메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1452-1465

Snow crystal habit changes explained by layer nucleation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL GROWTH; NUCLEATION; SNOW; SUPERSATURATION; SURFACE PHENOMENA; THERMAL EFFECTS;

EID: 0032051427     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<1452:SCHCEB>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 11644311574 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental saturation and electric field on growth and evaporation of epitaxial ice crystals
    • Anderson, B. J., and J. Hallett, 1979: Influence of environmental saturation and electric field on growth and evaporation of epitaxial ice crystals. J. Cryst. Gr., 46, 427-444.
    • (1979) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.46 , pp. 427-444
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 2
    • 11644263190 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed ledges: Ice crystal growth without dislocations
    • Bartley, D. L., 1978: Reconstructed ledges: Ice crystal growth without dislocations. J. Glaciol., 21, 707.
    • (1978) J. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 707
    • Bartley, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 49049132664 scopus 로고
    • Interface kinetics of the growth and evaporation of ice single crystals from the vapor phase II. Measurements in a pure water vapor environment
    • Beckmann, W., and R. Lacmann, 1982: Interface kinetics of the growth and evaporation of ice single crystals from the vapor phase II. Measurements in a pure water vapor environment. J. Cryst. Gr., 58, 433-442.
    • (1982) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.58 , pp. 433-442
    • Beckmann, W.1    Lacmann, R.2
  • 4
    • 0000067621 scopus 로고
    • The growth of crystals and the equilibrium structure of their surfaces
    • Burton, W. K., N. Cabrera, and F. C. Frank, 1951: The growth of crystals and the equilibrium structure of their surfaces. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A243, 299-349.
    • (1951) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A243 , pp. 299-349
    • Burton, W.K.1    Cabrera, N.2    Frank, F.C.3
  • 5
    • 6244279498 scopus 로고
    • Theory of crystal growth and interface motion in crystalline materials
    • Cahn, J. W., 1960: Theory of crystal growth and interface motion in crystalline materials. Acta Metal., 8, 554-562.
    • (1960) Acta Metal. , vol.8 , pp. 554-562
    • Cahn, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 0010002602 scopus 로고
    • Epitaxial ice crystal growth on covellite (CuS) I. Influence of misfit strain on the growth of non-thickening crystals
    • Cho, N., and J. Hallett, 1984a: Epitaxial ice crystal growth on covellite (CuS) I. Influence of misfit strain on the growth of non-thickening crystals. J. Cryst. Gr., 69, 317-324.
    • (1984) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.69 , pp. 317-324
    • Cho, N.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 7
    • 11644281431 scopus 로고
    • Epitaxial ice crystal growth on covellite (CuS) II. Growth characteristics of basal plane steps
    • _, and _, 1984b: Epitaxial ice crystal growth on covellite (CuS) II. Growth characteristics of basal plane steps. J. Cryst. Gr., 69, 325-334.
    • (1984) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.69 , pp. 325-334
  • 8
    • 0020750176 scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal morphology and growth rates at low supersaturations and high temperatures
    • Colbeck, S. C., 1983: Ice crystal morphology and growth rates at low supersaturations and high temperatures. J. Appl. Phys., 54, 2677-2682.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 2677-2682
    • Colbeck, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 4244099861 scopus 로고
    • Japanese work on snow crystals
    • Frank, F. C., 1974: Japanese work on snow crystals. J. Cryst. Gr., 24/25, 3-5.
    • (1974) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.24-25 , pp. 3-5
    • Frank, F.C.1
  • 12
    • 0002496378 scopus 로고
    • Snow Crystals
    • _, 1982: Snow Crystals. Contemp. Phys., 23, 3-22.
    • (1982) Contemp. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 3-22
  • 14
    • 0002918728 scopus 로고
    • Surface microphysical mechanism for ice crystal growth habit development
    • Fukuta, N., and Q. J. Lu, 1994: Surface microphysical mechanism for ice crystal growth habit development. Atmos. Res., 32, 31-43.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 31-43
    • Fukuta, N.1    Lu, Q.J.2
  • 15
    • 0027575992 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the growth form of negative crystal in an ice single crystal and evaporation kinetics for its surfaces
    • Furukawa, F. and S. Kohata, 1993: Temperature dependence of the growth form of negative crystal in an ice single crystal and evaporation kinetics for its surfaces. J. Cryst. Gr., 129, 571-581.
    • (1993) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.129 , pp. 571-581
    • Furukawa, F.1    Kohata, S.2
  • 16
    • 0001555803 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic surface disorder in ice near the melting point
    • Golecki, I., and C. Jaccard, 1978: Intrinsic surface disorder in ice near the melting point. J. Phys. C: Sol. State Phys., 11, 4229-4237.
