메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 149-168

An assessment of Ah-inducible phase I and phase II enzymatic activities and oxidative stress indices in adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) from Lake Ontario and Lake Superior

Author keywords

Great Lakes; Lake trout; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; MIXED FUNCTION OXIDASE; RETINOL; TOCOPHEROL;

EID: 0032101217     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-445X(97)00106-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026443886 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in fish.
    • Andersson, T., Forlin, L., 1992. Regulation of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in fish. Aquat. Toxicol. 24, 1-20.
    • (1992) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-20
    • Andersson, T.1    Forlin, L.2
  • 2
    • 0000858431 scopus 로고
    • Physiological disturbances in fish living in coastal water polluted with bleached kraft pulp mill effluents.
    • Andersson, T., Forlin, L., Hardig, L., Larsson, L., 1988. Physiological disturbances in fish living in coastal water polluted with bleached kraft pulp mill effluents. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45, 1525-1536.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Andersson, T.1    Forlin, L.2    Hardig, L.3    Larsson, L.4
  • 3
    • 0025261052 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls increase fatty acid desaturation in the proliferating endoplasmic reticulum of pigeon and rat livers.
    • Borlakoglu, J.T., Edwards-Webb, J.D., Dils, R.R., 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls increase fatty acid desaturation in the proliferating endoplasmic reticulum of pigeon and rat livers. Eur. J. Biochem. 188, 327-332
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.188 , pp. 327-332
    • Borlakoglu, J.T.1    Edwards-Webb, J.D.2    Dils, R.R.3
  • 4
    • 0019738961 scopus 로고
    • 4-Nitrophenol UDP-glucuronyltransferase (rat liver).
    • Burchill, B., Whetherhill, P., 1981. 4-Nitrophenol UDP-glucuronyltransferase (rat liver). Methods Enzymol. 77, 169-177.
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol. , vol.77 , pp. 169-177
    • Burchill, B.1    Whetherhill, P.2
  • 5
    • 0025315455 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E: Antioxidant activity, biokinetics and bioavailability.
    • Burton, G.W., Traber, M.G., 1990. Vitamin E: antioxidant activity, biokinetics and bioavailability. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 10, 357-382.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 357-382
    • Burton, G.W.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0025693705 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of an offshore lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) population in eastern Lake Superior.
    • Curtis, G.L., 1990. Recovery of an offshore lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) population in eastern Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 16, 279-287.
    • (1990) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.16 , pp. 279-287
    • Curtis, G.L.1
  • 8
    • 0025356318 scopus 로고
    • Gulunolactone oxidase is missing in teleost fish.
    • Dabrowski, K., 1990. Gulunolactone oxidase is missing in teleost fish. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 371, 207-214.
    • (1990) Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler , vol.371 , pp. 207-214
    • Dabrowski, K.1
  • 9
    • 0025098209 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxygenase activities in rainbow trout during an annual reproductive cycle.
    • Forlin, L., Haux, C., 1990. Sex differences in hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxygenase activities in rainbow trout during an annual reproductive cycle. J. Endocrin. 124, 207-213.
    • (1990) J. Endocrin. , vol.124 , pp. 207-213
    • Forlin, L.1    Haux, C.2
  • 10
    • 0000422938 scopus 로고
    • The composition of liver vitamin A ester and the synthesis of vitamin A ester by liver microsomes.
    • Futterman, S., Andrews, J.S., 1964. The composition of liver vitamin A ester and the synthesis of vitamin A ester by liver microsomes. J. Biol. Chem. 239, 4077-4080.
    • (1964) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.239 , pp. 4077-4080
    • Futterman, S.1    Andrews, J.S.2
  • 11
    • 0020695302 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the activities of peroxide metabolism enzymes in erythrocytes of freshwater fish.
    • Gabryelak, T., Piatrowska, M., Leyko, W., Peres., G., 1983. Seasonal variation in the activities of peroxide metabolism enzymes in erythrocytes of freshwater fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 75C, 383-385.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.75 C , pp. 383-385
    • Gabryelak, T.1    Piatrowska, M.2    Leyko, W.3    Peres, G.4
  • 12
    • 0002509102 scopus 로고
    • PCB and dioxin research and implications for fisheries research and resource management.
