Grafting of PEO to polymer surfaces using electron beam irradiation

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 153-163

  Sofia, Susan J ^a   Merrill, Edward W ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

Biocompatibility; Electron beam irradiation; PEO; Polymer surface modification; XPS

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELECTRON BEAMS; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MONOLAYERS; MULTILAYERS; POLYETHYLENE OXIDES; POLYMERIZATION; PROTEINS; SURFACE TREATMENT;

ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION;

BIOMATERIALS;

ALBUMIN; CYTOCHROME C; FIBRONECTIN; MACROGOL; METHACRYLIC ACID; POLYETHYLENE; POLYMER; POLYSTYRENE;

ADSORPTION; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; ELECTRON BEAM; HYDROGEN BOND; HYDROPHILICITY;

BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL; ELECTRONS; FIBRONECTINS; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;

EID: 0032054447     PISSN: 00219304     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199804)40:1<153::AID-JBM18>3.0.CO;2-P     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. E. W. Merrill and E. W. Salzman, "Polyethylene oxide as a biomaterial," Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, 6, 60-66 (1983).
2. J. M. Harris, Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, Plenum Press, New York, 1992.
3. S. Nagaoka, Y. Mori, H. Takiuchi, K. Yokota, H. Tanzawa, and S. Nishiumi, "Interaction between blood components and hydrogels with poly(oxyethylene) chains," in Polymers as Biomaterials, S. W. Shalaby, A. S. Hoffman, B. D. Ratner, and T. A. Horbett (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1985, pp. 361-374.
4. M. Morra, E. Occhiello, and F. Garbassi, "Surface modification of blood contacting polymers by poly(ethyleneoxide)," Clin. Mater., 14, 255-265 (1993).
5. E. W. Merrill, "Poly(ethylene oxide) and blood contact," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 199-220.
6. V. Sa da Costa, D. Brier-Russell, E. W. Salzman, and E. W. Merrill, "ESCA studies of polyurethanes: Blood platelet activation in relation to surface composition," J. Coll. Interface Sci., 80, 445-452 (1981).
7. S. L. Verdon, E. L. Chaikof, J. E. Coleman, L. L. Hayes, R. J. Connolly, K. Ramberg, E. W. Merrill, and A. D. Callow, "Scanning electron microscopy analysis of polyethylene oxide hydrogels for blood contact," Scann. Microsc., 4, 341-350 (1990).
8. J. H. Silver, C. W. Myers, F. Lim, and S. L. Cooper, "Effect of polyol molecular weight on the physical properties and haemocompatibility of polyurethanes containing polyethylene oxide macrogels," Biomaterials, 15, 695-704 (1994).
9. D. K. Han, K. D. Park, G. H. Ryu, U. Y. Kim, B. G. Min, and Y. H. Kim, "Plasma protein adsorption to sulfonated poly(ethylene oxide)-grafted polyurethane surface," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 30, 23-30 (1996).
10. A. F. Missiroli, F. Ricci, A. Pocobelli, C. Cedrone, and L. Cerulli, "Use of bendazac lysine to limit protein deposition on soft contact lenses in vitro," CLAO J., 17, 126-128 (1991).
11. E. J. Castillo, J. L. Koenig, J. M. Anderson, and J. Lo, "Protein adsorption on hydrogels. II. Reversible and irreversible interactions between lysozyme and contact lens surfaces," Biomaterials, 6, 338-345 (1986).
12. K. Lim and J. N. Herron, "Molecular simulation of protein-PEG interaction," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 29-56.
13. A. Abuchowski, T. Van Es, N. C. Palczuk, and F. F. Davis, "Alteration of immunological properties of bovine serum albumin by covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol," J. Biol. Chem., 252, 3578-3588 (1977).
14. F. M. Veronese, P. Caliceti, O. Schiavon, and L. Sartore, "Preparation and properties of monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)-modified enzymes for therapeutic applications," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 127-137.
15. A. H. Sehon, "Suppression of antibody responses by conjugates of antigens and monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 139-151.
16. P. R. Kuhl and L. G. Griffith-Cima, "Tethered epidermal growth factor as a paradigm for growth factor induced stimulation from the solid phase," Nat. Med., 2, 1-6 (1996).
17. S.-C. Huang, K. D. Caldwell, J.-N. Lin, J.-K. Wang, and J. N. Herron, "Site-specific immobilization of monoclonal antibodies using spacer-mediated antibody attachment," Langmuir, 12, 4292-4298 (1996).
18. G. Johansson, "Affinity partitioning in PEG-containing twophase systems," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 73-84.
19. K. Bergstrom, K. Holmberg, A. Safrani, A. S. Hoffman, M.J. Edgell, A. Kozlowski, B. A. Hovanes, and J. M. Harris, "Reduction of fibrinogen adsorption on PEG-coated polystyrene surfaces," J. Biomat. Mater. Res., 26, 779-790 (1992).
20. N. P. Desai and J. A. Hubbell, "Solution technique to incorporate polyethylene oxide and other water-soluble polymers into surfaces of polymeric biomaterials," Biomaterials, 12, 144-152 (1991).
21. W. R. Gombotz, W. Guanghui, T. A. Horbett, and A. S. Hoffman, "Protein adsorption to poly(ethylene oxide) surfaces," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 25, 1547-1562 (1991).
