메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 745-755

The Eisenmenger syndrome in adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; NIFEDIPINE; OXYGEN;

EID: 0032080148     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-9-199805010-00008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (257)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0002569461 scopus 로고
    • Die angeborenen Defects des Kammerscheidewand des Herzen
    • Eisenmenger V. Die angeborenen Defects des Kammerscheidewand des Herzen. Z Klin Med. 1897;32(Suppl):1-28.
    • (1897) Z Klin Med , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-28
    • Eisenmenger, V.1
  • 2
    • 70449220431 scopus 로고
    • The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt
    • Wood P. The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt. Br Med J. 1958;2:701-9.
    • (1958) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 701-709
    • Wood, P.1
  • 3
    • 70449228209 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease. A description of six grades of structural changes in the pulmonary arteries with special reference to congenital cardiac septal defects
    • Heath D, Edwards JE. The pathology of hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease. A description of six grades of structural changes in the pulmonary arteries with special reference to congenital cardiac septal defects. Circulation. 1958;18:533-47.
    • (1958) Circulation , vol.18 , pp. 533-547
    • Heath, D.1    Edwards, J.E.2
  • 4
    • 0026779181 scopus 로고
    • Increased pulmonary artery elastolytic activity in adult rats with monocrotaline-induced progressive hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease compared with infant rats with nonprogressive disease
    • Todorovich-Hunter L, Dodo H, Ye C, McCready L, Keeley FW, Rabinovitch M. Increased pulmonary artery elastolytic activity in adult rats with monocrotaline-induced progressive hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease compared with infant rats with nonprogressive disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146:213-23.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 213-223
    • Todorovich-Hunter, L.1    Dodo, H.2    Ye, C.3    McCready, L.4    Keeley, F.W.5    Rabinovitch, M.6
  • 6
    • 0025134977 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta activity in sheep lung lymph during the development of pulmonary hypertension
    • Perkett EA, Lyons RM, Moses HL, Brigham KL, Meyrick B. Transforming growth factor-beta activity in sheep lung lymph during the development of pulmonary hypertension. J Clin Invest. 1990;86:1459-64.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Perkett, E.A.1    Lyons, R.M.2    Moses, H.L.3    Brigham, K.L.4    Meyrick, B.5
  • 7
    • 0027476062 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in children with congenital heart disease and abnormal pulmonary hemodynamics
    • Celermajer DS, Cullen S, Deanfield JE. Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in children with congenital heart disease and abnormal pulmonary hemodynamics. Circulation. 1993;87:440-6.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 440-446
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Cullen, S.2    Deanfield, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0025838213 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin concentrations in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart defects. Evidence for increased production of endothelin in pulmonary circulation
    • Yoshibayashi M, Nishioka K, Nakao K, Saito Y, Matsumura M, Ueda T, et al. Plasma endothelin concentrations in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart defects. Evidence for increased production of endothelin in pulmonary circulation. Circulation. 1991;84:2280-5.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 2280-2285
    • Yoshibayashi, M.1    Nishioka, K.2    Nakao, K.3    Saito, Y.4    Matsumura, M.5    Ueda, T.6
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0028670832 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration in pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease
    • 2 concentration in pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1994;90: 2952-5.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2952-2955
    • Fuse, S.1    Kamiya, T.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0028796656 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cardiovascular shunts by transesophageal echocardiography in patients with pulmonary hypertension of unexplained cause
    • Chen WJ, Chen JJ, Lin SC, Hwang JJ, Lien WP. Detection of cardiovascular shunts by transesophageal echocardiography in patients with pulmonary hypertension of unexplained cause. Chest. 1995;107:8-13.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 8-13
    • Chen, W.J.1    Chen, J.J.2    Lin, S.C.3    Hwang, J.J.4    Lien, W.P.5
  • 15
    • 0027402732 scopus 로고
    • Advantages and limitations of methods to detect, localize, and quantitate intracardiac right-to-left and bidirectional shunting
    • Boehrer JD, Lange RA, Willard JE, Grayburn PA, Hillis LD. Advantages and limitations of methods to detect, localize, and quantitate intracardiac right-to-left and bidirectional shunting. Am Heart J. 1993;125:215-20.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 215-220
    • Boehrer, J.D.1    Lange, R.A.2    Willard, J.E.3    Grayburn, P.A.4    Hillis, L.D.5
  • 16
    • 0028857156 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for detecting patent ductus arteriosus in adolescents and adults
    • Shyu KG, Lai LP, Lin SC, Chang H, Chen JJ. Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for detecting patent ductus arteriosus in adolescents and adults. Chest. 1995;108:1201-5.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1201-1205
    • Shyu, K.G.1    Lai, L.P.2    Lin, S.C.3    Chang, H.4    Chen, J.J.5
