메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 757-781

Pushing and pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disorders: A review of risk factors

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Epidemiology; Health complaints; Manual materials handling; Physiology; Psychophysics

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MEDICAL PROBLEMS; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; OCCUPATIONAL RISKS; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; STRAIN;

EID: 0032101543     PISSN: 00140139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/001401398186621     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (180)

References (141)
  • 3
    • 0025950128 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a biodynamic model of pushing and pulling
    • ANDRES, R. O. and CHAFFIN, D. B., 1991, Validation of a biodynamic model of pushing and pulling, Journal of Biomechanics, 24, 1033-1045.
    • (1991) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.24 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Andres, R.O.1    Chaffin, D.B.2
  • 5
    • 0026896743 scopus 로고
    • Problems and solutions in manual materials handling: The state of the art
    • AYOUB, M. M., 1992, Problems and solutions in manual materials handling: the state of the art, Ergonomics, 35, 713-728.
    • (1992) Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 713-728
    • Ayoub, M.M.1
  • 7
    • 0028926894 scopus 로고
    • The handling of objects other than boxes: Univariate analysis of handling techniques in a large transport company
    • BARIL-GINGRAS, G. and LORTIE, M., 1995, The handling of objects other than boxes: univariate analysis of handling techniques in a large transport company, Ergonomics, 38, 905-925.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 905-925
    • Baril-Gingras, G.1    Lortie, M.2
  • 9
    • 0019820279 scopus 로고
    • Occupational and individual factors in acute shoulder-neck disorders among industrial workers
    • BJELLE, A., HAGBERG, M. and MICHAELSON, G., 1981, Occupational and individual factors in acute shoulder-neck disorders among industrial workers, British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 38, 356-363.
    • (1981) British Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 356-363
    • Bjelle, A.1    Hagberg, M.2    Michaelson, G.3
  • 11
    • 0023493340 scopus 로고
    • Manual materials handling and the biomechanical basis for prevention of low back pain in industry - An overview
    • CHAFFIN, D. B., 1987, Manual materials handling and the biomechanical basis for prevention of low back pain in industry - an overview, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 48, 989-996.
    • (1987) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.48 , pp. 989-996
    • Chaffin, D.B.1
  • 12
    • 0023829219 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical strength model for use in industry
    • CHAFFIN, D. B., 1988, A biomechanical strength model for use in industry, Applied Industrial Hygiene, 3, 79-86.
    • (1988) Applied Industrial Hygiene , vol.3 , pp. 79-86
    • Chaffin, D.B.1
  • 14
    • 0020842335 scopus 로고
    • Volitional postures during maximal push/pull exertions in the sagittal plane
    • CHAFFIN, D. B., ANDRES, R. O. and GARG, A., 1983, Volitional postures during maximal push/pull exertions in the sagittal plane, Human Factors, 25, 541-550.
    • (1983) Human Factors , vol.25 , pp. 541-550
    • Chaffin, D.B.1    Andres, R.O.2    Garg, A.3
  • 15
    • 0020840750 scopus 로고
    • A study of size, distance, height, and frequency effects on manual handling tasks
    • CIRIELLO, V. M. and SNOOK, S. H., 1983, A study of size, distance, height, and frequency effects on manual handling tasks, Human Factors, 25, 473-483.
    • (1983) Human Factors , vol.25 , pp. 473-483
    • Ciriello, V.M.1    Snook, S.H.2
  • 16
    • 0025388801 scopus 로고
    • The effects of task duration on psychophysically-determined maximum acceptable weights and forces
    • CIRIELLO, V. M., SNOOK, S. H., BLICK, A. C. and WILKINSON, P. L., 1990, The effects of task duration on psychophysically-determined maximum acceptable weights and forces, Ergonomics, 33, 187-200.
    • (1990) Ergonomics , vol.33 , pp. 187-200
    • Ciriello, V.M.1    Snook, S.H.2    Blick, A.C.3    Wilkinson, P.L.4
  • 17
    • 0027272212 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of psychophysically determined maximum acceptable weights and forces
    • CIRIELLO, V. M., SNOOK, S. H. and HUGHES, G. J., 1993, Further studies of psychophysically determined maximum acceptable weights and forces, Human Factors, 35, 175-186.
    • (1993) Human Factors , vol.35 , pp. 175-186
    • Ciriello, V.M.1    Snook, S.H.2    Hughes, G.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025991548 scopus 로고
    • Low-back injuries in a heavy industry I: Worker and workplace factors
    • CLEMMER, D. I., MOHR, D. L. and MERCER, D. J., 1991, Low-back injuries in a heavy industry I: Worker and workplace factors, Spine, 16, 824-830.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 824-830
    • Clemmer, D.I.1    Mohr, D.L.2    Mercer, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0028351746 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intra-abdominal pressure, trunk muscle activation and force during isokinetic lifting and lowering
    • CRESSWELL, A. G. and THORSTENSSON, A., 1994, Changes in intra-abdominal pressure, trunk muscle activation and force during isokinetic lifting and lowering, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 68, 315-321.
