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For a cylindrical source the amplitude of the acoustic wave decreases inversely with distance between the excitation source and detector.
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35
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85034481932
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2 is the refractive index of the rarer medium, either air or solvent.
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85034462287
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note
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It is critical to have the reference and sample solution at the same temperature because the velocity of sound is highly temperature dependent a nanosecond time scale.
-
-
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40
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85034483589
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Ref. 21 suggested the term solvent quality factor to compare the relative PA signal in one solvent to another
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Caldwell, Ref. 21 suggested the term solvent quality factor to compare the relative PA signal in one solvent to another.
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0) ∼ 10 μL. This yields a signal three times the electrostriction background, therefore absorption of 50 nJ/μL will still provide a signal greater than background.
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51
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