Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase inhibition, autofluorescence, and localized accumulation of silicon, calcium and manganese in oat epidermis attacked by the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis (DC) speer

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 52, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 223-243

  Carver, T L W ^a   Thomas, B J ^a   Robbins, M P ^a   Zeyen, R J ^b  

^a ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVENA; AVENA SALIVA; BLUMERIA GRAMINIS; ERYSIPHALES; FUNGI;

EID: 0032052416     PISSN: 08855765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/pmpp.1998.0148     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. 1. Aist JR, Bushnell WR. 1991. Invasion of plants by powdery mildew fungi, and cellular mechanisms of resistance. In: Cole GT, Hoch HC, eds. The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. New York: Plenum Press, 321-345.
2. 2. Aist JR, Israel HW. 1986. Autofluorescent and ultraviolet absorbing components in cell walls and papillae of barley coleoptiles and their relationship to disease resistance. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 266-272.
3. 3. Ahlstrand GG, Zeyen RJ, Carver TLW. 1991. Preparation of barley epidermis for X-ray microanalysis. In: Microbeam Analysis - 1990. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 463-466.
4. 4. Bayles CJ, Aist JR. 1987. Apparent calcium mediation of resistance of an ml-o mutant to powdery mildew. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 30: 337-345.
5. 5. Burnell JN. 1988. The biochemistry of manganese in plants. In: Graham RD, Hannam RJ, Uren NC, eds. Manganese in Soils and Plants. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 125-137.
6. 6. Carver TLW, Ingerson SM, Thomas BJ. 1996. Influences of host surface features on development of Erysiphe graminis and Erysiphe pisi. In: Kerstiens G., ed. Plant Cuticles-an integrated functional approach. Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers, 255-266.
7. 7. Carver TLW, Robbins MP, Zeyen RJ. 1991. Effects of two PAL inhibitors on the susceptibility and localized autofluorescent host cell responses of oat leaves attacked by Erysiphe graminis DC. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 39: 269-287.
8. 8. Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ, Ahlstrand GG. 1987. The relationship between insoluble silicon and success or failure of attempted primary penetration by powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) germlings on barley. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 31: 133-148.
9. 9. Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ, Lyngkjaer MF. 1995. Plant cell defences to powdery mildew of Gramineae. In: Walters DR, Scholes JD, Bryson RJ, Paul ND, McRoberts N, eds. Aspects of Applied Biology, Vol. 42. Physiological Responses of Plants to Pathogens. Warwick: Association of Applied Biologists, 257-266.
10. 10. Carver TLW, Robbins MP, Zeyen RJ, Dearne GA. 1992. Effects of PAL-specific inhibition on suppression of activated defence, and on quantitative susceptibility of oats to Erysiphe graminis. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 41: 149-163.
11. 11. Carver TLW, Zhang L, Zeyen RJ, Robbins MP. 1996. Phenolic biosynthesis inhibitors suppress adult plant resistance to Erysiphe graminis in oat at 20° and 10 °C. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 49: 121-142.
12. 12. Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ, Bushnell WR, Robbins MP. 1994. Inhibition of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase increases quantitative susceptibility of barley to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis DC). Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 44: 261-272.
13. 13. Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ, Robbins MP, Dearne GA. 1992. Effects of PAL inhibition on oat, barley, and wheat cell responses to appropriate and inappropriate formae specialis of Erysiphe graminis DC. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 41: 397-409.
14. 14. Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ, Robbins MP, Vance CP, Boyles DA. 1994. Suppression of host cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase increases oat epidermal cell susceptibility to powdery mildew penetration. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 44: 243-259.
15. 15. Epstein E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 91: 11-17.
16. 16. Gold RE, Aist JR, Hazen BE, Stolzenburg MR. 1986. Effects of calcium nitrate and chlortetracycline on papilla formation, ml-o resistance and susceptibility of barley to powdery mildew. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 29: 115-129.
17. 17. Heath MC, Stumpf MA. 1986. Ultrastructural observations of penetration sites of the cowpea rust fungus in untreated and silicon-depleted French bean cells. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 29: 27-39.
18. 18. Heath MC. 1981. Insoluble silicon in necrotic cowpea cells following infection with an incompatible isolate of the cowpea rust fungus. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 19: 273-276.
19. 19. Hirata K. 1971. Calcium in relation to the susceptibility of primary barley leaves to powdery mildew. In: Ouchi S, ed. Morphological and Biochemical Events in Plant-Parasite Interactions. Phytopathological Society of Japan, Tokyo, 207-228.
