Electronic structures of organic molecular materials for organic electroluminescent devices studied by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 83, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 4928-4938

  Sugiyama, Kiyoshi ^a   Yoshimura, Daisuke ^a   Miyamae, Takayuki ^b   Miyazaki, Takafumi ^c   Ishii, Hisao ^a   Ouchi, Yukio ^a   Seki, Kazuhiko ^a  

^a NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b INSTITUTE FOR MOLECULAR SCIENCE   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TOYAMA   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING ENERGY; CALCULATIONS; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; LUMINESCENT DEVICES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MONOCHROMATORS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SUBSTRATES; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER; ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; ORGANIC MOLECULAR MATERIALS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS;

OPTICAL FILMS;

EID: 0032074213     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.367309     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. D. D. C. Bradley, Synth. Met. 54, 401 (1993).
3. N. C. Greenham and R. H. Friend, Solid State Phys. 49, 1 (1995).
4. C. Adachi, K. Nagai, and N. Tamoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2679 (1995).
5. Y. Hamada, T. Sano, M. Fujita, T. Fujii, Y. Nishio, and K. Shibata, Jpn. J. ' Appl. Phys., Part 2 32, L514 (1993).
6. 2 molecules in air.
7. M. Lögdlund, P. Dannetun, and W. R. Salaneck, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed., edited by T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, and J. R. Reynolds (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996).
8. T. Miyamae, D. Yoshimura, H. Ishii, Y. Ouchi, K. Seki, T. Miyazaki, T. Koike, and T. Yamamoto, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 2738 (1995).
9. A. Schmidt, M. L. Anderson, and N. R. Armstrong, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 5619 (1995).
10. K. Naito and A. Miura, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 6240 (1993).
11. J. Bettenhausen and P. Strohriegl, Adv. Mater. 8, 507 (1996).
12. K. Sugiyama, D. Yoshimura, E. Ito, T. Miyazaki, Y. Hamatani, I. Kawamoto, H. Ishii, Y. Ouchi, and K. Seki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 286, 239 (1996).
13. K. Seki, E. Ito, and H. Ishii, Synth. Met. 91, 137 (1997).
14. K. Sugiyama et al. (unpublished).
15. K. Seki, H. Nakagawa, K. Fukui, E. Ishiguro, R. Kato, T. Mon, K. Sasaki, and M. Watanabe, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 246, 264 (1986).
16. J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem. 10, 209 (1989).
17. J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem. 10, 221 (1989).
18. Y. Ohmori, Y. Hironaka, M. Yoshida, A, Fujii, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 35, 4105 (1996).
19. K. Seki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 171, 255 (1989).
20. W. D. Grobman and E. E. Koch, in Photoemission in Solids II, edited by L. Ley and M. Cardona (Springer, Berlin, 1979).
21. L. D. Field, T. W. Hambley, C. M. Lindall, and A. F. Masters, Inorg. Chem. 31, 2366 (1992).
22. M. J. S. Dewar, Hyperconjugation (Ronald, New York, 1962).
23. H. Fujikawa, S. Tokito, and Y. Taga, Synth. Met. 91, 161 (1997).
24. N. Sato and M. Yoshikawa, Chem. Phys. 160, 289 (1992).
25. M. Adachi, Y. Murata, and S. Nakamura, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 14 240 (1995).
26. N. Sato, K. Seki, and H. Inokuchi, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II 77, 47 (1981).
27. E. Heilbronner and H. Bock, Das HMO Modell und Seine Anwendung (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1970).
28. P. Nielsen, A. J. Epstein, and D. J. Sandman, Solid State Commun. 15, 53 (1974).
29. T. Hibma, T. G. Vegter, and J. Kommandeur, J. Chem. Phys. 49, 4755 (1968).
30. H. Nakahara, K. Seki, S. Asada, K. Fukuda, and H. Inokuchi, Chem. Phys. 118, 123 (1987).