메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 59-79

Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of Legionella infections

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Diagnostic methods; Legionella; Legionellosis; Legionnaires' disease; Pneumonia

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM ANTIBODY; NUCLEIC ACID;

EID: 0032102032     PISSN: 01677012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-7012(98)00041-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0023680240 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective evaluation of the Du Pont radioimmunoassay kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigenuria in humans
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Edelstein P.H. Retrospective evaluation of the Du Pont radioimmunoassay kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigenuria in humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1988;1775-1778.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Edelstein, P.H.2
  • 3
    • 0002994978 scopus 로고
    • Selecting a subtyping technique for use in investigations of legionellosis epidemics
    • In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, 1993
    • Barbaree, J.M., 1993. Selecting a subtyping technique for use in investigations of legionellosis epidemics, In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), Legionella. Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, 1993, pp. 169-172.
    • (1993) Legionella. Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 169-172
    • Barbaree, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0025335426 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection
    • Birtles R., Harrison T.G., Samuel D., Taylor A.G. Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection. J. Clin. Pathol. 43:1990;685-690.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.43 , pp. 685-690
    • Birtles, R.1    Harrison, T.G.2    Samuel, D.3    Taylor, A.G.4
  • 6
    • 0023317473 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anti-legionella antibodies in a healthy population and in patients with tuberculosis or pneumonia
    • Bornstein N., Janin N., Bourguignon G., Surgot M., Fleurette J. Prevalence of anti-legionella antibodies in a healthy population and in patients with tuberculosis or pneumonia. Pathol. Biol. 35:1987;353-356.
    • (1987) Pathol. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 353-356
    • Bornstein, N.1    Janin, N.2    Bourguignon, G.3    Surgot, M.4    Fleurette, J.5
  • 7
    • 0023464873 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the legionellae
    • Brenner D.J. Classification of the legionellae. Semin. Respir. Infect. 2:1987;190-205.
    • (1987) Semin. Respir. Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 190-205
    • Brenner, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0018776750 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova
    • Brenner D.J., Steigerwalt A.G., McDade J.E. Classification of the legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:1979;656-658.
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 656-658
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Steigerwalt, A.G.2    McDade, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0023714050 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and description of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov.
    • Brenner D.J., Steigerwalt A.G., Epple P., Bibb W.F., McKinney R.M., Starnes R.W., Colville J.M., Selander R.K., Edelstein P.H., Moss C.W. Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and description of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1988;1695-1703.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Steigerwalt, A.G.2    Epple, P.3    Bibb, W.F.4    McKinney, R.M.5    Starnes, R.W.6    Colville, J.M.7    Selander, R.K.8    Edelstein, P.H.9    Moss, C.W.10
  • 10
    • 0025710702 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control, MMWR (No. RR-13)
    • Centers for Disease Control, 1990. Case definitions for public health surveillance, MMWR 39 (No. RR-13) 1-43.
    • (1990) Case Definitions for Public Health Surveillance , vol.39 , pp. 1-43
  • 11
    • 0024935043 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and molecular pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila, an intracellular parasite of macrophages
    • Cianciotto N., Eisenstein B.I., Engleberg N.C., Shuman H. Genetics and molecular pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila, an intracellular parasite of macrophages. Mol. Biol. Med. 6:1989;409-424.
    • (1989) Mol. Biol. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 409-424
    • Cianciotto, N.1    Eisenstein, B.I.2    Engleberg, N.C.3    Shuman, H.4
  • 12
    • 0022634333 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila
    • Conlan J.W., Ashworth L.A.E. The relationship between serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila. J. Hyg. Camb. 96:1986;39-48.
    • (1986) J. Hyg. Camb. , vol.96 , pp. 39-48
    • Conlan, J.W.1    Ashworth, L.A.E.2
  • 14
    • 0002073978 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of legionellae from environmental specimens
    • In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), John Wiley, Chichester
    • Dennis, P.J.L., 1988. Isolation of legionellae from environmental specimens. In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), A Laboratory Manual for Legionella, John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 31-44.
    • (1988) A Laboratory Manual for Legionella , pp. 31-44
    • Dennis, P.J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0040756575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay kits for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in both concentrated and nonconcentrated urine samples
    • Dominguez J.A., Matas L., Manterola J.M., Blavia R., Sopena N., Belda F.J., Padila E., Gimenez M., Sabria M., Morera J., Ausina V. Comparison of radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay kits for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in both concentrated and nonconcentrated urine samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1997;1627-1629.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1627-1629
    • Dominguez, J.A.1    Matas, L.2    Manterola, J.M.3    Blavia, R.4    Sopena, N.5    Belda, F.J.6    Padila, E.7    Gimenez, M.8    Sabria, M.9    Morera, J.10    Ausina, V.11
  • 18
    • 0019988218 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water
    • Edelstein P.H. Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water. J. Clin. Microbiol. 16:1982;697-699.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 697-699
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 19
    • 0023514833 scopus 로고
    • The laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease
    • Edelstein P.H. The laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. Semin. Respir. Infect. 2:1987;235-241.