    • Gilbertson, M., 1992. PCB and dioxin research and implications for fisheries research and resource management. Fisheries 17, 26-27.
    • (1992) Fisheries , vol.17 , pp. 26-27
    • Gilbertson, M.1
  • 13
    • 0020628853 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic phase I and phase II biotransformations in quail and trout: Comparison to other species commonly used in toxicity testing.
    • Gregus, Z., Watkins, J.B., Thompson, T.N., Harvey, M.J., Rozman, K., Klassen, C.D., 1983. Hepatic phase I and phase II biotransformations in quail and trout: comparison to other species commonly used in toxicity testing. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 67, 430-441.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 430-441
    • Gregus, Z.1    Watkins, J.B.2    Thompson, T.N.3    Harvey, M.J.4    Rozman, K.5    Klassen, C.D.6
  • 14
    • 0001260986 scopus 로고
    • Bioconversion pathway of astaxanthin into retinol 2 in mature rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.).
    • Guillou, A., Choubert, T., Storebakken, T., de la Noue, J., Kaushik, S., 1989. Bioconversion pathway of astaxanthin into retinol 2 in mature rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 94B, 481-485.
    • (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.94 B , pp. 481-485
    • Guillou, A.1    Choubert, T.2    Storebakken, T.3    De La Noue, J.4    Kaushik, S.5
  • 15
    • 0025369970 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems.
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C., Halliwell, B., 1990. The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 129-135.
    • (1990) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 129-135
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 16
    • 0002057958 scopus 로고
    • Historical changes in the major resources of the Great Lakes.
    • In: Evans, E.V. (Ed.), Wiley, New York, pp.
    • Hartman, W.L., 1988. Historical changes in the major resources of the Great Lakes. In: Evans, E.V. (Ed.), Toxic Contaminants and Ecosystem Health: A Great Lakes Approach. Wiley, New York, pp. 103-131.
    • (1988) Toxic Contaminants and Ecosystem Health: a Great Lakes Approach. , pp. 103-131
    • Hartman, W.L.1
  • 20
    • 0028343173 scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme systems in test fish. V. Comparative studies of liver microsomal glucuronyltransferases.
    • Iannelli, M.A., Marcucci, I., Vittozzi, L., 1994. Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme systems in test fish. V. Comparative studies of liver microsomal glucuronyltransferases. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 28, 172-180.
    • (1994) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.28 , pp. 172-180
    • Iannelli, M.A.1    Marcucci, I.2    Vittozzi, L.3
  • 22
    • 0020443514 scopus 로고
    • A new colorimetric technique for the estimation of vitamin C using Folin Phenol reagent.
    • Jagota, S.K., Dani, H.M., 1982. A new colorimetric technique for the estimation of vitamin C using Folin Phenol reagent. Anal. Biochem. 127, 178-182.
    • (1982) Anal. Biochem. , vol.127 , pp. 178-182
    • Jagota, S.K.1    Dani, H.M.2
  • 23
    • 0001944412 scopus 로고
    • Detoxication enzymes as indicators of environmental stress on fish.
    • Jimenez, B.D., Stegeman, J.J., 1990. Detoxication enzymes as indicators of environmental stress on fish. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8, 67-79.
    • (1990) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.8 , pp. 67-79
    • Jimenez, B.D.1    Stegeman, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0025493076 scopus 로고
    • The effect of TCDD on acyl CoA: Retinol acyltransferase activity and vitamin A accumulation in the kidney of male Sprague-Dawley rats.
    • Jurek, M.A., Powers, R.H., Gilbert, L.G., Aust, S.D., 1990. The effect of TCDD on acyl CoA: retinol acyltransferase activity and vitamin A accumulation in the kidney of male Sprague-Dawley rats. J. Biochem. Toxicol. 5, 155-160.
    • (1990) J. Biochem. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-160
    • Jurek, M.A.1    Powers, R.H.2    Gilbert, L.G.3    Aust, S.D.4
  • 25
    • 0010351209 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the simultaneous measurement of cytochrome P4501A catalytic activity and total protein concentration with a fluorescence plate reader to wildlife samples.
    • 15th Annual Meeting Abstract, Denver, CO. 30 October-3 November, p.