    • (1994) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.68 , pp. 315-321
    • Cresswell, A.G.1    Thorstensson, A.2
  • 20
    • 0027588156 scopus 로고
    • Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom
    • DAAMS, B. J., 1993, Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom, Ergonomics, 36, 397-406.
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 397-406
    • Daams, B.J.1
  • 21
    • 0021227818 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between work history, work environment and low-back pain in men
    • DAMKOT, D. K., POPE, M. H., LORD, J. and FRYMOYER, J. W., 1984, The relationship between work history, work environment and low-back pain in men, Spine, 9, 395-399.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 395-399
    • Damkot, D.K.1    Pope, M.H.2    Lord, J.3    Frymoyer, J.W.4
  • 22
    • 0022607719 scopus 로고
    • Low back strain in Danish semi-skilled construction work
    • DAMLUND, M., GØTH, S., HASLE, P. and MUNK, K., 1986, Low back strain in Danish semi-skilled construction work, Applied Ergonomics, 17, 31-39.
    • (1986) Applied Ergonomics , vol.17 , pp. 31-39
    • Damlund, M.1    Gøth, S.2    Hasle, P.3    Munk, K.4
  • 23
    • 0018034910 scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of rickshaw pulling
    • DATTA, S. R., CHATTERJEE, B. B. and ROY, B. N., 1978, The energy cost of rickshaw pulling, Ergonomics, 21, 879-886.
    • (1978) Ergonomics , vol.21 , pp. 879-886
    • Datta, S.R.1    Chatterjee, B.B.2    Roy, B.N.3
  • 24
    • 0020751144 scopus 로고
    • The energy cost of pulling handcarts ('thela')
    • DATTA, S. R., CHATTERJEE, B. B. and ROY, B. N., 1983, The energy cost of pulling handcarts ('thela'), Ergonomics, 26, 461-464.
    • (1983) Ergonomics , vol.26 , pp. 461-464
    • Datta, S.R.1    Chatterjee, B.B.2    Roy, B.N.3
  • 25
    • 0019364374 scopus 로고
    • The use of intra-abdominal pressure in evaluating stresses on the lumbar spine
    • DAVIS, P. R., 1981, The use of intra-abdominal pressure in evaluating stresses on the lumbar spine, Spine, 6, 90-92.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 90-92
    • Davis, P.R.1
  • 26
    • 0017536204 scopus 로고
    • Safe levels of manual forces for young males I
    • DAVIS, P. R. and STUBBS, D. A., 1977a, Safe levels of manual forces for young males I, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 141-150.
    • (1977) Applied Ergonomics , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Davis, P.R.1    Stubbs, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 0017605280 scopus 로고
    • Safe levels of manual forces for young males II
    • DAVIS, P. R. and STUBBS, D. A., 1977b, Safe levels of manual forces for young males II, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 219-228.
    • (1977) Applied Ergonomics , vol.8 , pp. 219-228
    • Davis, P.R.1    Stubbs, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0017943944 scopus 로고
    • Safe levels of manual forces for young males III
    • DAVIS, P. R. and STUBBS, D. A., 1978, Safe levels of manual forces for young males III, Applied Ergonomics, 9, 33-37.
    • (1978) Applied Ergonomics , vol.9 , pp. 33-37
    • Davis, P.R.1    Stubbs, D.A.2
  • 29
    • 84915419208 scopus 로고
    • Pressure in the trunk cavities when pushing, pulling and lifting
    • DAVIS, P. R. and TROUP, J. D. G., 1964, Pressure in the trunk cavities when pushing, pulling and lifting, Ergonomics, 7, 465-474.
    • (1964) Ergonomics , vol.7 , pp. 465-474
    • Davis, P.R.1    Troup, J.D.G.2
  • 30
    • 0026909875 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a dynamic linked segment model to calculate joint moments in lifting
    • DE LOOZE, M. P., KINGMA, I., BUSSMANN, J. B. J. and TOUSSAINT, H. M., 1992, Validation of a dynamic linked segment model to calculate joint moments in lifting, Clinical Biomechanics, 7, 161-169.
    • (1992) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.7 , pp. 161-169
    • De Looze, M.P.1    Kingma, I.2    Bussmann, J.B.J.3    Toussaint, H.M.4
  • 35
    • 0006876381 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the two-handed pulls using free body diagrams
    • DEMPSTER, W. T., 1958, Analysis of the two-handed pulls using free body diagrams, Journal of Applied Physiology, 13, 469-480.
