메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 298-339

Inertial fusion energy: A clearer view of the environmental and safety aspects

Author keywords

Inertial fusion energy; Radiological safety

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; CODES (SYMBOLS); ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MAINTENANCE; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; NUCLEAR REACTOR ACCIDENTS; RADIATION HAZARDS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL;

EID: 0032070776     PISSN: 07481896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.13182/fst98-a35     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 3342930841 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Energy Sep.
    • "Inertial Fusion Fact Sheet," U.S. Department of Energy (Sep. 1988).
    • (1988) Inertial Fusion Fact Sheet
  • 2
    • 0005140360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
    • T. K. FOWLER, The Fusion Quest, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland (1997).
    • (1997) The Fusion Quest
    • Fowler, T.K.1
  • 4
    • 0028484579 scopus 로고
    • Safety and Environmental Comparisons of Stainless Steel with Alternative Structural Materials for Fusion Reactors
    • A. P. KINZIG, J. P. HOLDREN, and P. J. HIBBARD, "Safety and Environmental Comparisons of Stainless Steel with Alternative Structural Materials for Fusion Reactors," Fusion Technol., 26, 79 (1994).
    • (1994) Fusion Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 79
    • Kinzig, A.P.1    Holdren, J.P.2    Hibbard, P.J.3
  • 5
    • 0003754992 scopus 로고
    • International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
    • Energy from Inertial Fusion, W. J. HOGAN, Ed., International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria (1995).
    • (1995) Energy from Inertial Fusion
    • Hogan, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 3342960233 scopus 로고
    • Report on the Second International Activation Calculation Benchmark Comparison Study
    • TSIR-21 Nov.
    • E. T. CHENG, R. A. FORREST, and A. PASHCHENKO, "Report on the Second International Activation Calculation Benchmark Comparison Study," TSI Research Report, TSIR-21 (Nov. 1993).
    • (1993) TSI Research Report
    • Cheng, E.T.1    Forrest, R.A.2    Pashchenko, A.3
  • 7
    • 0041890985 scopus 로고
    • International Fusion Activation Calculation Comparison Study
    • TSIR-12 Jan.
    • E. T. CHENG et al., "International Fusion Activation Calculation Comparison Study," TSI Research Report, TSIR-12 (Jan. 1991).
    • (1991) TSI Research Report
    • Cheng, E.T.1
  • 8
    • 0030074194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Pulsed Irradiation Upon Neutron Activation Calculations for Inertial and Magnetic Fusion Energy Power Plants
    • J. F. LATKOWSKI, J. SANZ, and J. L. VUJIC, "The Impact of Pulsed Irradiation Upon Neutron Activation Calculations for Inertial and Magnetic Fusion Energy Power Plants," Fusion Technol., 30, 1470 (1996).
    • (1996) Fusion Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1470
    • Latkowski, J.F.1    Sanz, J.2    Vujic, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0030074137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential Charged-Particle and Neutron Activation of Flibe in the HYLIFE-II Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design
    • J. F. LATKOWSKI, J. SANZ, J. L. VUJIC, and M. T. TOBIN, "Sequential Charged-Particle and Neutron Activation of Flibe in the HYLIFE-II Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design," Fusion Technol., 30, 1475 (1996).
    • (1996) Fusion Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1475
    • Latkowski, J.F.1    Sanz, J.2    Vujic, J.L.3    Tobin, M.T.4
  • 10
    • 3342989495 scopus 로고
    • Recommendation of the IAEA Working Group on Reactor Radiation Measurements
    • "Recommendation of the IAEA Working Group on Reactor Radiation Measurements," Nucl. Eng. Des., 33, 92 (1975).
    • (1975) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.33 , pp. 92
  • 11
    • 0022094133 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Blanket Comparison and Selection Study
    • D. L. SMITH et al., "Overview of the Blanket Comparison and Selection Study," Fusion Technol., 8, 10 (1985).
    • (1985) Fusion Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 10
    • Smith, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 0001378131 scopus 로고
    • ORIGEN2: A Versatile Computer Code for Calculating the Nuclide Compositions and Characteristics of Nuclear Materials
    • A. G. CROFF, "ORIGEN2: A Versatile Computer Code for Calculating the Nuclide Compositions and Characteristics of Nuclear Materials," Nucl. Technol., 62, 335 (1983).
    • (1983) Nucl. Technol. , vol.62 , pp. 335
    • Croff, A.G.1
  • 17
    • 0025376723 scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Sequential (x, n) Reactions on Element Activation of Fusion Reactor Materials
    • Feb.
    • S. CIERJACKS and Y. HINO, "The Importance of Sequential (x, n) Reactions on Element Activation of Fusion Reactor Materials," J. Nucl. Mater., 170, 134 (Feb. 1990).
    • (1990) J. Nucl. Mater. , vol.170 , pp. 134