    • Kennedy, S.W., Trudeau, S., 1994. Adaptation of the simultaneous measurement of cytochrome P4501A catalytic activity and total protein concentration with a fluorescence plate reader to wildlife samples. Soc. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15th Annual Meeting Abstract, Denver, CO. 30 October-3 November, p. 179.
    • (1994) Soc. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , pp. 179
    • Kennedy, S.W.1    Trudeau, S.2
  • 26
    • 0027287478 scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase and porphyrin analysis in chicken embryo hepatocyte cultures with a fluorescence multiwell plate reader.
    • Kennedy, S.W., Lorenzen, A., James, C.A., Collins, B.T., 1993. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase and porphyrin analysis in chicken embryo hepatocyte cultures with a fluorescence multiwell plate reader. Anal. Biochem. 211, 102-112.
    • (1993) Anal. Biochem. , vol.211 , pp. 102-112
    • Kennedy, S.W.1    Lorenzen, A.2    James, C.A.3    Collins, B.T.4
  • 27
    • 0024523038 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on lipid synthesis and lipogenic enzymes in the rat.
    • Lakshman, M.R., Chirtel, S.J., Chambers, L.L., Coutlakis, P.J., 1989. Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on lipid synthesis and lipogenic enzymes in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 248, 62-66.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 62-66
    • Lakshman, M.R.1    Chirtel, S.J.2    Chambers, L.L.3    Coutlakis, P.J.4
  • 28
    • 34249831924 scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): II. Variations in hepatic catalytic activites and isozyme patterns during an annual reproductive cycle.
    • Larsen, H.E., Celander, M., Goksoyr, A., 1992. The cytochrome P450 system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): II. Variations in hepatic catalytic activites and isozyme patterns during an annual reproductive cycle. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 10, 291-301.
    • (1992) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.10 , pp. 291-301
    • Larsen, H.E.1    Celander, M.2    Goksoyr, A.3
  • 29
    • 0025196637 scopus 로고
    • Mixed function oxygenase enzyme responses and physiological disorders in fish exposed to kraft mill effluents:A hypothetical model.
    • Lehtinen, K.J., 1990. Mixed function oxygenase enzyme responses and physiological disorders in fish exposed to kraft mill effluents:a hypothetical model. Ambio 19, 259-265.
    • (1990) Ambio , vol.19 , pp. 259-265
    • Lehtinen, K.J.1
  • 30
    • 0027333610 scopus 로고
    • Pro-oxidant, antioxidant and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity responses in liver of dab (Limanda limanda) exposed to sediment contamianted with hydrocarbons and other chemicals.
    • Livingstone, D.R., Lemaire, P., Matthews, A., Peters, L., Bucke, D., Law, R.J., 1993. Pro-oxidant, antioxidant and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity responses in liver of dab (Limanda limanda) exposed to sediment contamianted with hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26, 602-606.
    • (1993) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 602-606
    • Livingstone, D.R.1    Lemaire, P.2    Matthews, A.3    Peters, L.4    Bucke, D.5    Law, R.J.6
  • 31
    • 38249035853 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) as an indicator of organic pollution.
    • Luxon, P.L., Hodson, P.V., Borgmann, U., 1987. Hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) as an indicator of organic pollution. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6, 649-657.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 649-657
    • Luxon, P.L.1    Hodson, P.V.2    Borgmann, U.3
  • 32
    • 0027329613 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls in Great Lakes lake trout and their eggs: Relations to survival and congener composition 1979-1988.
    • Mac, M.J., Schwartz, T.R., Edsall, C.C., Frank, A.M., 1993. Polychlorinated biphenyls in Great Lakes lake trout and their eggs: relations to survival and congener composition 1979-1988. J. Great Lakes Res. 19, 752-765.
    • (1993) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.19 , pp. 752-765
    • Mac, M.J.1    Schwartz, T.R.2    Edsall, C.C.3    Frank, A.M.4
  • 33
    • 0025259693 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and anitoxidant systems in the liver injury produced by glutathione depleting agents.
    • Maellaro, E., Casini, A.F., Del-Bello, B., Comporti, M., 1990. Lipid peroxidation and anitoxidant systems in the liver injury produced by glutathione depleting agents. Biochem. Pharmacol. 39, 1513-1521.
