y. D'Aoust. 1981. Prevention of Salmonella infection in chicks by treatment with fecal cultures from mature chickens (Nurmi cultures). J. Food Prot. 44:909-916.
21. Sadler, W. W., J. R. Brownell, and M. J. Fanelli. 1969. Influence of age and inoculum level on shed pattern of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens. Avian Dis. 13:793-803.
22. Snoeyenbos, G. H., O. M. Weinack, and C. F. Smyser. 1979. Further studies on competitive exclusion for controlling salmonellae in chickens. Avian Dis. 24:904-914.
23. Soerjadi, A. S., S. M. Stehman, G. H. Snoeyenbos, O. M. Weinack, and C. F. Smyser. 1981. The influence of lactobacilli on the competitive exclusion of paratyphoid salmonellae in chickens. Avian Dis. 25:1027-1033.
24. Stavric, S., T. M. Gleeson, and B. Blanchfield. 1991. Effect of avian intestinal microflora possessing adhering and hydrophobic properties on competitive exclusion of Salmonella typhimurium from chicks. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 12:414-421.
25. Stavric, S., T. M. Gleeson, B. Blanchfield, and H. Pivnick. 1987. Role of adhering microflora in competitive exclusion of Salmonella from young chicks. J. Food Prot. 50:928-932.
26. Ushijima, T., and A. Seto. 1991. Selected faecal bacteria and nutrients essential for antagonism of Salmonella typhimurium in anaerobic continuous flow cultures. J. Med. Microbiol. 35:111-117.