  • 17
    • 0028937982 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate patients with severe pulmonary hypertension for lung transplantation
    • Gorcsan J 3d, Edwards TD, Ziady GM, Katz WE, Griffith BP. Transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate patients with severe pulmonary hypertension for lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59:717-22.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 717-722
    • Gorcsan III, J.1    Edwards, T.D.2    Ziady, G.M.3    Katz, W.E.4    Griffith, B.P.5
  • 18
    • 0028329281 scopus 로고
    • Right-to-left interatrial shunt causing platypnea after pneumonectomy. A recent experience and diagnostic value of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging
    • Mercho N, Stoller JK, White RD, Mehta AC. Right-to-left interatrial shunt causing platypnea after pneumonectomy. A recent experience and diagnostic value of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Chest. 1994;105:931-3.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 931-933
    • Mercho, N.1    Stoller, J.K.2    White, R.D.3    Mehta, A.C.4
  • 19
    • 0026002930 scopus 로고
    • Potential diagnosis of hemodynamic abnormalities in patent ductus arteriosus by cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Chien CT, Lin CS, Hsu YH, Lin MC, Chen KS, Wu DJ. Potential diagnosis of hemodynamic abnormalities in patent ductus arteriosus by cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J. 1991:122(4 Pt 1):1065-73.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Chien, C.T.1    Lin, C.S.2    Hsu, Y.H.3    Lin, M.C.4    Chen, K.S.5    Wu, D.J.6
  • 21
    • 2642621834 scopus 로고
    • Cine magnetic resonance imaging of congenital heart disease after surgery
    • Higgins CB, Silverman NH, Kersting-Sommerhoff B, Schmidt KG, eds. New York: Raven Pr
    • Chung KJ. Cine magnetic resonance imaging of congenital heart disease after surgery. In: Higgins CB, Silverman NH, Kersting-Sommerhoff B, Schmidt KG, eds. Congenital Heart Disease: Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. New York: Raven Pr; 1990:375-85.
    • (1990) Congenital Heart Disease: Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging , pp. 375-385
    • Chung, K.J.1
  • 22
    • 0029980295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide to test the vasodilator capacity of the pulmonary vascular bed in children with long-standing pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease
    • Berner M, Beghetti M, Spahr-Schopfer I, Oberhansli I, Friedli B. Inhaled nitric oxide to test the vasodilator capacity of the pulmonary vascular bed in children with long-standing pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:532-5.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 532-535
    • Berner, M.1    Beghetti, M.2    Spahr-Schopfer, I.3    Oberhansli, I.4    Friedli, B.5
  • 24
    • 0015186332 scopus 로고
    • Fate of the patient with the Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Young D, Mark H. Fate of the patient with the Eisenmenger syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1971;28:658-69.
    • (1971) Am J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 658-669
    • Young, D.1    Mark, H.2
  • 25
    • 0027398136 scopus 로고
    • Second natural history study of congenital heart defects. Results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects
    • Kidd L, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Keane JF, O'Fallon M, et al. Second natural history study of congenital heart defects. Results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects. Circulation. 1993;87(2 Suppl):138-51.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 138-151
    • Kidd, L.1    Driscoll, D.J.2    Gersony, W.M.3    Hayes, C.J.4    Keane, J.F.5    O'Fallon, M.6
  • 26
    • 0001921990 scopus 로고
    • Atrial septal defect in patients over the age of forty years: Clinical and hemodynamic studies and the effects of operation
    • Gault JH, Morrow AG, Gay WA Jr, Ross J Jr. Atrial septal defect in patients over the age of forty years: clinical and hemodynamic studies and the effects of operation. Circulation. 1968;37:261-72.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , pp. 261-272
    • Gault, J.H.1    Morrow, A.G.2    Gay Jr., W.A.3    Ross Jr., J.4
  • 27
    • 0030041787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hemodynamics and survival of adults with severe pulmonary hypertension or Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Hopkins WE, Ochoa LL, Richardson GW, Trulock EP. Comparison of the hemodynamics and survival of adults with severe pulmonary hypertension or Eisenmenger syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1996;15(1 Pt 1):100-5.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 100-105
    • Hopkins, W.E.1    Ochoa, L.L.2    Richardson, G.W.3    Trulock, E.P.4
  • 30
    • 0027458661 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias in patients with valvar aortic stenosis, valvar pulmonic stenosis, and ventricular septal defect. Results of 24-hour ECG monitoring
    • Wolfe RR, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Hayes O, Keane JF, Kidd L, et al. Arrhythmias in patients with valvar aortic stenosis, valvar pulmonic stenosis, and ventricular septal defect. Results of 24-hour ECG monitoring. Circulation. 1993;87(2 Suppl):189-101.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 189-1101
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Driscoll, D.J.2    Gersony, W.M.3    Hayes, O.4    Keane, J.F.5    Kidd, L.6
  • 31
    • 0026341605 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of exercise capacity after nifedipine in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect
    • Wong CK, Yeung DW, Lau CP, Cheng CH, Leung WH. Improvement of exercise capacity after nifedipine in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect. Clin Cardiol. 1991;14:957-61.