20. 20. Huber DM, Wilhelm NS. 1988. The role of manganese in resistance to plant diseases. In: Graham RD, Hannam RJ, Uren NC, (eds.). Manganese in Soils and Plants. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 155-173.
21. 21. Ingri N. 1978. Aqueous silicic acid, silicates and silicate complexes. In: Bendz G, Lindquist I, eds. Biochemistry of Silicon and Related Problems. New York: Plenum, 3-50.
22. 22. Kauss H. 1987. Some aspects of calcium-dependent regulation in plant metabolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 38: 47-72.
23. 23. Kidger AL, Carver TLW. 1981. Autofluorescence in oats infected by powdery mildew. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 76: 405-409.
24. 24. Koga H, Zeyen RJ, Bushnell WR, Ahlstrand GG. 1988. Hypersensitive cell death, autofluorescence, and insoluble silicon accumulation in barley leaf epidermal cells under attack by Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 32: 395-409.
25. 25. Kunoh H. 1990. Ultrastructure and mobilization of ions near infection sites. Annual Review of Phytopathology 28: 93-111.
26. 26. Kunoh H, Ishizaki H. 1976. Accumulation of chemical elements around the penetration sites of Erysiphe graminis hordei on barley leaf epidermis II. Level of silicon in papilla around the haustorial neck. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 42: 30-34.
27. 27. Kunoh H, Ishizaki H. 1976. Accumulation of chemical elements around the penetration sites of Erysiphe graminis hordei on barley leaf epidermis (III). Micromanipulation and X-ray microanalysis of silicon. Physiological Plant Pathology 8: 91-96.
28. 28. Kunoh H, Ishizaki H, Kondo F. 1975. Composition analysis of 'halo' area of barley leaf epidermis induced by powdery mildew infection. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 41: 33-39.
29. 29. Kunoh H, Kuno K, Ishizaki H. 1985. Cytological studies of the early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. XI. Auto-fluorescence and haloes at penetration sites of appressoria of Erysiphe graminis and Erysiphe pisi on barley coleoptiles. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 1535-1539.
30. 30. Kunoh H, Yamamori K, Ishizaki H. 1982. Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. VIII. Auto-fluorescence at penetration sites of Erysiphe graminis hordei on living barley coleoptiles. Physiological Plant Pathology 21: 373-379.
31. 31. Lyngkjaer MF, Carver TLW, Zeyen RJ. 1996. Suppression of mlo5 powdery mildew resistance in barley. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 50: 17-36.
32. 32. Marshall MR, Smart MG, Aist JR, Israel HW. 1985. Chlortetracycline and barley papilla formation: localization of calcium and alteration of the response induced by Erysiphe graminis. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 876-880.
33. 33. Mayama S, Shishiyama J. 1978. Localized accumulation of fluorescent and U.V.-absorbing compounds at penetration sites in barley leaves infected with Erysiphe graminis hordei. Physiological Plant Pathology 13: 347-354.
34. 34. Nicholson RL, Hammerschmidt R. 1992. Phenolic compounds and their role in disease resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology 30: 369-389.
35. 35. Perumalla CJ, Heath MC. 1991. The effect of inhibitors of various cellular processes on the wall modifications induced in bean leaves by the cowpea rust fungus. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 38: 293-300.
36. 36. Takamatsu S, Ishizaki H, Kunoh H. 1978. Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. (V). Effects of calcium on the infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2544-2549.
37. 37. Takamatsu S, Ishizaki H, Kunoh H. 1979. Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. (VI). Antagonistic effects of calcium and lithium on the infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 408-412.
38. 38. Zeyen RJ. 1982. Applications of in situ microanalysis in understanding disease: X-ray microanalysis. Annual Review of Phytopathology 20: 119-142.
39. 39. Zeyen RJ. 1991. Analytical electron microscopy in plant pathology: X-ray microanalysis and energy loss spectrometry. In: Mendgen K, Lesemann DE, eds. Electron Microscopy of Plant Pathogens. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Press, 59-71.
40. 40. Zeyen RJ, Bushnell WR. 1979. Papilla response of barley epidermal cells caused by Erysiphe graminis: rate and method of deposition determined by microcinematography and transmission electron microscopy. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 898-913.
41. 41. Zeyen RJ, Ahlstrand GG, Carver TLW. 1993. X-ray microanalysis of frozen-hydrated, freeze-dried, and critical point dried leaf specimens: determination of soluble and insoluble chemical elements at Erysiphe graminis epidermal cell papilla sites in barley isolines containing Ml-o and ml-o alleles. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 284-296.
42. 42. Zeyen RJ, Carver TLW, Ahlstrand GG. 1983. Relating cytoplasmic detail of powdery mildew infection to presence of insoluble silicon by sequential use of light microscopy, SEM, and X-ray microanalysis. Physiological Plant Pathology 22: 101-108.
43. 43. Zeyen RJ, Bushnell WR, Carver TLW, Robbins MP, Clark TA, Boyles DA, Vance CP. 1995. Inhibiting phenylalanine ammonia lyase and cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase suppresses Mla1 (HR) but not mlo5 (non-HR) barley powdery mildew resistance. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 47: 119-140.