22. E. L. Chaikof and E. W. Merrill, "ESCA studies of cross-linked poly(ethylene oxide)/polysiloxane networks," J. Coll. Interface Sci., 137, 340-347 (1990).
23. J. H. Lee, J. Kopecek, and J. D. Andrade, "Protein-resistant surfaces prepared by PEO-containing block copolymer surfactants," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 23, 351-368 (1989).
24. P. D. Drumheller and J. A. Hubbell, "Densely crosslinked polymer networks of poly(ethylene glycol) in trimethylolpropane triacrylate for cell-adhesion-resistant surfaces," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 29, 207-216 (1995).
25. A. G. Shard, M. C. Davies, S. J. B. Tendler, C. V. Nicholas, M. D. Purbrick, and J. F. Watts, "Surface characterization of methylmethacrylate-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate copolymers by secondary ion mass spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy," Macromolecules, 28, 7855-7862 (1995).
26. P. Ferruti, M. Penco, P. D'Addato, E. Ranucci, and R. Deghenghi, "Synthesis and properties of novel block copolymers containing poly(lactic-glycolic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol) segments," Biomaterials, 16, 1423-1431 (1995).
27. S. Nagaoka and A. Nakao, "Clinical application of antithrombogenic hydrogel with long poly(ethylene oxide) chains," Biomaterials, 11, 119-128 (1990).
28. P. A. King and J. A. Ward, "Radiation chemistry of aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) solutions. I," J. Poly. Sci. A-1, 8, 253-265 (1970).
29. J. W. Stafford, "The radiation induced reactions of aqueous polyethylene oxide solutions," Die Makromol. Chemie, 134, 57-66 (1970).
30. K. L. Smith, A. E. Winslow, and D. E. Peterson, "Poly(alkylene oxides) and polymeric poly(carboxylic acids)," Indust. Eng. Chem., 51, 1361-1366 (1959).
31. S. Nishi and T. Kotaka, "Complex-forming poly(oxyethylene): poly(acrylic acid) interpenetrating polymer networks. I. Preparation, structure, and viscoelastic properties," Macromolecules, 18, 1519-1529 (1985).
32. H. Adachi, S. Nishi, and T. Kotaka, "Structure and mechanical properties of sequential interpenetrating polymer networks. II. Complex-forming poly(oxyethylene):poly(acrylic acid) systems," Polym. J., 14, 985-994 (1982).
33. K. A. Dennison, "Radiation cross-linked poly (ethylene oxide) hydrogel networks," Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.
34. L. Griffith Cima and S. T. Lopina, "Network structures of radiation-cross-linked star polymer gels," Macromolecules, 28, 6787-6794 (1995).
35. B. J. Bauer, L. J. Fetters, W. W. Graessley, N. Hadjichrisitidis, and G. F. Quack, "Chain dimensions in dilute polymer solutions: A light-scattering and viscometric study of multiarmed polyisoprene stars in good and θ solvents," Macromolecules, 22, 2337-2347 (1989).
36. S. J. Sofia, V. Premnath, and E. W. Merrill, "Linear and starshaped poly(ethylene oxide) grafted in monolayers to silicon surfaces: Grafting density and protein adsorption," Biophysical J. (to appear).
37. C-G. Colander, J. N. Herron, K. Lim, P. Claesson, P. Stenius, and J. D. Andrade, "Properties of immobilized PEG films and the interaction with proteins," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 221-245.
38. I. D. Robb, "Adsorption," in Comprehensive Polymer Science, vol. 2, G. Allen (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, pp. 733-754.
39. E. W. Merrill, P. Rempp, P. Lutz, A. Sagar, R. Connolly, A. D. Callow, K. Gould, and K. Ramberg, Proceedings of the Society for Biomaterials Annual Meeting, Charlestown, SC, May, 1990, pp. 155-159.
40. P. J. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1953.
41. W. W. Yau, H. J. Stoklosa, and D. D. Bly, "Calibration and molecular weight calculations in GPC using a new practical method for dispersion correction-GPCV2," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 1911-1919 (1977).
42. H. Guixian and S. Mingshi, "Study on the concentration effects in GPC: 5. A new method for calibration on universal calibration curves with polydispersed polymers," Polymer Testing, 10, 59-66 (1991).
43. J. Brandrup and E. H. Immergut, eds., Polymer Handbook, Wiley, New York, 1989.
44. A. F. Olea and J. K. Thomas, "Fluorescence studies of the conformational changes of poly(methacrylic acid) with pH," Macromolecules, 22, 1165-1169 (1989).
45. M. Niwa, T. Mori, and N. Higashi, "Specific adsorption of ferrocene-terminated poly(oxyethylene) at self-assembled monolayers of poly(methacrylic acid)-based amphiphiles on gold electrodes," J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1081 (1993).
46. S. I. Jeon, J. H. Lee, J. D. Andrade, and P. G. DeGennes, "Protein-surface interactions in the presence of polyethylene oxide. I. Simplified theory," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 142, 149-158 (1991).
47. S. I. Jeon and J. D. Andrade, "Protein-surface interactions in the presence of polyethylene oxide. II. Effect of protein size," J. Colloid Interface Sci, 142, 159-166 (1991).
48. I. Szleifer, "Protein adsorption on surfaces with grafted polymers: A theoretical approach," Biophys. J., 72, 595-612 (1997).
49. K. P. Antonsen and A. S. Hoffman, "Water structure of PEG solutions by differential scanning calorimetry measurements," in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications, J. M. Harris (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1992, pp. 15-28.