    • (1987) Semin. Respir. Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 20
    • 0024952270 scopus 로고
    • Use of DNA probes for the diagnosis of infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and legionellae - A review
    • Edelstein P.H. Use of DNA probes for the diagnosis of infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and legionellae - a review. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 263:1990;57-69.
    • (1990) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.263 , pp. 57-69
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 21
    • 0001614159 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies to Legionella
    • In: Rose, N.R., de Macario, E.C., Fahey, J.L., Friedman, H., Penn, G.M. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Edelstein, P.H., 1992. Detection of antibodies to Legionella. In: Rose, N.R., de Macario, E.C., Fahey, J.L., Friedman, H., Penn, G.M. (Eds.), Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 4th ed., American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 459-466.
    • (1992) Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 4Th Ed. , pp. 459-466
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 22
    • 0002911750 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires disease: an update from 1984
    • In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Edelstein, P.H., 1993. Laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires disease: an update from 1984. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), Legionella. Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 36-37.
    • (1993) Legionella. Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 36-37
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 23
    • 0029557521 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial chemotherapy for Legionnaires' disease: A review
    • Edelstein P.H. Antimicrobial chemotherapy for Legionnaires' disease: a review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21(Suppl 3):1995;265-276.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 265-276
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 0024422418 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Merifluor-Legionella immunofluorescent reagent for identifying and detecting 21 Legionella species
    • Edelstein P.H., Edelstein M.A. Evaluation of the Merifluor-Legionella immunofluorescent reagent for identifying and detecting 21 Legionella species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1989;2455-2458.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 2455-2458
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 0020380766 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of recovery of Legionella pneumophila from contaminated respiratory tract specimens by heat
    • Edelstein P.H., Snitzer J.B., Bridge J.A. Enhancement of recovery of Legionella pneumophila from contaminated respiratory tract specimens by heat. J. Clin. Microbiol. 16:1982;1061-1065.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Snitzer, J.B.2    Bridge, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 0023214299 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of gen-probe rapid diagnostic system for detection of legionellae in frozen clinical respiratory tract samples
    • Edelstein P.H., Bryan R.N., Enns R.K., Kohne D.E., Kacian D.L. Retrospective study of gen-probe rapid diagnostic system for detection of legionellae in frozen clinical respiratory tract samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25:1987;1022-1026.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Bryan, R.N.2    Enns, R.K.3    Kohne, D.E.4    Kacian, D.L.5
  • 27
    • 0024519112 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence of mip, a Legionella pneumophila gene associated with macrophage infectivity
    • Engleberg P.H., Carter C., Weber D.R., Cianciotto N.P., Eisenstein B.I. DNA sequence of mip, a Legionella pneumophila gene associated with macrophage infectivity. Infect. Immun. 57:1989;1263-1270.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Engleberg, P.H.1    Carter, C.2    Weber, D.R.3    Cianciotto, N.P.4    Eisenstein, B.I.5
  • 28
    • 0040460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: A folder available on the internet
    • Euzéby J.P. List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: a folder available on the internet. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47:1997;590-592.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 590-592
    • Euzéby, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 0023183582 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneitiy of antibody response in infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1
    • Fallon R.J., Johnston R.E. Heterogeneitiy of antibody response in infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1. J. Clin. Pathol. 40:1987;569-572.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.40 , pp. 569-572
    • Fallon, R.J.1    Johnston, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 0010430247 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease 19 years after Philadelphia
    • Fehrenbach F.J., Fuhrmann B., Horbach I., Jürgens D. Laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease 19 years after Philadelphia. Biotest Bull. 5:1995;191-196.
    • (1995) Biotest Bull. , vol.5 , pp. 191-196
    • Fehrenbach, F.J.1    Fuhrmann, B.2    Horbach, I.3    Jürgens, D.4
  • 33
    • 0002048540 scopus 로고
    • Legionella and protozoa: Interaction of a pathogen and its natural host
    • In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Fields, B.S., 1993. Legionella and protozoa: Interaction of a pathogen and its natural host. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), Legionella. Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 129-136.
    • (1993) Legionella. Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 129-136
    • Fields, B.S.1
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0018945934 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila: Growth inhibition by human pharyngeal flora
    • Flesher A.R., Kasper D.L., Modern P.A., Mason E.O. Legionella pneumophila: growth inhibition by human pharyngeal flora. J. Infect. Dis. 142:1980;313-317.
    • (1980) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 313-317
    • Flesher, A.R.1    Kasper, D.L.2    Modern, P.A.3    Mason, E.O.4
  • 38
    • 0019226715 scopus 로고
    • Legionellosis: Evidence of airborne transmission
    • Fraser D.W. Legionellosis: Evidence of airborne transmission. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 353:1980;61-66.