    • (1958) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.13 , pp. 469-480
    • Dempster, W.T.1
  • 37
    • 0026162242 scopus 로고
    • Human strength capabilities during one-handed maximum voluntary exertions in the fore and aft plane
    • FOTHERGILL, D. M., GRIEVE, D. W. and PHEASANT, S. T., 1991, Human strength capabilities during one-handed maximum voluntary exertions in the fore and aft plane, Ergonomics, 34, 563-573.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 563-573
    • Fothergill, D.M.1    Grieve, D.W.2    Pheasant, S.T.3
  • 38
    • 0026816482 scopus 로고
    • The influence of some handle designs and handle height on the strength of the horizontal pulling action
    • FOTHERGILL, D. M., GRIEVE, D. W. and PHEASANT, S. T., 1992, The influence of some handle designs and handle height on the strength of the horizontal pulling action, Ergonomics, 35, 203-212.
    • (1992) Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 203-212
    • Fothergill, D.M.1    Grieve, D.W.2    Pheasant, S.T.3
  • 39
    • 0028892258 scopus 로고
    • The daily work load of refuse collectors working with three different collecting methods: A field study
    • FRINGS-DRESEN, M. H. W., KEMPER, H. C. G., STASSEN, A. R. A., CROLLA, I. F. A. M. and MARKSLAG, A. M. T., 1995a, The daily work load of refuse collectors working with three different collecting methods: a field study, Ergonomics, 38, 2045-2055.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 2045-2055
    • Frings-Dresen, M.H.W.1    Kemper, H.C.G.2    Stassen, A.R.A.3    Crolla, I.F.A.M.4    Markslag, A.M.T.5
  • 45
    • 0025511776 scopus 로고
    • One handed dynamic pulling strength with special reference to speed, handle height and angle of pulling
    • GARG, A. and BELLER, D., 1990, One handed dynamic pulling strength with special reference to speed, handle height and angle of pulling, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 6, 231-240.
    • (1990) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.6 , pp. 231-240
    • Garg, A.1    Beller, D.2
  • 49
    • 0023748171 scopus 로고
    • One-handed dynamic pulling strength with special application to lawn mowers
    • GARG, A., FUNKE, S. and JANISCH, D., 1988, One-handed dynamic pulling strength with special application to lawn mowers, Ergonomics, 31, 1139-1153.
    • (1988) Ergonomics , vol.31 , pp. 1139-1153
    • Garg, A.1    Funke, S.2    Janisch, D.3
  • 50
    • 0026143151 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient transferring tasks: Wheelchair to shower chair and shower chair to wheelchair
    • GARG, A., OWEN, B., BELLER, D. and BANAAG, J., 1991a, A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient transferring tasks: wheelchair to shower chair and shower chair to wheelchair, Ergonomics, 34, 407-419.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 407-419
    • Garg, A.1    Owen, B.2    Beller, D.3    Banaag, J.4
  • 51
    • 0026119204 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient transferring tasks: Bed to wheelchair and wheelchair to bed
    • GARG, A., OWEN, B., BELLER, D. and BANAAG, J., 1991b, A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient transferring tasks: bed to wheelchair and wheelchair to bed, Ergonomics, 34, 289-312.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 289-312
    • Garg, A.1    Owen, B.2    Beller, D.3    Banaag, J.4
  • 52
    • 0025234495 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and psychophysical responses to static, dynamic and combined arm tasks
    • GENAIDY, A. M., HOUSHYAR, A. and ASFOUR, S. S., 1990, Physiological and psychophysical responses to static, dynamic and combined arm tasks, Applied Ergonomics, 21, 63-67.
    • (1990) Applied Ergonomics , vol.21 , pp. 63-67
    • Genaidy, A.M.1    Houshyar, A.2    Asfour, S.S.3
  • 53
    • 0027587606 scopus 로고
    • Spinal compression tolerance limits for the design of manual material handling operations in the workplace
    • GENAIDY, A. M., WALY, S. M., KHALIL, T. M. and HIDALGO, J., 1993, Spinal compression tolerance limits for the design of manual material handling operations in the workplace, Ergonomics, 36, 415-434.
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 415-434
    • Genaidy, A.M.1    Waly, S.M.2    Khalil, T.M.3    Hidalgo, J.4
  • 54
    • 0026915492 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the physical demands of firefighting
    • GLEDHILL, N. and JAMNIK, V. H., 1992, Characterization of the physical demands of firefighting, Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 207-213.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 207-213
    • Gledhill, N.1    Jamnik, V.H.2
  • 55
    • 0018527418 scopus 로고
    • Environmental constraints on the static exertion of force: PSD analysis in task-design
    • GRIEVE, D. W., 1979a, Environmental constraints on the static exertion of force: PSD analysis in task-design, Ergonomics, 22, 1165-1175.
    • (1979) Ergonomics , vol.22 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Grieve, D.W.1
  • 56
    • 0018527798 scopus 로고
    • The postural stability diagram (PSD): Personal constraints on the static exertion of force
    • GRIEVE, D. W., 1979b, The postural stability diagram (PSD): personal constraints on the static exertion of force, Ergonomics, 22, 1155-1164.