    • (1978) J. Phys. C: Sol. State Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 4229-4237
    • Golecki, I.1    Jaccard, C.2
  • 17
    • 0000543420 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the diffusion of vapor and heat on the morphology of ice crystals grown from the vapor
    • Gonda, T., 1980: The influence of the diffusion of vapor and heat on the morphology of ice crystals grown from the vapor. J. Cryst. Gr., 49, 173-181.
    • (1980) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.49 , pp. 173-181
    • Gonda, T.1
  • 18
    • 0040656296 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of ice droxtals grown from supercooled water droplets
    • _, and T. Yamazaki, 1978: Morphology of ice droxtals grown from supercooled water droplets. J. Cryst. Gr., 45, 66-69.
    • (1978) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.45 , pp. 66-69
    • Yamazaki, T.1
  • 19
    • 84996251750 scopus 로고
    • The growth of ice crystals on freshly cleaved covellite surfaces
    • Hallett, J., 1961: The growth of ice crystals on freshly cleaved covellite surfaces. Philos. Mag., 6, 1073-1087.
    • (1961) Philos. Mag. , vol.6 , pp. 1073-1087
    • Hallett, J.1
  • 20
    • 0001763499 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and supersaturation on the habit of ice crystals grown from the vapour. Proc
    • _, and B. J. Mason, 1958: The influence of temperature and supersaturation on the habit of ice crystals grown from the vapour. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A247, 440-453.
    • (1958) Roy. Soc. London , vol.A247 , pp. 440-453
    • Mason, B.J.1
  • 21
    • 0003031306 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of freezing of ice in the direction perpendicular to the basal plane
    • R. H. Doremus, B. W. Roberts, and D. Turnbull, Eds., John Wiley and Sons
    • Hillig, W. B., 1958: The kinetics of freezing of ice in the direction perpendicular to the basal plane. Growth and Perfection of Crystals, R. H. Doremus, B. W. Roberts, and D. Turnbull, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, 350-360.
    • (1958) Growth and Perfection of Crystals , pp. 350-360
    • Hillig, W.B.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 11644301918 scopus 로고
    • On the habit of ice crystals grown in the atmospheres of hydrogen and carbon dioxide
    • Isono, K., M. Komabayashi, and A. Ono, 1957: On the habit of ice crystals grown in the atmospheres of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 35, 325-338.
    • (1957) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.35 , pp. 325-338
    • Isono, K.1    Komabayashi, M.2    Ono, A.3
  • 24
    • 0005282169 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of crystal growth from the melt
    • Jackson, K. A., D. R. Uhlmann, and J. D. Hunt, 1967: On the nature of crystal growth from the melt. J. Cryst. Gr., 1, 1-36.
    • (1967) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Jackson, K.A.1    Uhlmann, D.R.2    Hunt, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0026168883 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and preferential two-dimensional nucleation - A quantitative analysis of growth hill observations
    • Keller, K. W., 1991: Spontaneous and preferential two-dimensional nucleation - A quantitative analysis of growth hill observations. J. Cryst. Gr., 112, 496-505.
    • (1991) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.112 , pp. 496-505
    • Keller, K.W.1
  • 26
    • 0001545997 scopus 로고
    • Growth of ice discs from the vapor and the mechanism of habit change of ice crystals
    • Keller, V. W., C. V. McKnight, and J. Hallett, 1980: Growth of ice discs from the vapor and the mechanism of habit change of ice crystals. J. Cryst. Gr., 49, 458-464.
    • (1980) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.49 , pp. 458-464
    • Keller, V.W.1    McKnight, C.V.2    Hallett, J.3
  • 27
    • 84996259088 scopus 로고
    • An experimental determination of the surface energies of ice
    • Ketcham, W. M., and P. V. Hobbs, 1969: An experimental determination of the surface energies of ice. Philos. Mag., 19, 1161-1173.
    • (1969) Philos. Mag. , vol.19 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Ketcham, W.M.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 28
    • 11644286165 scopus 로고
    • Another look at ice crystal growth habits
    • Knight, C. A., 1972: Another look at ice crystal growth habits. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 53, 382.
    • (1972) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.53 , pp. 382
    • Knight, C.A.1
  • 29
    • 0001660528 scopus 로고
    • "Negative" crystals in ice: A method for growth
    • _, and N. C. Knight, 1965: "Negative" crystals in ice: A method for growth. Science, 150, 1819-1821.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1819-1821
    • Knight, N.C.1
  • 30
    • 84915337111 scopus 로고
    • The growth of snow crystals at low supersaturations
    • Kobayashi, T. 1961: The growth of snow crystals at low supersaturations. Philos. Mag., 6, 1363-1370.