    • (1980) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.353 , pp. 61-66
    • Fraser, D.W.1
  • 40
    • 0025136308 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic infections of Legionella pneumophila in four cases with pulmonary diseases
    • Fukunaga H., Akagi K., Yabuuchi E. Asymptomatic infections of Legionella pneumophila in four cases with pulmonary diseases. Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi. 45:1990;833-840.
    • (1990) Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi , vol.45 , pp. 833-840
    • Fukunaga, H.1    Akagi, K.2    Yabuuchi, E.3
  • 41
    • 0019178056 scopus 로고
    • Tatlockia and Fluoribacter; Two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila
    • Garrity G.M., Brown A., Vickers R.M. Tatlockia and Fluoribacter; two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30:1980;609-614.
    • (1980) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.30 , pp. 609-614
    • Garrity, G.M.1    Brown, A.2    Vickers, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 0021675935 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a species-specific antigen in Legionella pneumophila by a monoclonal antibody
    • Gosting L.M., Cabrian K., Sturge J.C., Goldstein L.C. Identification of a species-specific antigen in Legionella pneumophila by a monoclonal antibody. J. Clin. Microbiol. 20:1984;1031-1035.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Gosting, L.M.1    Cabrian, K.2    Sturge, J.C.3    Goldstein, L.C.4
  • 43
    • 0027395683 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus DNA: Comparison of one-stage polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with nested-set PCR
    • Gretch J., Wilson J.J., Carrithers R.L., dela Rosa C., Han J.H., Corey L. Detection of hepatitis C virus DNA: Comparison of one-stage polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with nested-set PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:1993;289-291.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 289-291
    • Gretch, J.1    Wilson, J.J.2    Carrithers, R.L.3    Dela Rosa, C.4    Han, J.H.5    Corey, L.6
  • 44
    • 0018745107 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center
    • Haley C.E., Mitchel L., Halter R.N., Meyer R.D. Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: A continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:1979;583-586.
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 583-586
    • Haley, C.E.1    Mitchel, L.2    Halter, R.N.3    Meyer, R.D.4
  • 45
    • 0001095433 scopus 로고
    • Identification of legionellae by serological methods
    • In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), John Wiley, Chichester
    • Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G., 1988. Identification of legionellae by serological methods. In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), A Laboratory Manual for Legionella, John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 57-68.
    • (1988) A Laboratory Manual for Legionella , pp. 57-68
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Taylor, A.G.2
  • 46
    • 0001358352 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease by estimation of antibody levels
    • In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), John Wiley, Chichester
    • Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G., 1988a. The diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease by estimation of antibody levels. In: Harrison, T.G., Taylor, A.G. (Eds.), A Laboratory Manual for Legionella, John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 113-135.
    • (1988) A Laboratory Manual for Legionella , pp. 113-135
    • Harrison, T.G.1    Taylor, A.G.2
  • 47
    • 0000079606 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Legionella infections by detection of antigenuria using enzyme immunoassay
    • Helbig J.H., Lück P.C., Pohlmann B., Hohaus T., Witzleb W. Diagnosis of Legionella infections by detection of antigenuria using enzyme immunoassay. Z. Klin. Med. 44:1989;591-593.
    • (1989) Z. Klin. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 591-593
    • Helbig, J.H.1    Lück, P.C.2    Pohlmann, B.3    Hohaus, T.4    Witzleb, W.5
  • 48
    • 0025104439 scopus 로고
    • Common epitope on urinary antigen derived from different Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains recognized by a monoclonal antibody
    • Helbig J.H., Lück P.C., Pilz C., Witzleb W. Common epitope on urinary antigen derived from different Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strains recognized by a monoclonal antibody. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 273:1990;478-480.
    • (1990) Zentralbl. Bakteriol. , vol.273 , pp. 478-480
    • Helbig, J.H.1    Lück, P.C.2    Pilz, C.3    Witzleb, W.4
  • 50
    • 0030774795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic lipopolysaccharide components of Legionella pneumophila recognized by monoclonal antibodies: Possibilities and limitations for division of the species into serogroups
    • Helbig J.H., Kurtz J.B., Castellani-Pastoris M., Pelaz C., Lück P.C. Antigenic lipopolysaccharide components of Legionella pneumophila recognized by monoclonal antibodies: Possibilities and limitations for division of the species into serogroups. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1997;2841-2845.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2841-2845
    • Helbig, J.H.1    Kurtz, J.B.2    Castellani-Pastoris, M.3    Pelaz, C.4    Lück, P.C.5
  • 51
    • 0029130219 scopus 로고
    • Intergenic 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA sequence length polymorphisms in members of the family Legionellaceae
    • Hookey J.V., Birtles R.J., Saunders N.A. Intergenic 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA sequence length polymorphisms in members of the family Legionellaceae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1995;2377-2381.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2377-2381
    • Hookey, J.V.1    Birtles, R.J.2    Saunders, N.A.3
  • 52
    • 0029862667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens
    • Hookey J.V., Saunders N.A., Fry N.K., Birtles R.J., Harrison T.G. Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:1996;526-531.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 526-531
    • Hookey, J.V.1    Saunders, N.A.2    Fry, N.K.3    Birtles, R.J.4    Harrison, T.G.5
  • 53
    • 0023900881 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous infections with different serogroups of Legionella pneumophila investigated by routine methods and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • Horbach I., Naumann D., Fehrenbach F.J. Simultaneous infections with different serogroups of Legionella pneumophila investigated by routine methods and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1988;1106-1110.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Horbach, I.1    Naumann, D.2    Fehrenbach, F.J.3
  • 55
    • 0002360970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Working Group on Legionella Infections, EWGLI: A European Surveilance scheme for travel associated Legionnaires' disease
    • Hutchinson E., Joseph C.A., Bartlett C.L.R. European Working Group on Legionella Infections, EWGLI: A European Surveilance scheme for travel associated Legionnaires' disease. Eurosurveillance. 1:1996;37-39.