    • (1979) Ergonomics , vol.22 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Grieve, D.W.1
  • 57
    • 0020529367 scopus 로고
    • Slipping due to manual exertion
    • GRIEVE, D. W., 1983, Slipping due to manual exertion, Ergonomics, 26, 61-72.
    • (1983) Ergonomics , vol.26 , pp. 61-72
    • Grieve, D.W.1
  • 58
    • 0019620867 scopus 로고
    • Naturally preferred directions for the exertion of maximal manual forces
    • GRIEVE, D. W. and PHEASANT, S. T., 1981, Naturally preferred directions for the exertion of maximal manual forces, Ergonomics, 24, 685-693.
    • (1981) Ergonomics , vol.24 , pp. 685-693
    • Grieve, D.W.1    Pheasant, S.T.2
  • 59
    • 0023230487 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rates and odd ratios of shoulder-neck diseases in different occupational groups
    • HAGBERG, M. and WEGMAN, D. H., 1987, Prevalence rates and odd ratios of shoulder-neck diseases in different occupational groups, British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 44, 602-610.
    • (1987) British Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 602-610
    • Hagberg, M.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 60
    • 0023629295 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behaviour of the human lumbar spine II. Fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading
    • HANSSON, T. H., KELLER, T. S. and SPENGLER, D. M., 1987, Mechanical behaviour of the human lumbar spine II. Fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 5, 479-487
    • (1987) Journal of Orthopaedic Research , vol.5 , pp. 479-487
    • Hansson, T.H.1    Keller, T.S.2    Spengler, D.M.3
  • 61
    • 0023589396 scopus 로고
    • Importance of non-patient transfer activities in nursing-related back pain: I. Questionnaire survey
    • HARBER, P., BILLET, E., LEW, M. and HORAN, M., 1987, Importance of non-patient transfer activities in nursing-related back pain: I. Questionnaire survey, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 29, 967-970.
    • (1987) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 967-970
    • Harber, P.1    Billet, E.2    Lew, M.3    Horan, M.4
  • 62
    • 0022127896 scopus 로고
    • Physical strain in Swedish lorry drivers engaged in the distribution of goods
    • HEDBERG, G. E., 1985, Physical strain in Swedish lorry drivers engaged in the distribution of goods, Journal of Human Ergology, 14, 33-40.
    • (1985) Journal of Human Ergology , vol.14 , pp. 33-40
    • Hedberg, G.E.1
  • 63
    • 25344441793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of spinal load estimation and assessment for bi and unimanual materials handling
    • A.F. Özok and G. Salvendy (eds.), (USA Publishing, Istanbul, West Lafayette)
    • JÄGER, M. and LUTTMANN, A., 1996, Modelling of spinal load estimation and assessment for bi and unimanual materials handling, in, A.F. Özok and G. Salvendy (eds.), Advances in applied ergonomics (USA Publishing, Istanbul, West Lafayette), pp.913-918.
    • (1996) Advances in Applied Ergonomics , pp. 913-918
    • Jäger, M.1    Luttmann, A.2
  • 64
    • 0021442475 scopus 로고
    • The load on the spine during transport of dustbins
    • JÄGER, M., LUTTMANN, A. and LAURIG, W., 1984, The load on the spine during transport of dustbins, Applied Ergonomics, 15, 91-98.
    • (1984) Applied Ergonomics , vol.15 , pp. 91-98
    • Jäger, M.1    Luttmann, A.2    Laurig, W.3
  • 66
    • 0022672049 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the psychophysical approach to manual lifting of liquids by females
    • KARWOWSKI, W. and YATES, J. W., 1986, Reliability of the psychophysical approach to manual lifting of liquids by females, Ergonomics, 29, 237-248.
    • (1986) Ergonomics , vol.29 , pp. 237-248
    • Karwowski, W.1    Yates, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 0028433882 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive biomechanical model using strength, stability, and COF constraints to predict hand force exertion capability under sagittally symmetric static conditions
    • KERK, C. J., CHAFFIN, D. B., PAGE, G. B. and HUGHES, R. E., 1994, A comprehensive biomechanical model using strength, stability, and COF constraints to predict hand force exertion capability under sagittally symmetric static conditions, Institute of Industrial Engineering Transactions, 26, 57-67.
    • (1994) Institute of Industrial Engineering Transactions , vol.26 , pp. 57-67
    • Kerk, C.J.1    Chaffin, D.B.2    Page, G.B.3    Hughes, R.E.4
  • 69
    • 0019013702 scopus 로고
    • Isometric strength testing as a means of controlling medical incidents on strenuous jobs
    • KEYSERLING, W. M., HERRIN, G. D. and CHAFFIN, D. B., 1980a, Isometric strength testing as a means of controlling medical incidents on strenuous jobs, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 22, 332-336.