    • (1991) Clin Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 957-961
    • Wong, C.K.1    Yeung, D.W.2    Lau, C.P.3    Cheng, C.H.4    Leung, W.H.5
  • 32
    • 0026655377 scopus 로고
    • Long-term hemodynamic effects of nifedipine on congenital heart disease with Eisenmenger's mechanism in children
    • Wimmer M, Schlemmer M. Long-term hemodynamic effects of nifedipine on congenital heart disease with Eisenmenger's mechanism in children. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1992;6:183-6.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.6 , pp. 183-186
    • Wimmer, M.1    Schlemmer, M.2
  • 33
    • 0022646182 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease
    • Bowyer JJ, Busst CM, Denison DM, Shinebourne EA. Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease. Br Heart J. 1986;55:385-90.
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 385-390
    • Bowyer, J.J.1    Busst, C.M.2    Denison, D.M.3    Shinebourne, E.A.4
  • 34
    • 0025602872 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association
    • Dajani AS, Bisno AL, Chung KJ, Durack DT, Freed M, Gerber MA, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA. 1990;264:2919-22.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Dajani, A.S.1    Bisno, A.L.2    Chung, K.J.3    Durack, D.T.4    Freed, M.5    Gerber, M.A.6
  • 35
    • 0007931904 scopus 로고
    • Polycythemia erythrocytosis
    • Lee GR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN, eds. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Athens JW, Lee GR. Polycythemia erythrocytosis. In: Lee GR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN, eds. Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger: 1993:1245-61.
    • (1993) Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology. 9th Ed. , pp. 1245-1261
    • Athens, J.W.1    Lee, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 0019141634 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of hematocrit reduction in patients with polycythaemia secondary to cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Oldershaw PJ, Sutton MG. Hemodynamic effects of hematocrit reduction in patients with polycythaemia secondary to cyanotic congenital heart disease. Br Heart J. 1980;44:584-8.
    • (1980) Br Heart J , vol.44 , pp. 584-588
    • Oldershaw, P.J.1    Sutton, M.G.2
  • 37
    • 0014830383 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of red cell volume reduction in polycythemia of cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Rosenthal A, Nathan DG, Marty AT, Button LN, Miettinen OS, Nadas AS. Acute hemodynamic effects of red cell volume reduction in polycythemia of cyanotic congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1970;42:297-308.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.42 , pp. 297-308
    • Rosenthal, A.1    Nathan, D.G.2    Marty, A.T.3    Button, L.N.4    Miettinen, O.S.5    Nadas, A.S.6
  • 38
    • 0027422057 scopus 로고
    • Systemic complications of cyanosis in adults with congenital heart disease. Hematologic derangements, renal function, and urate metabolism
    • Perloff JK. Systemic complications of cyanosis in adults with congenital heart disease. Hematologic derangements, renal function, and urate metabolism. Cardiol Clin. 1993;11:689-99.
    • (1993) Cardiol Clin , vol.11 , pp. 689-699
    • Perloff, J.K.1
  • 39
    • 0016772009 scopus 로고
    • Correction of platelet dysfunction and bleeding in cyanotic congenital heart disease by simple red cell volume reduction
    • Maurer HM, McCue CM, Robertson LW, Haggins JC. Correction of platelet dysfunction and bleeding in cyanotic congenital heart disease by simple red cell volume reduction. Am J Cardiol. 1975;35:831-5.