    • (1996) Eurosurveillance , vol.1 , pp. 37-39
    • Hutchinson, E.1    Joseph, C.A.2    Bartlett, C.L.R.3
  • 57
    • 0028946865 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunoassay for detection of PCR-amplified DNA of legionellae in bronchoalveolar fluid
    • Jonas D., Rosenbaum A., Weyrich S., Bhakdi S. Enzyme-linked immunoassay for detection of PCR-amplified DNA of legionellae in bronchoalveolar fluid. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1995;1247-1252.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Jonas, D.1    Rosenbaum, A.2    Weyrich, S.3    Bhakdi, S.4
  • 62
    • 0021889222 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of media for recovery of clinical isolates of Legionella pneumophila
    • Keathley J.D., Winn W.C. Jr. Comparison of media for recovery of clinical isolates of Legionella pneumophila. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 83:1985;498-499.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.83 , pp. 498-499
    • Keathley, J.D.1    Winn W.C., Jr.2
  • 63
    • 0027423293 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Legionella species in bronchoalveolar lavage with the EnviroAmp Legionella PCR amplification and detection kit
    • Kessler H.H., Reinthaler F.F., Pschaid A., Pierer K., Kleinhappl B., Eber E., Marth E. Rapid detection of Legionella species in bronchoalveolar lavage with the EnviroAmp Legionella PCR amplification and detection kit. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:1993;3325-3328.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 3325-3328
    • Kessler, H.H.1    Reinthaler, F.F.2    Pschaid, A.3    Pierer, K.4    Kleinhappl, B.5    Eber, E.6    Marth, E.7
  • 65
    • 0021182657 scopus 로고
    • Onset and duration of urinary antigen excretion in Legionnaires' disease
    • Kohler R.B., Winn W.C., Wheat L.J. Onset and duration of urinary antigen excretion in Legionnaires' disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 20:1984;605-607.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 605-607
    • Kohler, R.B.1    Winn, W.C.2    Wheat, L.J.3
  • 66
    • 0022386577 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive urinary antigens among patients with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and 4 and the Leiden 1 strain
    • Kohler R.B., Wheat L.J., French M.L.V., Meenhorst P.L., Winn W.C., Edelstein P.H. Cross-reactive urinary antigens among patients with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and 4 and the Leiden 1 strain. J. Infect. Dis. 152:1985;1007-1012.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Kohler, R.B.1    Wheat, L.J.2    French, M.L.V.3    Meenhorst, P.L.4    Winn, W.C.5    Edelstein, P.H.6
  • 67
    • 0002464204 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid probe specific for members of the genus Legionella
    • In: Thornsberry, C., Balows, A., Feeley, J.C., Jakubowsky, W. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Kohne, D.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., Brenner, D.J., 1984. Nucleic acid probe specific for members of the genus Legionella. In: Thornsberry, C., Balows, A., Feeley, J.C., Jakubowsky, W. (Eds.), Legionella: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 107-108.