    • (1990) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Maellaro, E.1    Casini, A.F.2    Del-Bello, B.3    Comporti, M.4
  • 34
    • 0025865059 scopus 로고
    • Oxidant, mixed function oxidase and peroxisomal responses in channel catfish exposed to a bleached kraft mill effluent.
    • Mather-Mihaich, E., Di Guilio, R.T., 1991. Oxidant, mixed function oxidase and peroxisomal responses in channel catfish exposed to a bleached kraft mill effluent. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20, 391-397.
    • (1991) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 391-397
    • Mather-Mihaich, E.1    Di Guilio, R.T.2
  • 36
    • 0027028975 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of organochlorine contamination in lake trout from Wisconsin waters of the Great Lakes.
    • Miller, M.A., Madenjian, C.P., Masnado, R.G., 1992. Patterns of organochlorine contamination in lake trout from Wisconsin waters of the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 18, 742-754.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 742-754
    • Miller, M.A.1    Madenjian, C.P.2    Masnado, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 0000459518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl on the dynamics of vitamin A in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and intestinal retinoid concentrations in lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens).
    • Ndayibagira, A., Cloutier, M.J., Anderson, P.A., Spear, P.A., 1995. Effects of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl on the dynamics of vitamin A in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and intestinal retinoid concentrations in lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 52, 512-520.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 512-520
    • Ndayibagira, A.1    Cloutier, M.J.2    Anderson, P.A.3    Spear, P.A.4
  • 38
    • 0021923228 scopus 로고
    • A new assay for lipid peroxides using a methylene blue derivative.
    • Ohishi, N., Ohkawa, H., Miike, A., Tatano, T., Yagi, K., 1985. A new assay for lipid peroxides using a methylene blue derivative. Biochem. Int. 10, 205-211.
    • (1985) Biochem. Int. , vol.10 , pp. 205-211
    • Ohishi, N.1    Ohkawa, H.2    Miike, A.3    Tatano, T.4    Yagi, K.5
  • 39
    • 0028222112 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes and oxidant-mediated responses in rainbow trout exposed to contaminated sediments.
    • Otto, D.M.E., Lindstrom-Seppa, P., Sen, C.K., 1994. Cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes and oxidant-mediated responses in rainbow trout exposed to contaminated sediments. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 27, 265-280.
    • (1994) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.27 , pp. 265-280
    • Otto, D.M.E.1    Lindstrom-Seppa, P.2    Sen, C.K.3
  • 40
    • 0028397704 scopus 로고
    • HPLC determination of tocopherol, retinol, dehydroretinol and retinyl palmitate in tissues of lake char (Salvelinus namaycush) exposed to coplanar 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl.
    • Palace, V.P., Brown, S.B., 1994. HPLC determination of tocopherol, retinol, dehydroretinol and retinyl palmitate in tissues of lake char (Salvelinus namaycush) exposed to coplanar 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13, 473-476.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 473-476
    • Palace, V.P.1    Brown, S.B.2
  • 41
    • 0027531636 scopus 로고
    • Variation of hepatic enzymes in three species of freshwater fish from precambrian shield lakes and the effect of cadmium exposure.
    • Palace, V.P., Klaverkamp, J.F., 1993. Variation of hepatic enzymes in three species of freshwater fish from precambrian shield lakes and the effect of cadmium exposure. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104C, 147-154.
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.104 C , pp. 147-154
    • Palace, V.P.1    Klaverkamp, J.F.2
  • 42
    • 0001953180 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among antioxidant defenses in liver of rainbow trout (Onchorrhynchus mykiss) exposed to cadmium.
    • Palace, V.P., Majewski, H.S., Klaverkamp, J.F., 1993. Interactions among antioxidant defenses in liver of rainbow trout (Onchorrhynchus mykiss) exposed to cadmium. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 156-162.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 156-162
    • Palace, V.P.1    Majewski, H.S.2    Klaverkamp, J.F.3
  • 43
    • 0030002618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) exposed to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126).
    • Palace, V.P., Klaverkamp, J.F., Lockhart, W.L., Metner, D.A., Muir, D.C.G., Brown, S.B., 1996. Oxidative stress in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) exposed to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15, 955-960.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 955-960
    • Palace, V.P.1    Klaverkamp, J.F.2    Lockhart, W.L.3    Metner, D.A.4    Muir, D.C.G.5    Brown, S.B.6
  • 44
    • 0021218670 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of mixed-function oxygenase enzyme induction in flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) collected at the site of the Baje Verte
    • Payne, J.F., Bauld, C., Dey, A.C., Kiceniuk, J.W., Williams, V., 1984. Selectivity of mixed-function oxygenase enzyme induction in flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) collected at the site of the Baje Verte, Newfoundland oil spill. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 79C, 15-19.