    • Cierjacks, S.1    Hino, Y.2
  • 19
    • 0025457817 scopus 로고
    • Accident Safety Comparison of Elements to Define Low-Activation Materials
    • S. J. PIET, E. T. CHENG, and L. J. PORTER, "Accident Safety Comparison of Elements to Define Low-Activation Materials," Fusion Technol., 17, 636 (1990).
    • (1990) Fusion Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 636
    • Piet, S.J.1    Cheng, E.T.2    Porter, L.J.3
  • 20
    • 0004136328 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Menlo Park, California
    • J. R. LAMARSH, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, p. 556, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Menlo Park, California (1983).
    • (1983) Introduction to Nuclear Engineering , pp. 556
    • Lamarsh, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0042726349 scopus 로고
    • Analytical Expressions for the Vertical and Lateral Dispersion Coefficients in Atmospheric Diffusion
    • J. TADMUR and Y. GUR, "Analytical Expressions for the Vertical and Lateral Dispersion Coefficients in Atmospheric Diffusion," Atmos. Environ., 3, 688 (1969).
    • (1969) Atmos. Environ. , vol.3 , pp. 688
    • Tadmur, J.1    Gur, Y.2
  • 24
    • 3342955110 scopus 로고
    • Sandia National Laboratories, Private Communication Oct.
    • D. CHANIN, Sandia National Laboratories, Private Communication (Oct. 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Chanin, D.1
  • 25
    • 17144468181 scopus 로고
    • Neutron Activation of Elements and the Radiological Implications for Development and Use of Low Activation Materials
    • Sep.
    • G. M. SMITH and G. J. BUTTERWORTH, "Neutron Activation of Elements and the Radiological Implications for Development and Use of Low Activation Materials," J. Nucl. Mater., 191, 1455 (Sep. 1992).
    • (1992) J. Nucl. Mater. , vol.191 , pp. 1455
    • Smith, G.M.1    Butterworth, G.J.2
  • 27
    • 0003618858 scopus 로고
    • ICRP Publication 30, Pergamon Press, New York
    • INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION, "Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers," ICRP Publication 30, Pergamon Press, New York (1990).
    • (1990) Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers
  • 28
    • 0000245482 scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Radioactive Waste from Fusion Reactors: Part II
    • Nov.
    • S. A. FETTER, E. T. CHENG, and F. M. MANN, "Long-Term Radioactive Waste from Fusion Reactors: Part II," Fusion Eng. Des., 13, 239 (Nov. 1990).
    • (1990) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.13 , pp. 239
    • Fetter, S.A.1    Cheng, E.T.2    Mann, F.M.3
  • 29
    • 0342500096 scopus 로고
    • UCRL-MA-122003, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Aug.
    • J. F. LATKOWSKI, "TARTREAD V1.0 User's Manual," UCRL-MA-122003, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Aug. 1995).
    • (1995) TARTREAD V1.0 User's Manual
    • Latkowski, J.F.1
  • 37
    • 0347424576 scopus 로고
    • AERE-M-3654, Atomic Energy Research Establishment
    • R. A. FORREST and D. A. J. ENDACOTT, "FISPACT - User Manual," AERE-M-3654, Atomic Energy Research Establishment (1988); see also R. A. FORREST and J.-Ch. SUBLET "FISPACT4 User Manual," UKAEA-FUS-287, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (Apr. 1995).
    • (1988) FISPACT - User Manual
    • Forrest, R.A.1    Endacott, D.A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0041036042 scopus 로고
    • UKAEA-FUS-287, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Apr.
    • R. A. FORREST and D. A. J. ENDACOTT, "FISPACT - User Manual," AERE-M-3654, Atomic Energy Research Establishment (1988); see also R. A. FORREST and J.-Ch. SUBLET "FISPACT4 User Manual," UKAEA-FUS-287, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (Apr. 1995).
    • (1995) FISPACT4 User Manual
    • Forrest, R.A.1    Sublet, J.-Ch.2
  • 40
    • 0020213666 scopus 로고
    • Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy-Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV
    • J. H. HUBBELL, "Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy-Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV," Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 33 (1982).
    • (1982) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.33
    • Hubbell, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 3342915215 scopus 로고
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Private Communication Oct.
    • D. D.-M. HO, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Private Communication (Oct. 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Ho, D.D.-M.1
  • 44
    • 36149029897 scopus 로고
    • Radiation Converter Physics and a Method for Obtaining the Upper Limit for Gain in Heavy Ion Fusion
    • D. D.-M. HO, J. D. LINDL, and M. TABAK, "Radiation Converter Physics and a Method for Obtaining the Upper Limit for Gain in Heavy Ion Fusion," Nucl. Fusion, 34, 1081 (1994).
    • (1994) Nucl. Fusion , vol.34 , pp. 1081
    • Ho, D.D.-M.1    Lindl, J.D.2    Tabak, M.3
  • 45
    • 2342526090 scopus 로고
    • UCRL-LR-104546, D. R. GARDNER, Ed., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Dec.