    • (1984) Legionella: Proceedings of the 2Nd International Symposium , pp. 107-108
    • Kohne, D.E.1    Steigerwalt, A.G.2    Brenner, D.J.3
  • 68
    • 0029025667 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila infection by polymerase chain reaction
    • Koide M., Saito A. Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila infection by polymerase chain reaction. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21:1995;199-201.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 199-201
    • Koide, M.1    Saito, A.2
  • 69
    • 0027360375 scopus 로고
    • Growth of 28 Legionella species on selective culture media: A comparative study
    • Lee T.C., Vickers R.M., Yu V.L., Wagener M.M. Growth of 28 Legionella species on selective culture media: A comparative study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:1993;2764-2768.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 2764-2768
    • Lee, T.C.1    Vickers, R.M.2    Yu, V.L.3    Wagener, M.M.4
  • 70
    • 0026075830 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the L-CLONE Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urine antigen latex test
    • Leland D.S., Kohler R.B. Evaluation of the L-CLONE Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urine antigen latex test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1991;2220-2223.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 2220-2223
    • Leland, D.S.1    Kohler, R.B.2
  • 72
    • 0028148758 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mip gene by PCR for diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease
    • Lindsay D.S., Abraham W.H., Fallon R.J. Detection of mip gene by PCR for diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1994;3068-3069.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 3068-3069
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Abraham, W.H.2    Fallon, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0028216081 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a DNA amplification assay for detection of Legionella species in clinical samples
    • Lisby G., Dessau R. Construction of a DNA amplification assay for detection of Legionella species in clinical samples. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13:1994;225-231.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 225-231
    • Lisby, G.1    Dessau, R.2
  • 74
    • 0010430449 scopus 로고
    • 3 Jahre Serodiagnostik der Legionellose im Bezirk Dresden
    • Lück P.C., Lehmann K., Witzleb W. 3 Jahre Serodiagnostik der Legionellose im Bezirk Dresden. Z. Klin. Med. 42:1987;1617-1620.
    • (1987) Z. Klin. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1617-1620
    • Lück, P.C.1    Lehmann, K.2    Witzleb, W.3
  • 76
    • 0029025728 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphisms in strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 and 4 detected by macrorestriction analysis and their use in epidemiologic investigation in nosocomial legionellosis
    • Lück P.C., Köhler J., Maiwald M., Helbig J.H. DNA polymorphisms in strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 and 4 detected by macrorestriction analysis and their use in epidemiologic investigation in nosocomial legionellosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1995;2000-2003.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 2000-2003
    • Lück, P.C.1    Köhler, J.2    Maiwald, M.3    Helbig, J.H.4
  • 77
    • 0023650520 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Legionella pneumophila
    • MacDonell M.T., Colwell R.R. The nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Legionella pneumophila. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1987;1335.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1335
    • MacDonell, M.T.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 78
    • 0017662282 scopus 로고
    • And the Laboratory Investigation Team, Legionnaires' disease: Description of an epidemic of pneumonia
    • McDade J.E., Shepard C.C., Fraser D.W., Tsai T.R., Redus M.A., Dowdle W.R. and the Laboratory Investigation Team, Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 297:1977;1189-1197.
    • (1977) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.297 , pp. 1189-1197
    • McDade, J.E.1    Shepard, C.C.2    Fraser, D.W.3    Tsai, T.R.4    Redus, M.A.5    Dowdle, W.R.6
  • 81
    • 0010507432 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired Legionnaires disease: A reassessment
    • In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Marrie, T.J., 1993. Community-acquired Legionnaires disease: A reassessment. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), Legionella. Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 46-47.
    • (1993) Legionella. Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 46-47
    • Marrie, T.J.1
  • 82
    • 0028292540 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens
    • Matsiota-Bernard P., Pitsouni E., Legakis N., Nauciel C. Evaluation of commercial amplification kit for detection of Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1994;1503-1505.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Matsiota-Bernard, P.1    Pitsouni, E.2    Legakis, N.3    Nauciel, C.4
  • 83
    • 0025938788 scopus 로고
    • Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp.
    • Mauchline W.S., Keevil C.W. Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:1991;3345-3349.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 3345-3349
    • Mauchline, W.S.1    Keevil, C.W.2
  • 84
    • 0030758879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoepidemic of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 associated with contaminated bronchoscopes
    • Mitchell E., Hicks L.J., Chiew R., Montanaro J.C., Chen S.C. Pseudoepidemic of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 associated with contaminated bronchoscopes. J. Hosp. Infect. 37:1997;19-23.
    • (1997) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.37 , pp. 19-23
    • Mitchell, E.1    Hicks, L.J.2    Chiew, R.3    Montanaro, J.C.4    Chen, S.C.5
  • 85
    • 0030797838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new seminested PCR method for detection of Legionella species and its application to surveillance of legionellae in hospital cooling tower water
    • Miyamoto H., Yamamoto H., Arima K., Fujii J., Maruta K., Izu K., Shiomori T., Yoshida S. Development of a new seminested PCR method for detection of Legionella species and its application to surveillance of legionellae in hospital cooling tower water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1997;2489-2494.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 2489-2494
    • Miyamoto, H.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Arima, K.3    Fujii, J.4    Maruta, K.5    Izu, K.6    Shiomori, T.7    Yoshida, S.8
  • 86
    • 0025098135 scopus 로고
    • Increased recovery of Legionella micdadei and Legionella bozemanii on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar supplemented with albumin
    • Morrill W.E., Barbaree J.M., Fields B.S., Sanden G.N., Martin W.T. Increased recovery of Legionella micdadei and Legionella bozemanii on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar supplemented with albumin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:1990;616-618.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 616-618
    • Morrill, W.E.1    Barbaree, J.M.2    Fields, B.S.3    Sanden, G.N.4    Martin, W.T.5
  • 87
    • 0028010943 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in south western Sydney
    • Munro R., Neville S., Daley D., Mercer J. Microbiological aspects of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in south western Sydney. Pathology. 26:1994;48-51.
