An analysis of measurements and modelling of air-surface exchange of NO-NO2-O3 over grass

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 32, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1365-1375

  Padro, J ^a   Zhang, L ^a   Massman, W J ^b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Dry deposition; Measurements; Multi layer model; NO; NO2; O3

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; DEPOSITION; GAS EMISSIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METEOROLOGY; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PLANTS (BOTANY); REACTION KINETICS; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS;

BIG LEAF MODEL; DRY DEPOSITION; K THEORY; MULTILAYER MODEL; NITROGEN DIOXIDE;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;

NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OZONE;

AIR-SURFACE EXCHANGE; GRASS; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; NITROUS OXIDE; OZONE;

AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; CONFERENCE PAPER; DRY DEPOSITION; GAS EXCHANGE; GRASS; MEASUREMENT; METEOROLOGY; MODEL; NONHUMAN; PLANT LEAF; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUMMER; THEORY; UNITED STATES;

USA, COLORADO;

EID: 0032052669     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00404-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (33)

1. Anderson I. C., Levine J. S. Simultaneous field measurements of biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide. Journal of Geophysics Research. 92:1987;965-976.
2. 2 system. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 61:1992;375-387.
3. 2 system Tellus. 45B:1993;23-33.
4. Baldocchi D. D. A multi-layer model for estimating sulphur dioxide deposition to a deciduous oak forest canopy. Atmospheric Environment. 22:1988;869-884.
5. Baldocchi D. D., Hicks B. B., Camara P. A canopy stomatal resistance model for gaseous deposition to vegetated surfaces. Atmospheric Environment. 21:1987;91-101.
6. Baulch D. L., Cox R. A., Hampson R. F. Jr., Kerr J. A., Troe J., Watson R. T. Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry, Supplement II. Journal of Physical Chemistry Data. 13:1984;1259-1380.
7. Businger, J. A. (1973) Turbulent transfer in the atmospheric surface layer. In Workshop on Micrometeorology, ed. D. A. Haugen, pp. 381-392. American Meteorological Society.
8. Corrsin S. Limitations of gradient transport models in random walks and in turbulence. Advances in Geophysics. 18A:1974;25-60.
9. Duyzer J., Fowler D. Modelling land atmosphere exchange of gaseous oxides of nitrogen in Europe. Tellus. 46B:1994;353-372.
10. Fitzjarrald D. R., Lenschow D. H. Mean concentration and flux profiles for chemically reactive species in the atmospheric surface layer. Atmospheric Environment. 17:1983;2505-2512.
11. 3 Near the surface. Journal of Geophysics Research. 96:1991;18,761-18,769.
12. Hamba F. A modified K model for chemically reactive species in the planetary boundary layer. Journal of Geophysics Research. 98:1993;5173-5182.
13. Hampson, R. F. and Garvin, D. (1978) Reactive Rate and Photochemical Data for Atmospheric Chemistry-1977, Special publication 513. National Bureau of Standards.
14. Hanson P. J., Lindberg S. E. Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds. A review of leaf, canopy and non-foliar measurements Atmospheric Environment. 25A:1991;1615-1634.
15. Hicks B. B., Matt D. R. Combining biology, chemistry and meteorology in modelling and measuring dry deposition. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 6:1988;117-131.
16. Kramm G. A numerical method for determining the dry deposition of atmospheric trace gases. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 48:1989;157-176.
17. 3 in the atmospheric surface layer. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 13:1991;265-288.
18. Lamb R. G. Note on the application of K-theory to diffusion problems involving nonlinear chemical reactions. Atmospheric Environment. 7:1973;257-263.
19. Lenschow D. W. Reactive trace species in the boundary layer from a micrometeorological perspective. Journal of meteorological Society of Japan. 60:1982;472-480.
20. O'Dell R. A., Taheri M., Kabel R. L. A model for uptake of pollutants by vegetation. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 27:1977;1104-1109.
21. 3 measurements above a deciduous forest. Atmospheric Environment. 25A:1991;1689-1704.
22. Paulson C. A. The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface-layer. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 9:1970;857-861.
23. 2 concentrations. Tellus. 46B:1994;339-352.
24. 2 emissions from fertilized and unfertilized soils. 2, 1-24.
25. Stocker D. W., Stedman D. H., Zeller K. F., Massman W. J., Fox D. G. Fluxes of nitrogen oxides and ozone measured by eddy correlation over a short grass prairie. Journal of Geophysics Research. 98:1993;12,619-12,630.
26. Wesely M. L. Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models. Atmospheric Environment. 23:1989;1293-1304.
27. Wesely M. L., Hicks B. B. Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulphur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 27:1977;1110-1116.
28. Wieringa J. A re-evaluation of the Kansas mast influence on measurements of stress and cup anemometer overspeeding. Boundary-layer Meteorology. 18:1980;411-430.
29. Williams E. J., Fehsenfeld F. C. Measurements of soil nitrogen oxide emissions at three North American ecosystems. Journal of Geophysics Research. 96:1991;1033-1042.
30. Williams E. J., Guenther A., Fehsenfeld F. C. An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the united states. Journal of Geophysics Research. 97:1992;7511-7519.
31. Wyngaard, J. C. (1982) Atmospheric turbulence and air pollution modelling. In Nieusstadt and van Dop (eds), Reidel, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
32. Zeller, K., Fox, D. and Massman, W. J. (1990) Simultaneous measurements of the eddy diffusivities and gradients of ozone, sensible heat and momentum. In Proc. 9th Symp. on Turbulence Diffusion, pp. 110-114. Roskilde, Denmark.
33. 3 dry deposition velocities. Atmospheric Environment. 30:1996;339-345.