    • (1980) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 332-336
    • Keyserling, W.M.1    Herrin, G.D.2    Chaffin, D.B.3
  • 71
    • 0028148777 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical exposure in relation to work-related musculoskeletal disorders - What information can be obtained from systematic observation
    • KILBOM, Å., 1994, Assessment of physical exposure in relation to work-related musculoskeletal disorders - what information can be obtained from systematic observation, Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 20, 30-45.
    • (1994) Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health , vol.20 , pp. 30-45
    • Kilbom, Å.1
  • 72
  • 74
    • 0016068229 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal push and pull forces exertable when standing in working positions on various surfaces
    • KROEMER, K. H. E., 1974, Horizontal push and pull forces exertable when standing in working positions on various surfaces, Applied Ergonomics, 5, 94-102.
    • (1974) Applied Ergonomics , vol.5 , pp. 94-102
    • Kroemer, K.H.E.1
  • 75
    • 0025601425 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative load as a risk factor for back pain
    • KUMAR, S., 1990, Cumulative load as a risk factor for back pain, Spine, 15, 1311-1316.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 76
    • 0029094785 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of spinal and abdominal muscles during garden raking with two rakes and rake handles
    • KUMAR, S., 1995a, Electromyography of spinal and abdominal muscles during garden raking with two rakes and rake handles, Ergonomics, 38, 1793-1804.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 1793-1804
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 77
    • 0029311096 scopus 로고
    • Upper body push-pull strength of normal young adults in sagittal plane at three heights
    • KUMAR, S., 1995b, Upper body push-pull strength of normal young adults in sagittal plane at three heights, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 15, 427-436.
    • (1995) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.15 , pp. 427-436
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 78
    • 0025150305 scopus 로고
    • Spinal stresses in simulated raking with various rake handles
    • KUMAR, S. and CHENG, C., 1990, Spinal stresses in simulated raking with various rake handles, Ergonomics, 33, 1-11.
    • (1990) Ergonomics , vol.33 , pp. 1-11
    • Kumar, S.1    Cheng, C.2
  • 79
    • 0026900124 scopus 로고
    • Margin of safety for the human back: A probable consensus based on published studies
    • KUMAR, S. and MITAL, A., 1992, Margin of safety for the human back: a probable consensus based on published studies, Ergonomics, 35, 769-781.
    • (1992) Ergonomics , vol.35 , pp. 769-781
    • Kumar, S.1    Mital, A.2
  • 80
    • 0029550072 scopus 로고
    • Symmetric and asymmetric two-handed pull-push strength of young adults
    • KUMAR, S., NARAYAN, Y. and BACCHUS, C., 1995, Symmetric and asymmetric two-handed pull-push strength of young adults, Human Factors, 37, 854-865.
    • (1995) Human Factors , vol.37 , pp. 854-865
    • Kumar, S.1    Narayan, Y.2    Bacchus, C.3
  • 84
    • 0025777474 scopus 로고
    • Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling
    • LEE, K. S., CHAFFIN, D. B., HERRIN, G. D. and WAIKAR, A., 1991, Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling, Applied Ergonomics, 22, 117-123.
    • (1991) Applied Ergonomics , vol.22 , pp. 117-123
    • Lee, K.S.1    Chaffin, D.B.2    Herrin, G.D.3    Waikar, A.4
  • 85
    • 0024617709 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the use of heart rate in estimating oxygen consumption in static and in combined static/dynamic exercise
    • MAAS, S., KOK, M. L. J., WESTRA, H. G. and KEMPER, H. C. G., 1989, The validity of the use of heart rate in estimating oxygen consumption in static and in combined static/dynamic exercise, Ergonomics, 32, 141-148.
    • (1989) Ergonomics , vol.32 , pp. 141-148
    • Maas, S.1    Kok, M.L.J.2    Westra, H.G.3    Kemper, H.C.G.4
  • 87
    • 0020546715 scopus 로고
    • Deaths and incidents caused by slipping, tripping and falling
    • MANNING, D. P., 1983, Deaths and incidents caused by slipping, tripping and falling, Ergonomics, 26, 3-9.
    • (1983) Ergonomics , vol.26 , pp. 3-9
    • Manning, D.P.1
  • 88
    • 0024246243 scopus 로고
    • Slipping and the penalties inflicted generally by the law of gravitation
    • MANNING, D. P., 1988, Slipping and the penalties inflicted generally by the law of gravitation, Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine, 38, 123-127.