    • (1994) Pathology , vol.26 , pp. 48-51
    • Munro, R.1    Neville, S.2    Daley, D.3    Mercer, J.4
  • 89
    • 0030994839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological cross-reactions between Coxiella burnetii and Legionella micdadei
    • Musso D., Raoult D. Serological cross-reactions between Coxiella burnetii and Legionella micdadei. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4:1997;208-212.
    • (1997) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 208-212
    • Musso, D.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 90
    • 0030599467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease in the Paris area: Epidemiology and mortality-A series of 81 culture-proven cases
    • Nauciel C., Guilhin P., Matsiota-Bernard P., Ronco E. Legionnaires' disease in the Paris area: Epidemiology and mortality-A series of 81 culture-proven cases. Presse Medicale. 25:1996;1786-1788.
    • (1996) Presse Medicale , vol.25 , pp. 1786-1788
    • Nauciel, C.1    Guilhin, P.2    Matsiota-Bernard, P.3    Ronco, E.4
  • 91
    • 0024545485 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected isolation of Bordetella pertussis from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Ng V.L., York M., Hadley W.K. Unexpected isolation of Bordetella pertussis from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1989;337-338.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 337-338
    • Ng, V.L.1    York, M.2    Hadley, W.K.3
  • 93
    • 0026064335 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed field electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments for the detection of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila in hospital water supplies
    • Ott M., Bender L., Marre R., Hacker J. Pulsed field electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments for the detection of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila in hospital water supplies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:1991;813-815.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 813-815
    • Ott, M.1    Bender, L.2    Marre, R.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 95
    • 0024445347 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a commercial DNA probe for the detection of Legionella spp.
    • Pasculle A.W., Veto G.E., Krystofiak S., McKelvey K., Vrsalovic K. Laboratory and clinical evaluation of a commercial DNA probe for the detection of Legionella spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1989;2350-2358.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 2350-2358
    • Pasculle, A.W.1    Veto, G.E.2    Krystofiak, S.3    McKelvey, K.4    Vrsalovic, K.5
  • 97
    • 0010470806 scopus 로고
    • A PCR-based assay for the detection of Legionella in environmental water samples
    • Orlando, Fla, Abstract I-35, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC.
    • Picone, T., McCallum, T., Zoccoli, M., 1992. A PCR-based assay for the detection of Legionella in environmental water samples. In: Abstracts of the International Symposium on Legionella, Orlando, Fla, Abstract I-35, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC.
    • (1992) In: Abstracts of the International Symposium on Legionella
    • Picone, T.1    McCallum, T.2    Zoccoli, M.3
  • 98
    • 0029030708 scopus 로고
    • Fields, and the community based pneumonia incidence study group, Reevaluation of the definition of Legionnaires' disease: Use of the urinary antigen assay
    • Plouffe J.F., Mile T.M., Breiman R.F., Hackmann B.A., Salstrom S.J., Marston B.J., Fields B.S. Fields, and the community based pneumonia incidence study group, Reevaluation of the definition of Legionnaires' disease: Use of the urinary antigen assay. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20:1995;1286-1291.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Plouffe, J.F.1    Mile, T.M.2    Breiman, R.F.3    Hackmann, B.A.4    Salstrom, S.J.5    Marston, B.J.6    Fields, B.S.7
  • 99
    • 0028377120 scopus 로고
    • Rapid tests for the diagnosis of Legionella infections
    • Ramirez J.A., Summersgill J.T. Rapid tests for the diagnosis of Legionella infections. J. Ky. Med. Assoc. 92:1994;62-65.
    • (1994) J. Ky. Med. Assoc. , vol.92 , pp. 62-65
    • Ramirez, J.A.1    Summersgill, J.T.2
  • 100
    • 0030924593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies sequence differences in the mip protein from the genus Legionella: Implications for function and evolutionary relatedness
    • Ratcliff R.M., Donnellan S.C., Lanser J.A., Manning P.A., Heuzenroeder M.W. Interspecies sequence differences in the mip protein from the genus Legionella: implications for function and evolutionary relatedness. Mol. Microbiol. 25:1997;1149-1158.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Ratcliff, R.M.1    Donnellan, S.C.2    Lanser, J.A.3    Manning, P.A.4    Heuzenroeder, M.W.5
  • 101
    • 0024077037 scopus 로고
    • Role of legionellae in acute infections of the lower respiratory tract
    • Reingold A.L. Role of legionellae in acute infections of the lower respiratory tract. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10:1988;1018-1028.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Reingold, A.L.1
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0021803985 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from blood with the BACTEC system: A prospective study yielding positive results
    • Rihs J.D., Yu V.L., Zuravleff J.J., Goetz A., Muder R.R. Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from blood with the BACTEC system: A prospective study yielding positive results. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22:1985;422-424.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 422-424
    • Rihs, J.D.1    Yu, V.L.2    Zuravleff, J.J.3    Goetz, A.4    Muder, R.R.5
  • 104
    • 0030200499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific detection of Legionella using polymerase chain reaction and reverse dot-blotting
    • Robinson P.N., Heidrich B., Tiecke F., Fehrenbach F.J., Rolfs A. Species-specific detection of Legionella using polymerase chain reaction and reverse dot-blotting. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 140:1996;111-119.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.140 , pp. 111-119
    • Robinson, P.N.1    Heidrich, B.2    Tiecke, F.3    Fehrenbach, F.J.4    Rolfs, A.5
  • 105
    • 0019254065 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae
    • Rowbotham T.J. Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae. J. Clin. Pathol. 33:1980;1179-1183.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Rowbotham, T.J.1
  • 106
    • 0010470807 scopus 로고
    • Little and large particle theory for legionellosis acquired from polymicrobial sources
    • Orlando, FL, Abstract III-32, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC.