    • "The Cascade Inertial Confinement Fusion Reactor Concept," UCRL-LR-104546, D. R. GARDNER, Ed., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Dec. 1990).
    • (1990) The Cascade Inertial Confinement Fusion Reactor Concept
  • 46
    • 3342929108 scopus 로고
    • Adapting an X-Ray/Debris Shield to the Cascade ICF Power Plant: Neutronics Issues
    • M. T. TOBIN, "Adapting an X-Ray/Debris Shield to the Cascade ICF Power Plant: Neutronics Issues," Fusion Technol., 19, 679 (1991).
    • (1991) Fusion Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 679
    • Tobin, M.T.1
  • 48
    • 3342965541 scopus 로고
    • HYLIFE-II Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design
    • UCRL-LR-105820-92, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory June
    • R. W. MOIR, "HYLIFE-II Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design," Inertial Confinement Fusion: 1992 Annual Report, UCRL-LR-105820-92, p. 139, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (June 1993).
    • (1993) Inertial Confinement Fusion: 1992 Annual Report , pp. 139
    • Moir, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0028336175 scopus 로고
    • HYLIFE-II: A Molten-Salt Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design - Final Report
    • R. W. MOIR et al., "HYLIFE-II: A Molten-Salt Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plant Design - Final Report," Fusion Technol., 25, 5 (1994).
    • (1994) Fusion Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 5
    • Moir, R.W.1
  • 50
    • 0029633981 scopus 로고
    • The Logic behind Thick, Liquid-Walled, Fusion Concepts
    • Mar.
    • R. W. MOIR, "The Logic Behind Thick, Liquid-Walled, Fusion Concepts," Fusion Eng. Des., 29, 34 (Mar. 1995).
    • (1995) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.29 , pp. 34
    • Moir, R.W.1
  • 51
    • 0028482747 scopus 로고
    • Osiris and SOMBRERO Inertial Fusion Power Plant Designs - Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations
    • Aug.
    • W. R. MEIER, "Osiris and SOMBRERO Inertial Fusion Power Plant Designs - Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations," Fusion Eng. Des., 25, 145 (Aug. 1994).
    • (1994) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.25 , pp. 145
    • Meier, W.R.1
  • 52
    • 0026861466 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Osiris IFE Reactor Conceptual Design
    • R. F. BOURQUE, W. R. MEIER, and M. J. MONSLER, "Overview of the Osiris IFE Reactor Conceptual Design," Fusion Technol., 21, 1465 (1992).
    • (1992) Fusion Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 1465
    • Bourque, R.F.1    Meier, W.R.2    Monsler, M.J.3
  • 53
    • 0028484217 scopus 로고
    • Innovation Leads the Way to Attractive Inertial Fusion Energy Reactors - Prometheus-L and Prometheus-H
    • Aug.
    • L. M. WAGANER, "Innovation Leads the Way to Attractive Inertial Fusion Energy Reactors - Prometheus-L and Prometheus-H," Fusion Eng. Des., 25, 125 (Aug. 1994).
    • (1994) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.25 , pp. 125
    • Waganer, L.M.1
  • 55
    • 0020813917 scopus 로고
    • Low-Activation Fusion Reactor Design Studies
    • G. R. HOPKINS et al., "Low-Activation Fusion Reactor Design Studies," Nucl. Technol./Fusion, 4, 1251 (1983).
    • (1983) Nucl. Technol./Fusion , vol.4 , pp. 1251
    • Hopkins, G.R.1
  • 56
    • 0004034215 scopus 로고
    • ANL/FPP-80-1, Argonne National Laboratory
    • ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY, McDONNELL-DOUGLAS ASTRONAUTICS COMPANY, GENERAL ATOMICS COMPANY, and THE RALPH M. PARSONS COMPANY, "STARFIRE: A Commercial Tokamak Fusion Power Plant Study," ANL/FPP-80-1, Argonne National Laboratory (1980).
    • (1980) STARFIRE: A Commercial Tokamak Fusion Power Plant Study
  • 61
    • 3342934455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Private Communication Feb.
    • W. RASKOB, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Private Communication (Feb. 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Raskob, W.1
  • 62
    • 0028850837 scopus 로고
    • Test of the Linear-No Threshold Theory of Radiation Carcinogenesis for Inhaled Radon Decay Products
    • Feb.
    • B. L. COHEN, "Test of the Linear-No Threshold Theory of Radiation Carcinogenesis for Inhaled Radon Decay Products," Health Phys., 68, 157 (Feb. 1995).
    • (1995) Health Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 157
    • Cohen, B.L.1
  • 63
    • 0039035583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's Wrong with Being Cautious?
    • T. ROCKWELL, "What's Wrong with Being Cautious?" Nucl. News, 40, 28 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucl. News , vol.40 , pp. 28
    • Rockwell, T.1
  • 64
    • 3342934454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise and Fall of the Linear NoThreshold Theory of Radiation Carcinogenesis
    • M. POLLYCOVE, "The Rise and Fall of the Linear NoThreshold Theory of Radiation Carcinogenesis," Nucl. News, 40, 34 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucl. News , vol.40 , pp. 34
    • Pollycove, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.