    • (1984) Newfoundland Oil Spill. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.79 C , pp. 15-19
    • Payne, J.F.1    Bauld, C.2    Dey, A.C.3    Kiceniuk, J.W.4    Williams, V.5
  • 45
    • 0002121013 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the phospholipid fatty acids and the antioxidant enzyme activities in fish with different feeding habits.
    • Radi, A.A., Matkovics, B., Csengeri, I., 1987. Comparative studies of the phospholipid fatty acids and the antioxidant enzyme activities in fish with different feeding habits. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87B, 49-54.
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.87 B , pp. 49-54
    • Radi, A.A.1    Matkovics, B.2    Csengeri, I.3
  • 46
    • 0025754388 scopus 로고
    • Responses of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in mussels to oxidative damage exposure.
    • Ribera, D., Narbonne, J.F., Michel, X., Livingstone, D.R., O'Hara, S., 1991. Responses of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in mussels to oxidative damage exposure. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 100C, 177-181.
    • (1991) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.100 C , pp. 177-181
    • Ribera, D.1    Narbonne, J.F.2    Michel, X.3    Livingstone, D.R.4    O'Hara, S.5
  • 47
    • 0001340177 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of antioxidant molecules: Analysis of their mechanisms of action.
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.
    • Roberfroid, M.B., 1995. Pharmacology of antioxidant molecules: analysis of their mechanisms of action. In: Free Radicals and Oxidation Phenomena in Biological Systems. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 237-252.
    • (1995) In: Free Radicals and Oxidation Phenomena in Biological Systems. , pp. 237-252
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1
  • 48
    • 0023622031 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in AHH and SOD activities in feral spot from the Elizabeth River, a polluted sub-estuary.
    • Roberts, M.H., Sved, D.W., Felton, S.P., 1987. Temporal changes in AHH and SOD activities in feral spot from the Elizabeth River, a polluted sub-estuary. Mar. Environ. Res. 23, 89-101.
    • (1987) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 89-101
    • Roberts, M.H.1    Sved, D.W.2    Felton, S.P.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0027020350 scopus 로고
    • Why don't Great Lakes fish reflect environmental concentrations of organic contaminants?
    • An analyis of between-lake variability in the ecological partitioning of PCBs and DDT.
    • Rowan, D.J., Rasmussen, J.B., 1992. Why don't Great Lakes fish reflect environmental concentrations of organic contaminants? An analyis of between-lake variability in the ecological partitioning of PCBs and DDT. J. Great Lakes Res. 18, 724-742.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 724-742
    • Rowan, D.J.1    Rasmussen, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0024997614 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors.
    • Safe, S., 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 21, 51-88.
    • (1990) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 51-88
    • Safe, S.1
  • 53
    • 0027533507 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and metallothionein.
    • Sato, M., Bremner, I., 1993. Oxygen free radicals and metallothionein. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 14, 325-337.
    • (1993) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 325-337
    • Sato, M.1    Bremner, I.2
  • 54
    • 84955856728 scopus 로고
    • Absorbtion, retention and metabolic transformations of carotenoids in rainbow trout, salmon and chicken.
    • Schiedt, K., Leuenberger, F.J., Vecchi, M., Glinz., E., 1985. Absorbtion, retention and metabolic transformations of carotenoids in rainbow trout, salmon and chicken. Pure Appl. Chem. 57, 85-692.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 85-692
    • Schiedt, K.1    Leuenberger, F.J.2    Vecchi, M.3    Glinz, E.4
  • 55
    • 0000498782 scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin and its metabolites in wild rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
    • Schiedt, K., Vecchi, M., Glinz, E., 1986. Astaxanthin and its metabolites in wild rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp. Biochem. Sci. 83B, 9-12.
    • (1986) Comp. Biochem. Sci. , vol.83 B , pp. 9-12
    • Schiedt, K.1    Vecchi, M.2    Glinz, E.3
  • 56
    • 0000803759 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic mixed function oxidases induced in populations of white sucker
    • Catostomus commersoni, from areas of Lake Superior and the St. Marys River.