    • Rowbotham, T.J., 1992. Little and large particle theory for legionellosis acquired from polymicrobial sources. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Symposium on Legionella, Orlando, FL, Abstract III-32, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC.
    • (1992) In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Symposium on Legionella
    • Rowbotham, T.J.1
  • 107
    • 0024357943 scopus 로고
    • Tularemic pneumonia mimicking Legionnaires' disease with false-positive direct fluorescent antibody stains for Legionella
    • Roy T.M., Fleming D., Anderson W.H. Tularemic pneumonia mimicking Legionnaires' disease with false-positive direct fluorescent antibody stains for Legionella. South. Med. J. 82:1989;1429-1431.
    • (1989) South. Med. J. , vol.82 , pp. 1429-1431
    • Roy, T.M.1    Fleming, D.2    Anderson, W.H.3
  • 108
    • 0027347159 scopus 로고
    • Die Legionelleninfektion, Ergeb. Innere Med
    • Ruckdeschel G., Ehret W. Die Legionelleninfektion, Ergeb. Innere Med. Kinderheilkd. 61:1993;207-302.
    • (1993) Kinderheilkd. , vol.61 , pp. 207-302
    • Ruckdeschel, G.1    Ehret, W.2
  • 109
    • 0025245664 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia: A 3-year prospective study with emphasis on application of urinary antigen detection
    • Ruf B., Schürmann D., Horbach I., Fehrenbach F.J., Pohle H.D. Prevalence and diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia: A 3-year prospective study with emphasis on application of urinary antigen detection. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1990;1341-1348.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Ruf, B.1    Schürmann, D.2    Horbach, I.3    Fehrenbach, F.J.4    Pohle, H.D.5
  • 110
    • 0027422081 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Legionella pneumophila in various specimens by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Schlenk R., Wildfeuer A., Haferkamp O. Identification of Legionella pneumophila in various specimens by the polymerase chain reaction. Arzneimittelforschung. 43:1993;1249-1252.
    • (1993) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.43 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Schlenk, R.1    Wildfeuer, A.2    Haferkamp, O.3
  • 112
    • 0024410808 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific detection of Legionella pneumophila in water by DNA amplification and hybridization
    • Starnbach M.N., Falkow S., Tompkins L.S. Species-specific detection of Legionella pneumophila in water by DNA amplification and hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1989;1257-1261.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Starnbach, M.N.1    Falkow, S.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 113
    • 0030567515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Legionella longbeachae in Australia
    • Steele T.W. The ecology of Legionella longbeachae in Australia. Med. J. Aust. 164:1996;703-704.
    • (1996) Med. J. Aust. , vol.164 , pp. 703-704
    • Steele, T.W.1
  • 114
    • 0026537385 scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of Legionella by a colony blot assay based on a genus-specific monoclonal antibody
    • Steinmetz I., Rheinheimer C., Bitter-Suermann D. Rapid identification of Legionella by a colony blot assay based on a genus-specific monoclonal antibody. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1992;1016-1018.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1016-1018
    • Steinmetz, I.1    Rheinheimer, C.2    Bitter-Suermann, D.3
  • 116
    • 0022534574 scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Legionella soluble antigens
    • Tang P.W., Toma S. Broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Legionella soluble antigens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:1986;556-558.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 556-558
    • Tang, P.W.1    Toma, S.2
  • 117
    • 0008509222 scopus 로고
    • Legionella antigenuria: Six-year study of broad spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a routine diagnostic test
    • In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Tang, P.W., Krishnan, C., 1993. Legionella antigenuria: Six-year study of broad spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a routine diagnostic test. In: Barbaree, J.M., Breiman, R.F., Dufour, A.P. (Eds.), Legionella. Current status and emerging perspectives, American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 12-13.
    • (1993) Legionella. Current Status and Emerging Perspectives , pp. 12-13
    • Tang, P.W.1    Krishnan, C.2
  • 118
    • 0018742747 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease antigen detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Tilton R.C. Legionnaires' disease antigen detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Ann. Intern. Med. 90:1979;697-968.