    • (1988) Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 123-127
    • Manning, D.P.1
  • 89
    • 0019350627 scopus 로고
    • Slipping accidents causing low-back pain in a gearbox factory
    • MANNING, D. P. and SHANNON, H. S., 1981, Slipping accidents causing low-back pain in a gearbox factory, Spine, 6, 70-72.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 70-72
    • Manning, D.P.1    Shannon, H.S.2
  • 90
    • 0021741998 scopus 로고
    • Body movements and events contributing to accidental and nonaccidental back injuries
    • MANNING, D. P., MITCHELL, R. G. and BLANCHFIELD, L. P., 1984, Body movements and events contributing to accidental and nonaccidental back injuries, Spine, 9, 734-739.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 734-739
    • Manning, D.P.1    Mitchell, R.G.2    Blanchfield, L.P.3
  • 92
    • 0023631975 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the role of the intra-abdominal pressure in spinal compression
    • MCGILL, S. M. and NORMAN, R. W., 1987, Reassessment of the role of the intra-abdominal pressure in spinal compression, Ergonomics, 30, 1565-1588.
    • (1987) Ergonomics , vol.30 , pp. 1565-1588
    • Mcgill, S.M.1    Norman, R.W.2
  • 94
    • 0029256750 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic pull strengths in the vertical plane: Effects of speed and arm angle
    • MITAL, A., KOPARDEKAR, P. and MOTORWALA, A., 1995, Isokinetic pull strengths in the vertical plane: effects of speed and arm angle, Clinical Biomechanics, 10, 110-112.
    • (1995) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.10 , pp. 110-112
    • Mital, A.1    Kopardekar, P.2    Motorwala, A.3
  • 96
    • 2642682394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical assessment of four techniques of pushing a load with maximal effort
    • I. Kuorinka (Ed.), Institut de recherche en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec, Montréal
    • NADEAU, S., 1996, Biomechanical assessment of four techniques of pushing a load with maximal effort, in, I. Kuorinka (Ed.), Prevention of work related musculoskeletal Disorders (Institut de recherche en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec, Montréal), 307-309.
    • (1996) Prevention of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders , pp. 307-309
    • Nadeau, S.1
  • 97
    • 0024429284 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of methods for establishing load handling capabilities
    • NICHOLSON, A. S., 1989, A comparative study of methods for establishing load handling capabilities, Ergonomics, 32, 1125-1144.
    • (1989) Ergonomics , vol.32 , pp. 1125-1144
    • Nicholson, A.S.1
  • 99
    • 2642612773 scopus 로고
    • Study of the Work Load when Transporting Wheeled Cages, with Emphasis on the Work Load of Women
    • Bedrijfsgezondheidsdienst's Gravenhage
    • NIJENHUIS, A. W. T. and ROSEBOOM, P. M., 1987, Study of the Work Load when Transporting Wheeled Cages, with Emphasis on the Work Load of Women [in Dutch], BGD Rapport 305/61a, (Bedrijfsgezondheidsdienst's Gravenhage).
    • (1987) BGD Rapport 305/61a
    • Nijenhuis, A.W.T.1    Roseboom, P.M.2
  • 100
    • 0003705365 scopus 로고
    • Work Practices Guide for Manual Load Lifting
    • US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati
    • NIOSH, 1981, Work Practices Guide for Manual Load Lifting, NIOSH Technical Report no 81-122, (US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati).
    • (1981) NIOSH Technical Report No 81-122
  • 101
    • 0027529292 scopus 로고
    • Work activities and the onset of first-time low-back pain among New York City firefighters
    • NUWAYHID, I. A., STEWART, W. and JOHNSON, J. V., 1993, Work activities and the onset of first-time low-back pain among New York City firefighters, American Journal of Epidemiology, 137, 539-548.
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.137 , pp. 539-548
    • Nuwayhid, I.A.1    Stewart, W.2    Johnson, J.V.3
  • 102
    • 0343504337 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in delivery of dairy products on physical strain of truck drivers
    • C.M. Haslegrave (ed.), (Taylor & Francis, London)
    • NYGÅRD, C. and ILMARINEN, I., 1990, Effects of changes in delivery of dairy products on physical strain of truck drivers, in, C.M. Haslegrave (ed.), Work Design in Practice (Taylor & Francis, London), pp. 142-147.
    • (1990) Work Design in Practice , pp. 142-147
    • Nygård, C.1    Ilmarinen, I.2
  • 104
    • 0030271330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traversing step obstacles with manual wheelchairs
    • PETZÄLL, J., 1996, Traversing step obstacles with manual wheelchairs, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 327-341.
    • (1996) Applied Ergonomics , vol.27 , pp. 327-341
    • Petzäll, J.1
  • 105
    • 0019564942 scopus 로고
    • The principle features of maximal exertion in the sagittal plane
    • PHEASANT, S. T. and GRIEVE, D. W., 1981, The principle features of maximal exertion in the sagittal plane, Ergonomics, 24, 327-338.
    • (1981) Ergonomics , vol.24 , pp. 327-338
    • Pheasant, S.T.1    Grieve, D.W.2
  • 106
    • 0024817541 scopus 로고
    • Risk indicators in low back pain
    • POPE, M. H., 1989, Risk indicators in low back pain, Annals of Medicine, 21, 387-392.
