Profiles, occlusal plane relationships and spacing of teeth in the dentitions of 3 to 4 year old children

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 329-334

  Alexander, Sherene ^a,c   Prabhu, Neeta T ^b  

^a Farooqia Dental College   (India)

^b A B SHETTY MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES   (India)

^c Diana Hoisala Complex ^*  (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DENTITION; ETHNOLOGY; FACE; FEMALE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INDIA; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REFERENCE VALUE; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; TOOTH ARCH; TOOTH OCCLUSION;

CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DENTAL ARCH; DENTAL OCCLUSION; DENTITION, PRIMARY; FACE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIA; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; REFERENCE VALUES; SEX CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 0032086934     PISSN: 10534628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Foster TD. A textbook of Orthodontics, 2nd edition, St. Louis: Blackwell scientific publications, Mosby Book Distributors, 1982.
2. Moyers R.E. Handbook of orthodontics 3rd edition, Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1972.
3. Nakata M, Wei S. Occlusal guidance in pediatric dentistry, Ishiyaku Euro America Inc. pp. 12-13, 1988.
4. Carlson DB, Meredith HV. Biologic variation in selected relationships of opposing posterior teeth. Angle Orthodontics 37: 162-173, 1960.
5. Arya BS, Savara BS, Thomas DR. Prediction of the first molar occlusion. Am J Orthodont 63: 610-621, 1973.
6. Knott VB. Ontogenetic changes of four cranial base segments in girls. Growth. 33: 123-142; 1969.
7. Baume LJ. Physiologic tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion. I. The biogenetic course of the deciduous dentition. J Dent Res 29: 123-132, 1950.
8. Bishara SE, Hoppens BJ, Jakobsen JR, Kohout FJ. Changes in the molar relationship between the deciduous and permanent dentitions: A longitudinal study. Am J Orthodont 93: 19-25, 1958.
9. Horowitz SL, Hixon EH. The nature of orthdontic diagnosis. C.V. Mosby Co, St. Louis pp. 168, 1966.
10. Frohlich FJ. A longitudinal study of untreated class II type malocclusion. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 37: 137-159, 1961.
11. Moyers RE, Wainwright R. Skeletal contributions to occlusal development. In: McNamara JA. Jr. The biology of occlussal development. Monograph 7, Craniofacial growth series. Ann Arbor; Center for Human growth and development, University of Michigan, 1977.
12. Nanda RS, Khan I, Anad R. Age changes in the occlusal pattern of primary dentition. J Dent Res 52: 221-224, 1972.
13. Infante PF. An epidemiological study of deciduous molar relations in preschool children. J Dent Res 54: 723-727, 1975.
14. Bonnar EME. Aspects of the transition from deciduousto permanent dentition. Transactions of the British society for the study of orthodontics, pp 41-53, 1956.
15. Korkhaus G, Neumann F. 1931, in Bonnar EME. Transactions of the British society for the study of orthodontics pp. 31-53, 1956.
16. Graber TM. Orthodontics. Principles 3nd practice. WB Saunders Co, London pp. 59; 1962.
17. Boyko DJ. The incidence of primate space in fifty 3 year old children of Burlington study. Am J Orthodont 54: 462-465, 1968.
18. Foster TD, Hamilton MC. Occlusion in the primary dentition. Br Dent J 6: 76-79, 1969
19. White TC, Gardiner JH, Leighton MC. Orthodontics for dental students. 2nd edition, Staples Press, London, pp 36, 1967.
20. Kaufman A, Koyoumdjisky E. Normal occlusal patterns in the deciduous dentition in preschool children in Israel. J Dent Res 46: 478-482, 1967.
21. Joshi MR, Makhija PG. Some observations on spacing in the normal deciduous dentition of 100 Indian children from Gujarat. Br J Orthodont 11: 75-79, 1984.
22. Frans PGM, Van der Linden. Diagnosis and treatment planning in dentofacial orthopedics. Quintessence Publishing Co Ltd, U.K. pp 83, 1987.
23. Baume LJ. Developmental and diagnostic aspects of the primary dentition. Internat Dent J 9: 349, 1959.
24. Ono. 1960, in Nakata M, Wei. S. Occlusal guidance in pediatric dentistry. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica Inc, pp 13, 1988
25. Sutltelny JD. Longitudinal study of soft tissue structures and their profile characteristics defined in relation to underlying skeletal structures. Am J Orthodont 45: 481-507, 1959.
26. Browns. (1841), Salter SJA (1874) In: James Couper Brash, Mckeag HTA, Scott JH. The etiology of irregularity and malocculusion of the teeth. The Dental Board of the United Kingdom. pp 52, 1956.
27. Leighton BC, Feasby WH. Factors influencing the development of molar occlusion: A longitudinal study. Br J Orthodont 15: 99-103, 1988.
28. Baccetti T, French L, McNamara JA, Tollaro I. Early dentofacial features of class II malocclusion. A longitudinal study from the deciduous dentition through the mixed dentition. Am J Orthodont 111: 502-509, 1997.
29. Bjork A. Timing of interceptive orthodontic measures based on stages of maturation. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 48: 61-74, 1972.
30. Clinch LM. An analysis of serial models between 3 and 8 years. Dent Record 71: 61-72, 1951.
31. Otuyemi OD, Sote EO, Isiekwe MC, Tones SP. Occlusal relationships and spacing or crowding of teeth in the dentitions of 3-4 year old Nigerian children. Internat J Pediatr Dent 7: 155-160, 1997.
32. Leighton BC. The value of prophecy in orthodontics. Dent Practitioner 71: 359-372, 1970.
33. Richardsom ME. The etiology of late lower arch crowding alternative to mesially directed forces: review. Am J Orthodont 105: 592-597, 1994.