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 697-968
    • Tilton, R.C.1
  • 121
    • 0030068439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis
    • Verissimo A., Morais P.V., Diogo A., Gomes C., Dacosta M.S. Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:1996;41-49.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 41-49
    • Verissimo, A.1    Morais, P.V.2    Diogo, A.3    Gomes, C.4    Dacosta, M.S.5
  • 122
    • 0026586262 scopus 로고
    • Cefamandole-susceptible strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1: Implications for diagnosis and utility as an epidemiological marker
    • Vickers R.M., Stout J.E., Tompkins L.S., Troup N.J., Yu V.L. Cefamandole-susceptible strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1: Implications for diagnosis and utility as an epidemiological marker. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1992;537-539.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 537-539
    • Vickers, R.M.1    Stout, J.E.2    Tompkins, L.S.3    Troup, N.J.4    Yu, V.L.5
  • 123
    • 0026567554 scopus 로고
    • Clinical demonstration of isolation of Nocardia asteroides on buffered charcoal-yeast extract media
    • Vickers R.M., Rihs J.D., Yu V.L. Clinical demonstration of isolation of Nocardia asteroides on buffered charcoal-yeast extract media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1992;227.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 227
    • Vickers, R.M.1    Rihs, J.D.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 124
    • 0019641480 scopus 로고
    • Glycine-containing selective medium for isolation of Legionellaceae from environmental specimens
    • Wadowsky R.M., Yee R.B. Glycine-containing selective medium for isolation of Legionellaceae from environmental specimens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:1981;768-772.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 768-772
    • Wadowsky, R.M.1    Yee, R.B.2
  • 126
    • 0020590312 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia pneumonia mimicking legionnaires' disease: Isolation of organism on CYE agar and successful treatment with erythromycin
    • Westerman E.L., McDonald J. Tularemia pneumonia mimicking legionnaires' disease: Isolation of organism on CYE agar and successful treatment with erythromycin. South. Med. J. 76:1983;1169-1170.
    • (1983) South. Med. J. , vol.76 , pp. 1169-1170
    • Westerman, E.L.1    McDonald, J.2
  • 127
    • 0019352454 scopus 로고
    • Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera
    • Wilkinson H.W., Cruce D.D., Broome C.V. Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13:1981;139-146.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 139-146
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Cruce, D.D.2    Broome, C.V.3
  • 128
    • 0020686635 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legionellosis against 29 antigens of Legionellaceae and Legionella-like organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay
    • Wilkinson H.W., Reingold A.L., Brake B.J., McGiboney D.L., Gorman G.W., Broome C.V. Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legionellosis against 29 antigens of Legionellaceae and Legionella-like organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J. Infect. Dis. 147:1983;23-31.
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.147 , pp. 23-31
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Reingold, A.L.2    Brake, B.J.3    McGiboney, D.L.4    Gorman, G.W.5    Broome, C.V.6
  • 129
    • 0022637365 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a commercial gene probe for identification of Legionella cultures
    • Wilkinson H.W., Sampson J.S., Plikaytis B.B. Evaluation of a commercial gene probe for identification of Legionella cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 23:1986;217-220.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 217-220
    • Wilkinson, H.W.1    Sampson, J.S.2    Plikaytis, B.B.3
  • 131
    • 0002431894 scopus 로고
    • Legionella
    • In: Murray, P.R., Baron, E.J., Pfaller, M.A., Tenover, F.C., Yolken, R.Y. (Eds.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC
    • Winn, W.C., 1995. Legionella. In: Murray, P.R., Baron, E.J., Pfaller, M.A., Tenover, F.C., Yolken, R.Y. (Eds.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 6th ed., American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp. 533-544.
    • (1995) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 6Th Ed. , pp. 533-544
    • Winn, W.C.1
  • 132
    • 0025313785 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, prevention and control of legionellosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization, Epidemiology, prevention and control of legionellosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting, Bull. WHO 68 (1990) 155-166.
    • (1990) Bull. WHO , vol.68 , pp. 155-166
  • 133
    • 0027200924 scopus 로고
    • Could aspiration be the major mode of transmission for Legionella?
    • Yu V.L. Could aspiration be the major mode of transmission for Legionella? Am. J. Med. 95:1993;13-15.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.95 , pp. 13-15
    • Yu, V.L.1
  • 134
    • 0000935672 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires' disease)
    • In: Mandell, G.L., Bennett, J.E., Dolin, R. (Eds.), Churchill Livingstone NY
    • Yu, V.L., 1995. Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires' disease). In: Mandell, G.L., Bennett, J.E., Dolin, R. (Eds.), Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases, 4th ed., Vol. 2, Churchill Livingstone NY, pp. 2087-2097.
    • (1995) Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 4Th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 2087-2097
    • Yu, V.L.1
  • 135


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.