    • (1989) Annals of Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 387-392
    • Pope, M.H.1
  • 107
    • 0029133177 scopus 로고
    • An ergonomic evaluation of handle height and load in maximal and submaximal cart pushing
    • RESNICK, M. L. and CHAFFIN, D. B., 1995, An ergonomic evaluation of handle height and load in maximal and submaximal cart pushing, Applied Ergonomics, 26, 173-178.
    • (1995) Applied Ergonomics , vol.26 , pp. 173-178
    • Resnick, M.L.1    Chaffin, D.B.2
  • 108
    • 0030111113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics, kinetics, and psychophysical perceptions in symmetric and twisting pushing and pulling tasks
    • RESNICK, M. L. and CHAFFIN, D. B., 1996, Kinematics, kinetics, and psychophysical perceptions in symmetric and twisting pushing and pulling tasks, Human Factors, 38, 114-129.
    • (1996) Human Factors , vol.38 , pp. 114-129
    • Resnick, M.L.1    Chaffin, D.B.2
  • 110
    • 0018568098 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of dynamic work on a bicycle ergometer combined with different types of static contractions
    • SANCHEZ, J. and MONOD, H., 1979, Physiological effects of dynamic work on a bicycle ergometer combined with different types of static contractions, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 41, 259-266.
    • (1979) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.41 , pp. 259-266
    • Sanchez, J.1    Monod, H.2
  • 111
    • 0018651325 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dynamic, static and combined work on heart rate and oxygen consumption
    • SANCHEZ, J., MONOD, H. and CHABAUD, F., 1979, Effects of dynamic, static and combined work on heart rate and oxygen consumption, Ergonomics, 22, 935-943.
    • (1979) Ergonomics , vol.22 , pp. 935-943
    • Sanchez, J.1    Monod, H.2    Chabaud, F.3
  • 112
    • 0018195597 scopus 로고
    • The design of manual handling tasks
    • SNOOK, S. H., 1978, The design of manual handling tasks, Ergonomics, 21, 963-985.
    • (1978) Ergonomics , vol.21 , pp. 963-985
    • Snook, S.H.1
  • 113
    • 0016161866 scopus 로고
    • Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to female workers
    • SNOOK, S. H. and CIRIELLO, V. M., 1974a, Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to female workers, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 16, 527-534.
    • (1974) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 527-534
    • Snook, S.H.1    Ciriello, V.M.2
  • 115
    • 0026228537 scopus 로고
    • The design of manual handling tasks: Revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces
    • SNOOK, S. H. and CIRIELLO, V. M., 1991, The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces, Ergonomics, 34, 1197-1213.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.34 , pp. 1197-1213
    • Snook, S.H.1    Ciriello, V.M.2
  • 117
    • 0014841472 scopus 로고
    • Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to male industrial workers. A study of lifting lowering, pushing pulling, carrying, and walking tasks
    • SNOOK, S. H., IRVINE, C. H. and BASS, S. F., 1970, Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to male industrial workers. A study of lifting lowering, pushing pulling, carrying, and walking tasks, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 31, 579-586.
    • (1970) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.31 , pp. 579-586
    • Snook, S.H.1    Irvine, C.H.2    Bass, S.F.3
  • 119
    • 0030002823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work load during floor cleaning. The effect of cleaning methods and work technique
    • SØGAARD, K., FALLENTIN, N. and NIELSEN, J., 1996, Work load during floor cleaning. The effect of cleaning methods and work technique, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 73, 73-81.
    • (1996) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.73 , pp. 73-81
    • Søgaard, K.1    Fallentin, N.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 120
    • 0020798967 scopus 로고
    • Back pain in the nursing profession II. The effectiveness of training
    • STUBBS, D. A., BUCKLE, P. W., HUDSON, M. P. and RIVERS, P. M., 1983a, Back pain in the nursing profession II. The effectiveness of training, Ergonomics, 26, 767-779.
    • (1983) Ergonomics , vol.26 , pp. 767-779
    • Stubbs, D.A.1    Buckle, P.W.2    Hudson, M.P.3    Rivers, P.M.4
  • 124
    • 2642707472 scopus 로고
    • Application of pushing and pulling guidelines in the transport sector
    • S. McFadden, L. Innes and M. Hill (eds.), (Human Factors Association of Canada, Toronto)
    • VANDER BEEK, A. J. and FRINGS-DRESEN, M. H. W., 1994, Application of pushing and pulling guidelines in the transport sector, in, S. McFadden, L. Innes and M. Hill (eds.), International Ergonomics Association, Ergonomics at the Workplace, (Human Factors Association of Canada, Toronto), 5, 324-326.
