Air conducted and body conducted sound produced by own voice

Canadian Acoustics - Acoustique Canadienne

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 11-19

  Hansen, Mie Ø ^a   Stinson, Michael R ^a  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OCCLUSION EFFECT;

MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SPEECH;

ACOUSTIC WAVES;

EID: 0032093813     PISSN: 07116659     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Schroeter J. and Poesselt C. (1986), "The use of acoustical test fixtures for the measurement of hearing protection attenuation. Part II: Modeling the external ear, simulating bone conduction, and comparing test fixture and real-ear data", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 80, No. 2, p. 505-527.
2. Békésy G.V. (1949), " The structure of the middle ear and the hearing of one's own voice", J. Acoust. Soc.Am., Vol. 21, No.3, p. 217-232.
3. Hansen M.Ø. (1997), "Occlusion effects, Part I. Hearing aid users experience of the occlusion effect compared to the real ear sound level", Dept. of Acoustic Technology, Report No. 71, Technical Uni. of Denmark, ISSN 1397-0542
4. Borden G.J. and Harris K.S. (1980), " Speech Science Primer", Williams & Wilkins, ISBN 0-683-00941-9
5. Byrne D., Dillon H. and Tran K. (1994), "An international comparison of long-term average speech spectra", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 96, No. 4 , p. 2108-2120.
6. Salvinelli F., Maurizi M., Calamita S., D'alatri L., Capelli A. and Carbone A. (1991), "The external ear and the tympanic membrane: A three-dimensional study", Scand. Audio., Vol. 20, p. 253-256.
7. Oliveira R.J. (1995), "The dynamic ear canal", in: Ballachanda (ed.) "The human ear canal", Singular Publishing Group, p. 84-111.
8. Stinson M.R. and Lawton B.W. (1989), "Specification of the geometry of the human ear canal for the prediction of sound-pressure level distribution", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 85 No. 6, p. 2492-2503
9. Rabbitt R.D. and Holmes M.H. (1988), "Three-dimensional acoustic waves in the ear canal and their interaction with the tympanic membrane", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 83, No. 3, p. 1064-1080.
10. Stinson M.R. (1985), "The spatial distribution of sound pressure within scaled replicas of the human ear canal", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol.78, No.5, p.1596-1602.
11. Zwislocki J. (1962), "Analysis of the middle-ear function. Part I: Input impedance", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 52, p.1514-1523.
12. Borghese N. A., Ferrigno G., Redolfi M. and Pedotti A. (1997), "Automatic intergrated analysis of jaw and lip movement in speech production", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 101, No. 1, p. 482-487
13. Franke E.K, Gierke H.E., von Grossman F.M. and von Wittern W.W. (1952), "The jaw motions relative to the skull and their influence on hearing by bone conduction", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol 24, no 2, p.142-146
14. Howell P., Williams M. and Dix H. (1988), "Assesment of sound in the ear canal caused by movement of the jaw relative to the skull", Scand. Audiol. Vol. 17, no. 2, p.93-98.
15. Wimmer V.H. (1986), "The occlusion effect from earmoulds", Hearing Instruments, Vol. 37, No.12, p.19+57.
16. Thorup A. (1996), "Okklusion", (in Danish), Master thesis at the Dept. of Acoustical Technology, Technical Univ. of Denmark.
17. May A. and Dillon H. (1992), "Comparison of physical measurements of the occlusion effect with subjective reports", Paper presented at the Audiological Soc. Conference, Barossa Valley National Acoustic Laboratory, Sydney.
18. Hansen M.Ø. (1997), "Occlusion effects. Part II", Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Acoustic Technology, Report No. 73, Technical Univ. of Denmark, ISSN 1397-0548.
19. Macrae J. and McAlister P. (1989), "A mathematical model of acoustic leakage through pathways past earmoulds", Australian Jour of Audiology, Vol 11, No. 2, p. 89-100.
20. Elberling C. and Nielsen C. (1993), "The dynamics of speech and the auditory dynamic range in sensorineural hearing impairment", In Beilin J. and Jensen G.R. (ed.): "Recent developments in hearing instrument technology", 15th Danavox Symposium, p.99-132.
21. Gierke H.E. and Brammer A.J. (1995), "Effects of shock and vibration on humans", In Harris C.M. (ed.): Shock and vibration handbook, 4.th. ed., McGraw-Hill, p.44.2-44.19
22. Håkansson B. and Carlsson P. (1986), "The mechanical point impedance of the human head, with and without skin penetration", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 80, No. 4 , p. 1065-1075.
23. Ishizaka K., French J.C. and Flanagan J.L. (1975). "Direct determination of vocal tract wall impedance", IEEE Transactions on acoustics, speech and signal processing, Vol. ASSP-23, No.4, p.370-373.
24. Bremmelgaard C. (1997), "Overføringsfunktionen mellem lufledt of kropsledt lyd of okklusionseffect ved tale", (in Danish), Master Thesis, Dept. of Acoustic Technology, Technical Univ. of Denmark