Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video

Signal Processing

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 283-301

  Hartung, Frank ^a   Girod, Bernd ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Compressed video; Copyright protection; Digital watermarking; DVD; MPEG 2; MPEG 4

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DECODING; DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; IMAGE CODING; IMAGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; IMAGE COMPRESSION; MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS; SPURIOUS SIGNAL NOISE; STANDARDS;

ADDITIVE DIGITAL WATERMARKS; DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT); MOTION PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP (MPEG) STANDARDS;

VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING;

EID: 0032072064     PISSN: 01651684     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1684(98)00011-5     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. P. Assunção, M. Ghanbari, Transcoding of MPEG-2 video in the frequency domain, Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 97), Munich, Germany, April 1997, pp. 2633-2636.
2. H. Berghel, L. O'Gorman, Protecting ownership rights through digital watermarking, IEEE Comput. (July 1996), pp. 101-103.
3. L. Boney, A.H. Tewfik, K.H. Hamdy, Digital watermarks for audio signals, Proc. EUSIPCO 1996, Trieste, Italy, September 1996.
4. J. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, L. O'Gorman, Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying, Proc. IEEE Infocom '94, 1994, pp. 1278-1287.
5. G. Caronni, Ermitteln unauthorisierter Verteiler von maschinenlesbaren Daten, Technical report, ETH Zürich, Switzerland, August 1993.
6. G. Caronni, Assuring ownership rights for digital images, Proc. VIS 95, Session Reliable IT Systems, Vieweg, 1995.
7. I. Cox, J. Kilian, T. Leighton, T. Shamoon, Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia, Technical Report 95-10, NEC Research Institute, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1995.
8. P.G. Flikkema, Spread-spectrum techniques for wireless communications, IEEE Signal Process. 14 (3) (May 1997) 26-36.
9. B. Friedrichs. Kanalcodierung (in German), Springer, Berlin, 1996.
10. B. Girod, Psychovisual aspects of image communication, Signal Process. 128 (3) (September 1992), 239-251.
11. B. Girod, N. Färber, E. Steinbach, Insights into Mobile Multimedia Communication, chapter Error-Resilient Coding for H.263, Academic Press, New York, 1997.
12. F. Goffin, J.-F. Delaigle, C. De Vleeschouwer, B. Macq, J.-J. Quisquater, Low-cost perceptive digital picture watermarking method, SPIE Proc. 3022: Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases V, January 1997, pp. 264-277.
13. F. Hartung, B. Girod, Digital watermarking of raw and compressed video, in: N. Ohta (ed.), Digital Compression Technologies and Systems for Video Communications, vol. 2952 of SPIE Proc. Series, October 1996, pp. 205-213.
14. F. Hartung, B. Girod, Digital watermarking of MPEG-2 coded video in the bitstream domain, Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 97), Munich, Germany, April 1997.
15. F. Jordan, M. Kutter, T. Ebrahimi, Proposal of a watermarking technique for hiding/retrieving data in compressed and decompressed video, ISO/IEC document JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG97/M2281, July 1997.
16. M. Kobayashi, Digital watermarking: Historical roots, Technical report, IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory, April 1997.
17. E. Koch, J. Zhao, Digital copyright labeling: providing evidence of misuse and tracking unauthorized distribution of materials, OASIS, December 1995.
18. E. Koch, J. Zhao, Towards robust and hidden image copyright labeling, Proc. of 1995 IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, Neos Marmaras, Greece, June 1995.
19. M. Kutter, F. Jordan, F. Bossen, Digital signature of color images using amplitude modulation, Proc. of Electronic Imaging 1997 (EI 97), San Jose, USA, February 1997.
20. G.C. Langelaar, R.L. Lagendijk, J. Biemond, Real-time labeling methods for MPEG compressed video, Proc. 18th Symp. on Information Theory in the Benelux, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, May 1997.
21. H.D. Lüke, Korrelationssignale (in German) Springer, Berlin, 1992.
22. MPEG-4 Requirements Group, Call for Proposals for Identification and Protection of Content in MPEG-4, ISO/IEC document JTC1/SC29/WG11 N1714, April 1997.
23. N. Nikolaidis, I. Pitas, Copyright protection of images using robust digital signatures, Proc. ICASSP 96, May 1996.
24. R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, M. Aono, Embedding data in three-dimensional polygonal models, In Proc. ACM Multimedia '97, Seattle, USA, November 1997.
25. J.J.K. O'Ruanaidh, W.J. Dowling, F.M. Boland, Watermarking digital images for copyright protection, IEE Proc. Vision, Image- and Signal Process. 143 (4) (August 1996), 250-256.
26. A. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes, Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1991.
27. C. Podilchuk, W. Zeng, Perceptual watermarking of still images, Proc. 1st IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton, New Jersey, June 1997.
28. T. Sikora, Low complexity shape-adaptive DCT for coding of arbitrarily shaped image segments, Image Commun. (Special Issue) Coding Techniques for Very Low Bit-rate Video, November 1995, 7(4-6).
29. H. Stone, Analysis of attacks on image watermarks with randomized coefficients, Technical report, NEC Research Institute, 1996.
30. I. Vattulainen, T. Ala-Nissila, Mission impossible: Find a random pseudorandom number generator, Comput. Phys., September 1995.
31. Q. Wang, R.J. Clarke, Motion estimation and compensation for image sequence coding, Signal Process. Image Commun. 4 (2) (April 1992), 161-174.
32. Watermarking for DVD - Call for Proposals, submitted by the Data Hiding Sub-Group of the Copyright Protection Technical Working Group of the DVD consortium, see http://www.dvcc.com/dhsg/, July 1997.