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 831-835
    • Maurer, H.M.1    McCue, C.M.2    Robertson, L.W.3    Haggins, J.C.4
  • 40
    • 0015901420 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in hemostasis following phlebotomy in cyanotic patients with heart disease
    • Wedemeyer AL, Lewis JH. Improvement in hemostasis following phlebotomy in cyanotic patients with heart disease. J Pediatr. 1973;83:46-50.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.83 , pp. 46-50
    • Wedemeyer, A.L.1    Lewis, J.H.2
  • 41
  • 44
    • 0025295770 scopus 로고
    • Single lung transplantation and closure of patent ductus arteriosus for Eisenmenger's syndrome
    • Toronto Lung Transplant Group
    • Fremes SE, Patterson GA, Williams WG, Goldman BS, Todd TR, Maurer J, et al. Single lung transplantation and closure of patent ductus arteriosus for Eisenmenger's syndrome. Toronto Lung Transplant Group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100:1-5.
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.100 , pp. 1-5
    • Fremes, S.E.1    Patterson, G.A.2    Williams, W.G.3    Goldman, B.S.4    Todd, T.R.5    Maurer, J.6
  • 47
    • 0028197593 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the right ventricle after single-lung transplantation in pulmonary hypertension
    • Kramer MR, Valantine HA, Marshall SE, Starnes VA, Theodore J. Recovery of the right ventricle after single-lung transplantation in pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:494-500.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 494-500
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Valantine, H.A.2    Marshall, S.E.3    Starnes, V.A.4    Theodore, J.5
  • 50
    • 0030066434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of lung transplantation on right ventricular morphology and function in patients with variable degrees of pulmonary hypertension
    • Katz WE, Gasior TA, Quinlan JJ, Lazar JM, Firestone L, Griffith BP, et al. Immediate effects of lung transplantation on right ventricular morphology and function in patients with variable degrees of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:384-91.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 384-391
    • Katz, W.E.1    Gasior, T.A.2    Quinlan, J.J.3    Lazar, J.M.4    Firestone, L.5    Griffith, B.P.6
  • 51
    • 0025941707 scopus 로고
    • Lung and heart-lung transplantation. Evolution and new applications
    • Bolman RM 3d, Shumway SJ, Estrin JA, Hertz MI. Lung and heart-lung transplantation. Evolution and new applications. Ann Surg. 1991;214:456-70.
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.214 , pp. 456-470
    • Bolman III, R.M.1    Shumway, S.J.2    Estrin, J.A.3    Hertz, M.I.4
  • 53
    • 0042996798 scopus 로고
    • Results of bilateral lung transplantation
    • Patterson GA, Couraud L, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Patterson GA. Results of bilateral lung transplantation. In: Patterson GA, Couraud L, eds. Lung Transplantation. Current Topics in General Thoracic Surgery, v 3. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1995:385-98.
    • (1995) Lung Transplantation. Current Topics in General Thoracic Surgery , vol.3 , pp. 385-398
    • Patterson, G.A.1
  • 54
    • 0029759156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirteenth official report - 1996
    • Hosenpud JD, Novick RJ. Bennett LE, Keck BM, Fiol B, Daily OP. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: thirteenth official report - 1996. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1996;15:655-74.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 655-674
    • Hosenpud, J.D.1    Novick, R.J.2    Bennett, L.E.3    Keck, B.M.4    Fiol, B.5    Daily, O.P.6
  • 55
    • 0026005737 scopus 로고
    • The Washington University-Barnes Hospital experience with lung transplantation
    • Washington University Lung Transplantation Group
    • Trulock EP, Cooper JD, Kaiser LR, Pasque MK, Ettinger NA, Dresler CM. The Washington University-Barnes Hospital experience with lung transplantation. Washington University Lung Transplantation Group. JAMA. 1991; 266:1943-6.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1943-1946
    • Trulock, E.P.1    Cooper, J.D.2    Kaiser, L.R.3    Pasque, M.K.4    Ettinger, N.A.5    Dresler, C.M.6
  • 59
    • 2642589136 scopus 로고
    • General recipient selection criteria
    • Patterson GA, Couraud L, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bolman RM. General recipient selection criteria. In: Patterson GA, Couraud L, eds. Lung Transplantation. Current Topics in General Thoracic Surgery, v 3. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1995:17-28.
