Frost penetration in flowable fill used in pipe trench backfill

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn 1331, Issue , 1998, Pages 275-282

  Baker, T Harry W ^a  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Backfill materials; Frost action; Frost depth; Frost heave; Thermal properties; Trench reinstatement

Indexed keywords

COLD WEATHER PROBLEMS; FILLERS; FREEZING; FROST EFFECTS; PAVEMENT OVERLAYS; PIPE; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS;

CONTROLLED LOW STRENGTH MATERIALS (CLSM); FLOWABLE FILL; TRENCH REINSTATEMENT;

CONCRETES;

EID: 0032069254     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp13080s     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Todres, H. A., "Utilities Conduct Research in Pavement Restoration," APWA Reporter, American Public Works Association , Nov. 1996, pp. 4-19.
2. Baker, T. H. W. and Goodrich, L. E., "Trench Backfill and Reinstatement," in Proceedings of the American Waterworks Association Distribution Systems Symposium, Nashville, TN, Session 9.4, 1995, 9 pages.
3. "Utility Cut Restoration: Problems and a New Policy," Metropolitan Toronto, 1985, 19 pages.
4. Goodrich, L. E. and Sepehr, K., "Frost Protection of Buried Water Lines: Results from a Finite Element Model Study," in Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference, Vol. 3, Fredericton, NB, 1993, pp. 21-30.
5. Sepehr, K. and Goodrich, L. E., "Frost Protection of Buried PVC Water Mains in Western Canada," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 31, No. 4, 1994, pp. 491-501.
6. Zhan, C., Goodrich, L. E., and Rajani, B. B., "Thermal Performance of Trench Backfills for Buried Water Mains," in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advances in Underground Pipeline Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineering, 1995, pp. 650-661.
7. Rajani, B. B. and Kuraoka , S., "Field Performance of PVC Water Mains Buried in Different Backfills," in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advances in Underground Pipeline Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineering, 1995, pp. 138-149.
8. Rajani, B. B., Zhan, C., and Kuraoka, S., "Pipe-Soil Interaction Analysis of Jointed Water Mains," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1996. pp. 393-404.
9. Kuraoka, S., Rajani, B. B., and Zhan, C., "Pipe-Soil Interaction Analysis of Field Tests of Buried PVC Pipe," Journal of Infrastructure Systems, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1996, pp. 162-170.
10. Dilger, W. H., Goodrich, L. E., Pildysh, M., and Humber, C. A., "Insulation of Buried Water Lines in Cold Regions," in Proceedings of the 7th International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering , Edmonton, Alberta, American Society of Civil Engineering, 1994, pp. 481-497.
11. Crawford, J. R., Baker, T. H. W., and Felio, G.Y., "Waste Plastic to Stop City Water Lines from Freezing," in Proceedings of the 17th Canadian Waste Management Conference, Quebec City, 1995 pp. 1-9.
12. Adaska, W. S., "Controlled Low-Strength Materials," American Concrete Institute Special Publication, No. SP-150, 1994, 113 pages.