메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 2932-2938

Effect of fluorine substitution on the energies of small ring compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYCLOPROPANE; FLUORINE; PROPYLENE;

EID: 0032054963     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja971413b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0000677843 scopus 로고
    • Rahman, M. M.; Secor; B. A.; Morgan, K. M.; Shafer, P. R.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5986. Zhang, Y.; Smith, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9454. Lindner, P. E.; Correa, R. A.; Gino, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2256.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 5986
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Secor, B.A.2    Morgan, K.M.3    Shafer, P.R.4    Lemal, D.M.5
  • 2
    • 0029855074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rahman, M. M.; Secor; B. A.; Morgan, K. M.; Shafer, P. R.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5986. Zhang, Y.; Smith, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9454. Lindner, P. E.; Correa, R. A.; Gino, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2256.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 9454
    • Zhang, Y.1    Smith, J.2    Lemal, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0029917567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rahman, M. M.; Secor; B. A.; Morgan, K. M.; Shafer, P. R.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5986. Zhang, Y.; Smith, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9454. Lindner, P. E.; Correa, R. A.; Gino, J.; Lemal, D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2256.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 2256
    • Lindner, P.E.1    Correa, R.A.2    Gino, J.3    Lemal, D.M.4
  • 5
    • 0000189651 scopus 로고
    • Becke, A. D. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648. Stephens, P. J.; Delvin, F. J.; Chabalowski, C. F.; Frisch, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 11623.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 5648
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 12
    • 0001463441 scopus 로고
    • Fulton, R. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 7516. Fulton, R. L.; Mixon, S. T. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 7530.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 7516
    • Fulton, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 2642607133 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics Research Center: College Station, TX
    • The experimental change in enthalpy at 25°C is 18.7 kcal/mol (Pedley, J. B. Thermochemical Data and Structures of Organic Compounds; Thermodynamics Research Center: College Station, TX, 1994; Vol. 1) and the calculated enthalpy difference at 0 K is 18.9 kcal/mol (MP2/6-311+G**).
    • (1994) Thermochemical Data and Structures of Organic Compounds , vol.1
    • Pedley, J.B.1
  • 22
    • 0010035344 scopus 로고
    • Coulson, C. A.; Moffitt, W. J. Chem. Phys. 1947, 15, 151; Phil. Mag. 1949, 40, 1.
    • (1949) Phil. Mag. , vol.40 , pp. 1
  • 23
    • 36749118248 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1975) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 1890
    • Stigliani, W.M.1    Laurie, V.W.2    Li, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 0000898718 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 7641
    • Staley, S.W.1    Norden, T.D.2    Taylor, W.H.3    Harmony, M.D.4
  • 25
    • 0003979377 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 7912
    • Norden, T.D.1    Staley, S.W.2    Taylor, W.H.3    Harmony, M.D.4
  • 26
    • 0007004822 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1969) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1896
    • Pochen, J.M.1    Baldwin, J.E.2    Flygare, W.H.3
  • 27
    • 36749121070 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1975) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 2469
    • Perretta, A.T.1    Laurie, V.W.2
  • 28
    • 0011710381 scopus 로고
    • 2 = 1.332(6), C-C = 1.441(6) , C=C = 1.312 (Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912). Cyclopropanone: C1-C3 = 1.475(17), C2-C3 = 1.575(12), C=O = 1.191(21) (Pochen, J. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Flygare, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 1896). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropane: C1-C2 = 1.464(2), C2-C3 = 1.553(1), C-F = 1.358(2) (Perretta, A. T.; Laurie, V. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1975, 62, 2469). 1,1-Difluorocyclopropene: C-C = 1.438 (7), C=C = 1.321(1), C-F = 1.365(5) ((Ramaprasad, K. R.; Laurie, V. W.; Craig, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 4832).
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 4832
    • Ramaprasad, K.R.1    Laurie, V.W.2    Craig, N.C.3
  • 31
  • 35
    • 0003979377 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the CH2 group with the cyclopropane ring has been studied by Norden, T. D.; Staley, S. W.; Taylor, W. H.; Harmony, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7912. They found opposing σ and π charge shifts and concluded that the interaction led to stabilization on the order of that for butadiene.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 7912
    • Norden, T.D.1    Staley, S.W.2    Taylor, W.H.3    Harmony, M.D.4
  • 36
    • 84920295855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The sharing indices were calculated using the B3LYP wave-functions.
  • 38
    • 84920295854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The total energies and zero-point energies are available as Supporting Information.
  • 40
    • 84920295852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • At the MP2/6-311+G* level, the energies of cyclobutene and perfluorocyclobutene are -155.46763 and -551.83013, respectively, and the MP2/6-31G* zero-point energies are 58.5 and 38.3 kcal/mol.
  • 41
    • 2642614651 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Yale
    • Shobe, D. S. Ph.D. Thesis, Yale, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Shobe, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.