    • (1995) Lung Transplantation. Current Topics in General Thoracic Surgery , vol.3 , pp. 17-28
    • Bolman, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 0018348319 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic defects in cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Henriksson P, Varendh G, Lundstrom NR. Haemostatic defects in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Br Heart J. 1979;41:23-7.
    • (1979) Br Heart J , vol.41 , pp. 23-27
    • Henriksson, P.1    Varendh, G.2    Lundstrom, N.R.3
  • 63
    • 0023620352 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects
    • Rabinovitch M, Andrew M, Thorn H, Trusler GA, Williams WG, Rowe RD, et al. Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects. Circulation. 1987;76:1043-52.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Andrew, M.2    Thorn, H.3    Trusler, G.A.4    Williams, W.G.5    Rowe, R.D.6
  • 64
    • 0022597036 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the largest von Willebrand factors multimers from the plasma of patients with congenital cardiac defects
    • Gill JC, Wilson AD, Endres-Brooks J, Montgomery RR. Loss of the largest von Willebrand factors multimers from the plasma of patients with congenital cardiac defects. Blood. 1986;67:758-61.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 758-761
    • Gill, J.C.1    Wilson, A.D.2    Endres-Brooks, J.3    Montgomery, R.R.4
  • 65
    • 0029036267 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal degradation of von Willebrand factor main subunit in pulmonary hypertension
    • Lopes AA, Maeda NY. Abnormal degradation of von Willebrand factor main subunit in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:530-6.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 530-536
    • Lopes, A.A.1    Maeda, N.Y.2
  • 66
    • 0015865879 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular accidents in infants and children with cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Phornphutkul C, Rosenthal A, Nadas AS, Berenberg W. Cerebrovascular accidents in infants and children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1973;32:329-34.
    • (1973) Am J Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 329-334
    • Phornphutkul, C.1    Rosenthal, A.2    Nadas, A.S.3    Berenberg, W.4
  • 67
    • 0015607913 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Cottrill CM, Kaplan S. Cerebral vascular accidents in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Am J Dis Child. 1973;125:484-7.
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.125 , pp. 484-487
    • Cottrill, C.M.1    Kaplan, S.2
  • 68
    • 0027285235 scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Perloff JK, Marelli AJ, Miner PD. Risk of stroke in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1993;87:1954-9.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1954-1959
    • Perloff, J.K.1    Marelli, A.J.2    Miner, P.D.3
  • 69
    • 0030245602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular events in adult patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Ammash N, Warnes CA. Cerebrovascular events in adult patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:768-72.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 768-772
    • Ammash, N.1    Warnes, C.A.2
  • 70
    • 0020658254 scopus 로고
    • Cyanotic congenital heart disease with suspected stroke. Should all patients receive antibiotics?
    • Kurlan R, Griggs RC. Cyanotic congenital heart disease with suspected stroke. Should all patients receive antibiotics? Arch Neurol. 1983;40:209-12.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 209-212
    • Kurlan, R.1    Griggs, R.C.2
  • 71
    • 0025914339 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of renal dysfunction in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • Flanagan MF, Hourihan M, Keane JF. Incidence of renal dysfunction in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:403-6.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 403-406
    • Flanagan, M.F.1    Hourihan, M.2    Keane, J.F.3
  • 72
    • 0027407708 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia during altitude exposure. A meta-analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dillard TA, Rosenberg AP, Berg BW. Hypoxemia during altitude exposure. A meta-analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest. 1993;103:422-5.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 422-425
    • Dillard, T.A.1    Rosenberg, A.P.2    Berg, B.W.3
  • 73
    • 0021139204 scopus 로고
    • Risk of high-altitude travel in a patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome
    • Newman JH, Sinclair-Smith BC. Risk of high-altitude travel in a patient with Eisenmenger's syndrome. South Med J. 1984;77:1057-8.