    • (1994) International Ergonomics Association, Ergonomics at the Workplace , vol.5 , pp. 324-326
    • Vander Beek, A.J.1    Frings-Dresen, M.H.W.2
  • 125
    • 0029036732 scopus 로고
    • Physical workload of lorry drivers: A comparison of four methods of transport
    • VAN DER BEEK, A. J. and FRINGS-DRESEN, M. H. W., 1995, Physical workload of lorry drivers: a comparison of four methods of transport, Ergonomics, 38, 1508-1520.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 1508-1520
    • Van Der Beek, A.J.1    Frings-Dresen, M.H.W.2
  • 128
    • 0028439509 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the shoulder mechanism
    • VAN DER HELM, F. C. T., 1994a, Analysis of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the shoulder mechanism, Journal of Biomechanics, 27, 527-550.
    • (1994) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.27 , pp. 527-550
    • Van Der Helm, F.C.T.1
  • 129
    • 0028434163 scopus 로고
    • A finite element musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism
    • VAN DER HELM, F. C. T., 1994b, A finite element musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism, Journal of Biomechanics, 27, 551-569.
    • (1994) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.27 , pp. 551-569
    • Van Der Helm, F.C.T.1
  • 130
    • 0028824276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of push handle height on net moments and forces on the musculoskeletal system during standardized wheelchair pushing tasks
    • VAN DER WOUDE, L. H. V., VAN KONINGSBRUGGEN, C. M., KROES, A. L. and KINGMA, I., 1995, Effect of push handle height on net moments and forces on the musculoskeletal system during standardized wheelchair pushing tasks, Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 19, 188-201.
    • (1995) Prosthetics and Orthotics International , vol.19 , pp. 188-201
    • Van Der Woude, L.H.V.1    Van Koningsbruggen, C.M.2    Kroes, A.L.3    Kingma, I.4
  • 132
    • 0342340523 scopus 로고
    • From rotation to translation: Constraints of multijoint movements and the unique action of bi-articular muscles
    • VAN INGEN SCHENAU, G. J., 1989, From rotation to translation: constraints of multijoint movements and the unique action of bi-articular muscles (target article), Human Movement Science, 8, 301-337.
    • (1989) Human Movement Science , vol.8 , pp. 301-337
    • Van Ingen Schenau, G.J.1
  • 134
    • 0018823570 scopus 로고
    • Maximum voluntary strengths of male adults in some lifting, pushing and pulling activities
    • WARWICK, D., NOVAK, G. and SCHULTZ, A., 1980, Maximum voluntary strengths of male adults in some lifting, pushing and pulling activities, Ergonomics, 23, 49-54.
    • (1980) Ergonomics , vol.23 , pp. 49-54
    • Warwick, D.1    Novak, G.2    Schultz, A.3
  • 135
    • 0027628272 scopus 로고
    • Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks
    • WATERS, T. R., PUTZ-ANDERSON, V. and GARG, A., 1993, Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks, Ergonomics, 36, 749-776.
    • (1993) Ergonomics , vol.36 , pp. 749-776
    • Waters, T.R.1    Putz-Anderson, V.2    Garg, A.3
  • 136
    • 0029931853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for occupational musculoskeletal load as a basis intervention: A critical review
    • WESTGAARD, R. H. and WINKEL, J., 1996, Guidelines for occupational musculoskeletal load as a basis intervention: a critical review, Applied Ergonomics, 27, 79-88.
    • (1996) Applied Ergonomics , vol.27 , pp. 79-88
    • Westgaard, R.H.1    Winkel, J.2
  • 137
    • 0018147842 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs of degenerative back disease in concrete reinforcement workers
    • WICKSTRÕM, G., 1978, Symptoms and signs of degenerative back disease in concrete reinforcement workers, Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 4, 54-58.
    • (1978) Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health , vol.4 , pp. 54-58
    • Wickstrõm, G.1
  • 138
    • 0021083886 scopus 로고
    • On the manual handling of wide-body carts used by cabin attendants in civil aircraft
    • WINKEL, J., 1983, On the manual handling of wide-body carts used by cabin attendants in civil aircraft, Applied Ergonomics, 14, 162-185.
    • (1983) Applied Ergonomics , vol.14 , pp. 162-185
    • Winkel, J.1
  • 139
    • 0028455061 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: Concepts, issues and operational considerations
    • WINKEL, J. and MATHIASSEN, S. E., 1994, Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: concepts, issues and operational considerations, Ergonomics, 37, 979-988.
    • (1994) Ergonomics , vol.37 , pp. 979-988
    • Winkel, J.1    Mathiassen, S.E.2
  • 140
    • 0346137903 scopus 로고
    • Occupational and individual risk factors for shoulder-neck complaints: Part II - The scientific (literature review) for the guide
    • WINKEL, J. and WESTGAARD, R. H., 1992, Occupational and individual risk factors for shoulder-neck complaints: part II - the scientific (literature review) for the guide, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 10, 85-104.
    • (1992) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.10 , pp. 85-104
    • Winkel, J.1    Westgaard, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.