    • Smith, I.R., Portt, C.B., Rokosh, D.A., 1991. Hepatic mixed function oxidases induced in populations of white sucker, Catostomus commersoni, from areas of Lake Superior and the St. Marys River. J. Great Lakes Res. 17, 382-393.
    • (1991) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.17 , pp. 382-393
    • Smith, I.R.1    Portt, C.B.2    Rokosh, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027092602 scopus 로고
    • Retinoids: From metabolism to environmental monitoring.
    • Spear, P.A., Bilodeau, A.Y., Branchaud, A., 1992. Retinoids: from metabolism to environmental monitoring. Chemosphere 25, 1733-1738.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Spear, P.A.1    Bilodeau, A.Y.2    Branchaud, A.3
  • 58
    • 0021647384 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative high performance liquid chromatographic method for determining the isomer distribution of retinol (vitamin A1) and 3-dehydroretinol (vitamin A2) in fish oils.
    • Stancher, B., Zonata, F., 1984. Quantitative high performance liquid chromatographic method for determining the isomer distribution of retinol (vitamin A1) and 3-dehydroretinol (vitamin A2) in fish oils. J. Chromatogr. 312, 423-434.
    • (1984) J. Chromatogr. , vol.312 , pp. 423-434
    • Stancher, B.1    Zonata, F.2
  • 59
    • 0003300119 scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin as a chain breaking antioxidant in phospholipid peroxidation.
    • In: Yagi, K., Kondo, M., Yoshikawa, T. (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Terao, J., Boey, P.L., Ojima, F., Nagao, A., Suzuki, T., Takama, K., 1992. Astaxanthin as a chain breaking antioxidant in phospholipid peroxidation. In: Yagi, K., Kondo, M., Yoshikawa, T. (Eds.), Oxygen Radicals. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1992) Oxygen Radicals.
    • Terao, J.1    Boey, P.L.2    Ojima, F.3    Nagao, A.4    Suzuki, T.5    Takama, K.6
  • 60
    • 84985119729 scopus 로고
    • Influence of some environmental variables on the ascorbic acid status of striped mullet
    • Mugil cephalus Linn., tissues. III. Effects of exposure to oil.
    • Thomas, P., 1987. Influence of some environmental variables on the ascorbic acid status of striped mullet, Mugil cephalus Linn., tissues. III. Effects of exposure to oil. J. Fish Biol. 30, 485-494.
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 485-494
    • Thomas, P.1
  • 61
    • 0027377740 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium and Aroclor 1254 on lipid peroxidation, glutathione peroxidase activity, and selected antioxidants in Atlantic croaker tissues.
    • Thomas, P., Wofford, H.W., 1993. Effects of cadmium and Aroclor 1254 on lipid peroxidation, glutathione peroxidase activity, and selected antioxidants in Atlantic croaker tissues. Aquat. Toxicol. 27, 159-178.
    • (1993) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 159-178
    • Thomas, P.1    Wofford, H.W.2
  • 62
    • 0018069570 scopus 로고
    • Determination of malonaldehyde presursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test.
    • Uchiyama, M., Mihara, M., 1978. Determination of malonaldehyde presursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test. Anal. Biochem. 86, 271-278.
    • (1978) Anal. Biochem. , vol.86 , pp. 271-278
    • Uchiyama, M.1    Mihara, M.2
  • 64
    • 0027080614 scopus 로고
    • Foodchain accumulation of PCDD and PCDF isomers in the Great Lakes aquatic community.
    • Whittle, D.M., Sargeant, D.B., Huestis, S.Y., Hyatt, W.H., 1992. Foodchain accumulation of PCDD and PCDF isomers in the Great Lakes aquatic community. Chemosphere 25, 1559-1563.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Whittle, D.M.1    Sargeant, D.B.2    Huestis, S.Y.3    Hyatt, W.H.4
  • 65
    • 0025905984 scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms.
    • Winston, G.W., Di Guilio, R.T., 1991. Prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms. Aquat. Toxicol. 19, 137-161.
    • (1991) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 137-161
    • Winston, G.W.1    Di Guilio, R.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.