    • (1984) South Med J , vol.77 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Newman, J.H.1    Sinclair-Smith, B.C.2
  • 74
    • 0028803161 scopus 로고
    • The safety of air transportation of patients with advanced lung disease. Experience with 21 patients requiring lung transplantation or pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
    • Kramer MR, Jakobson DJ, Springer C, Donchin Y. The safety of air transportation of patients with advanced lung disease. Experience with 21 patients requiring lung transplantation or pulmonary thromboendarterectomy Chest. 1995;108:1292-6.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Jakobson, D.J.2    Springer, C.3    Donchin, Y.4
  • 77
    • 0019474084 scopus 로고
    • Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy: Epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean section
    • Spinnato JA, Kraynack BJ, Cooper MW. Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy: epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean section. N Engl J Med. 1981; 304:1215-7.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1215-1217
    • Spinnato, J.A.1    Kraynack, B.J.2    Cooper, M.W.3
  • 80
    • 0025125873 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of a parturient with Eisenmenger's syndrome
    • Pollack KL, Chestnut DH, Wenstrom KD. Anesthetic management of a parturient with Eisenmenger's syndrome. Anesth Analg. 1990;70:212-5.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 212-215
    • Pollack, K.L.1    Chestnut, D.H.2    Wenstrom, K.D.3
  • 81
    • 0025810437 scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section in undiagnosed Eisenmenger's syndrome. Report of a patient with a fatal outcome
    • Gilman DH. Caesarean section in undiagnosed Eisenmenger's syndrome. Report of a patient with a fatal outcome. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:371-3.
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 371-373
    • Gilman, D.H.1
  • 83
    • 0027326244 scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy following successful repair of ventricular septal defect in childhood
    • Jackson GM, Dildy GA, Varner MW, Clark SL. Severe pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy following successful repair of ventricular septal defect in childhood. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(4 Pt 2 Suppl):680-2.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , Issue.4 PART 2 SUPPL. , pp. 680-682
    • Jackson, G.M.1    Dildy, G.A.2    Varner, M.W.3    Clark, S.L.4
  • 84
    • 0028309743 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and pregnancy: A series of eight cases
    • Smedstad KG, Cramb R, Morison DH. Pulmonary hypertension and pregnancy: a series of eight cases. Can J Anaesth. 1994;41:502-12.
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 502-512
    • Smedstad, K.G.1    Cramb, R.2    Morison, D.H.3
  • 85
    • 0018100835 scopus 로고
    • Shunt flow and pulmonary hemodynamics during labor and delivery in the Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Midwall J, Jaffin H, Herman MV, Kupersmith J. Shunt flow and pulmonary hemodynamics during labor and delivery in the Eisenmenger syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1978;42:299-303.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 299-303
    • Midwall, J.1    Jaffin, H.2    Herman, M.V.3    Kupersmith, J.4
  • 86
    • 0017338409 scopus 로고
    • Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy: Does heparin prophylaxis improve the maternal mortality rate?
    • Pitts JA, Crosby WM, Basta LL. Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy: does heparin prophylaxis improve the maternal mortality rate? Am Heart J. 1977;93:321-6.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.93 , pp. 321-326
    • Pitts, J.A.1    Crosby, W.M.2    Basta, L.L.3
  • 87
    • 0027284261 scopus 로고
    • Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy
    • Kahn ML. Eisenmenger's syndrome in pregnancy [Letter]. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:887.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 887
    • Kahn, M.L.1
  • 88
    • 0017686182 scopus 로고
    • General anesthesia in the presence of Eisenmenger's syndrome
    • Lumley J, Whitwam JG, Morgan M. General anesthesia in the presence of Eisenmenger's syndrome. Anesth Analg. 1977;56:543-7.
    • (1977) Anesth Analg , vol.56 , pp. 543-547
    • Lumley, J.1    Whitwam, J.G.2    Morgan, M.3
  • 89
    • 0029637920 scopus 로고
    • Eisenmenger's syndrome and problems with anaesthesia
    • Jones P, Patel A. Eisenmenger's syndrome and problems with anaesthesia. Br J Hosp Med. 1995;54:214.
    • (1995) Br J Hosp Med , vol.54 , pp. 214
    • Jones, P.1    Patel, A.2
  • 90
    • 0016298657 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia in Eisenmenger's syndrome: A case report
    • Asling J, Fung D. Epidural anesthesia in Eisenmenger's syndrome: a case report. Anesth Analg. 1974;53:965-8.
    • (1974) Anesth Analg , vol.53 , pp. 965-968
    • Asling, J.1    Fung, D.2
  • 91
    • 0028774997 scopus 로고
    • Eisenmenger's syndrome: Surgical perspectives and anesthetic implications
    • O'Kelley SW, Hayden-Smith J. Eisenmenger's syndrome: surgical perspectives and anesthetic implications. Br J Hosp Med. 1994;51:150-3.
    • (1994) Br J Hosp Med , vol.51 , pp. 150-153
    • O'Kelley, S.W.1    Hayden-Smith, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.