Role of the hepatic xanthine oxidase in thyroid dysfunction: Effect of thyroid hormones in oxidative stress in rat liver

Archives of Pharmacal Research

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 236-240

  Huh, Keun ^a   Kwon, Tae Hyub ^c   Kim, Jin Sook ^c   Park, Jon Min ^b  

^a Yeungnam University   (South Korea)

^b Yeungnam University Hospital   (South Korea)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Comthyroid; Hyperthyroidism; Lipid peroxidation; Xanthine oxidase

Indexed keywords

FREE RADICAL; GLUTATHIONE; PROTEIN; THYROID HORMONE; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; XANTHINE OXIDASE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYMOLOGY; LIPID PEROXIDATION; LIVER; MALE; METABOLISM; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; THYROID DISEASE;

ANIMALS; BODY TEMPERATURE; FREE RADICALS; GLUTATHIONE; LIPID PEROXIDATION; LIVER; MALE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PROTEINS; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; THYROID DISEASES; THYROID HORMONES; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; XANTHINE OXIDASE;

EID: 0032082234     PISSN: 02536269     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02975281     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ana, M. A., Susna, F. L., Juana, M. P. and Alberto, B., Brain chemiluminescence and oxidative stress in hyperthyroid rats. Biochem. J., 263, 273-277 (1989).
2. Asayma, K., Dobashi, K., Hayashibe, H., Megate, Y. and Kato, K., Lipid peroxidation and free radical scavengers in thyroid dysfunction in the rats: A possible mechanism of injury to heart and skeletal muscle in hyperthyroidism. Endocrinol., 121, 2112-2118 (1987).
3. Asayma, K., Dobashi, K., Hayashibe, H. and Kato, K., Vitamin E protects against thyroxine-induced acceleration of lipid peroxidation in cardiac and skeletal muscle in rats. J Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 35, 407-418 (1989).
4. Bindoli, A., Cavallini, L., Rigobello, M. P., Coassin, M. and Lisa, F. D., Modification of the xanthine converting enzyme of perfused rat herat during ischemia and oxidative stress. Free. Radic. Biol. Med., 4, 163-167 (1988).
5. Chambers, D. E., Parks, D. A., Patterson, G., Roy, R., MoCord, J. M., Yoshida, S., Parrnley, L. F. and Downey, J. M., Xanthine oxidase as a source of free radical damage in myocardial ischemia. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 17, 145-152 (1985).
6. Das, D. K., Engelman, R. M., Clement, R., Otani, H., Prasad, M. R. and Rao, P. S., Role of xanthine oxidase inhibitor as free radicals scavenger. A novel mechanism of action of allopurinol and oxypurinol in myocardial salvage. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 148, 314-319 (1987).
7. Della Corte, E. and Stirpe, F., The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase, involvement of thiol groups in the conversion of the enzyme activity from dehydrogenase (type D) into oxidase (type O) and purification of the enzyme. Biochem. J., 126, 739-749 (1972).
8. Fernandez, V., Barrientos, X., Kipreos, K., Valenzuela, A. and Videla, L. A., Superoxide radical generation, NADPH oxidase activity, and cytochrome P-450 content of rat liver microsomal fractions in experimental hyperthyroid state:relation to lipid peroxidation. Endocrinol., 117, 496-501 (1985).
9. Fernandez, V., Llesuy, S., Solari, L., Kipreos, K., Videla, L. A. and Boveris, A., Chemiluminescent and respiratory responses related to thyroid hormone-induced liver oxidative stress. Free. Raidc. Res. Commun., 5, 77-84 (1988).
10. Fernandez, V. and Videla, L. A., Hepatic glutathione biosynthetic capacity in hyperthyroid rats. Toxicol. Lett., 89, 85-89 (1996).
11. Fernandez, V. and Videla, L. A., Effect of hyperthyroidism on the biliary release of thiobarbituric acid reactants in the rat. Toxicol. Lett., 84, 149-153 (1996).
12. Griffith, O. W., Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide using glutathione reductase and 2-vinylpyridine. Anal. Biochem., 106, 207-212 (1980).
13. Joseph, L., Skibba, R. H., Stadnicka, P. A. and Kalbfleisch, J. K., Lipid peroxidation caused by hyperthermic perfusion of rat liver. Biochem. Pharmacol., 40, 1411-1414 (1990).
14. Kuppusamy, P. and Zweier, J. L., Characterization of free radical generation by xanthine oxidase. Evidence for hydroxyl radical generation. J. Biol. Chem., 264, 9880-9884 (1989).
15. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J., Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275 (1951).
16. Mano, T., Sinohara, R., Sawai, Y., Oda, N., Nishida, Y., Mokuno, T., Asano, K., Ho, Y., Kotake, M., Hamade, M., Nakai, A. and Nagasaka, A., Changes in lipid peroxidation and free radical scavengers in the brain of hyper and hypothyroid aged rats. J. Endocrinol., 147, 361-365 (1995).
17. McCord, J. M., Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. New England J. Medi., 312, 159-163 (1985).
18. Ohkawa, H., Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem., 95, 351-358 (1979).
19. Parks, D. A. and Granger, D. N., Ischemia-induced vascular changes; role of xanthine oxidase and hydroxyl radicals. Am. J. Physiol., 245, G285-289 (1983).
20. Parks, D. A. and Granger, D. N., Xanthine oxidase: Biochemistry, distribution and physiology. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl., 548, 87-99 (1986).
21. Pereira, B., Costa-Rosa, L. F. B. P., Safi, D. A., Bechara, E. J. H. and Curi, R., Control of superoxide dismutase,catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in rat lymphoid organs by thyroid hormones. J. Endocrinol., 140, 73-77 (1994).
22. Pessayre, D., Wandscheer, J. C., Cobert, B., Level, R., Degott, C., Batt, A. M., Martin, N. and Benhamou, J. P., Additive effects of inducers and fasting on acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Biochem. Pharmacol., 29, 2219-2223 (1980).
23. Schwartz, H. L. and Oppenheimer, J. H., Physiologic and biochemical actions of thyroid hormone. Pharmacol. Ther., 3, 349-376 (1978).
24. Seven, A., Swymen, O., Hatemi, S., Hatemi, H., Ylgit, G. and Candan, G., Antioxidant status in experimental hyperthyroidism:effect of vitamin E supplementation. Clin. Chim. Acta., 256, 65-74 (1996).
25. Siegers, C. P., Schutt, A. and Strubelt, O., Influence of some hepatotoxic agents on hepatic glutathione levels in mice. Clinical toxicology. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica., 160-162 (1978).
26. Tapia, G., Pepper, I., Smok, G. and Videla, L. A., Kupffer cell function in thyroid hormone-induced liver oxidative stress in the rat. Free. Radic. Res., 26, 267-279 (1997).
27. Tappel, A. L., Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Federation Proceedings, 32, 1870-1874 (1973).
28. Turrens, J. F., Alexandre, A. and Lehninger, A. L., Ubisemiquinone is the electron donor for superoxide formation by complex III of heart mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophy., 237, 408-414 (1985).
29. Videla, L. A. and Fernandez, V., Thyroid calorigenesis and oxidative stress:modification of the respiratory burst activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 27, 2331-2342 (1994).