    • (1961) Philos. Mag. , vol.6 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Kobayashi, T.1
  • 31
    • 0004690892 scopus 로고
    • On the variation of ice crystal habit with temperature
    • H. Oura, Ed., Hokkaido University Press
    • _, 1965a: On the variation of ice crystal habit with temperature. Physics of Snow and Ice, Part 1, H. Oura, Ed., Hokkaido University Press, 95-104.
    • (1965) Physics of Snow and Ice , Issue.1 PART , pp. 95-104
  • 32
    • 0001083860 scopus 로고
    • Vapor growth of ice crystals between -40° and -90°C
    • _, 1965b: Vapor growth of ice crystals between -40° and -90°C. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 43, 359-367.
    • (1965) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.43 , pp. 359-367
  • 33
    • 0026914402 scopus 로고
    • Surface melting of the (0001) face of TIP4P ice
    • Kroes, G.-J., 1992: Surface melting of the (0001) face of TIP4P ice. Surf. Sci., 275, 365-382.
    • (1992) Surf. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 365-382
    • Kroes, G.-J.1
  • 34
    • 0001594509 scopus 로고
    • Growth kinetics of ice from the vapor phase and its growth forms
    • Kuroda, T., and R. Lacmann, 1982: Growth kinetics of ice from the vapor phase and its growth forms. J. Cryst. Gr., 56, 189-205.
    • (1982) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.56 , pp. 189-205
    • Kuroda, T.1    Lacmann, R.2
  • 35
    • 0001814435 scopus 로고
    • Linear growth rates of ice crystals grown from the vapor phase
    • Lamb, D., and W. D. Scott, 1972: Linear growth rates of ice crystals grown from the vapor phase. J. Cryst. Gr., 12, 21-31.
    • (1972) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.12 , pp. 21-31
    • Lamb, D.1    Scott, W.D.2
  • 36
    • 0040037701 scopus 로고
    • The growth of crystals at low supersaturation II. Comparison with experiment
    • Lewis, B., 1974: The growth of crystals at low supersaturation II. Comparison with experiment. J. Cryst. Gr., 21, 40-50.
    • (1974) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.21 , pp. 40-50
    • Lewis, B.1
  • 37
    • 0040557210 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth theory
    • B. R. Pamplin, Ed., Pergamon Press
    • _, 1975: Nucleation and growth theory. Crystal Growth, B. R. Pamplin, Ed., Pergamon Press, 12-39.
    • (1975) Crystal Growth , pp. 12-39
  • 38
    • 11644261867 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and saturation ratio on vapor grown cadmium crystals
    • Loper, C. R., Jr., D. H. Rasmussen, and H. A. Koelling, 1971: The effect of temperature and saturation ratio on vapor grown cadmium crystals. J. Cryst. Gr., 9, 217-227.
    • (1971) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.9 , pp. 217-227
    • Loper Jr., C.R.1    Rasmussen, D.H.2    Koelling, H.A.3
  • 39
    • 0002519827 scopus 로고
    • The variability of the rate of growth of adamantane crystals from the vapour under constant conditions
    • Lubetkin, S. D., and W. J. Dunning, 1978: The variability of the rate of growth of adamantane crystals from the vapour under constant conditions. J. Cryst. Gr., 43, 77-80.
    • (1978) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.43 , pp. 77-80
    • Lubetkin, S.D.1    Dunning, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 0345629884 scopus 로고
    • A theory of snow-crystal habit and growth
    • Marshall, J. S., and M. P. Langleben, 1954: A theory of snow-crystal habit and growth. J. Meteor., 11, 104-120.
    • (1954) J. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 104-120
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Langleben, M.P.2
  • 42
    • 0027446026 scopus 로고
    • Growth habits and growth rates of snow crystals
    • Mason, B. J., 1993: Growth habits and growth rates of snow crystals. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A441, 3-16.
    • (1993) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A441 , pp. 3-16
    • Mason, B.J.1
  • 43
    • 84996182561 scopus 로고
    • The growth habits and surface structure of ice crystals
    • _, G. W. Bryant, and A. P. van den Heuvel, 1963: The growth habits and surface structure of ice crystals. Philos. Mag., 8, 505-526.
    • (1963) Philos. Mag. , vol.8 , pp. 505-526
    • Bryant, G.W.1    Van Den Heuvel, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 0000826499 scopus 로고
    • X-ray topographic studies of dislocations in vapor-grown crystals
    • McKnight, C. V., and J. Hallett, 1978: X-ray topographic studies of dislocations in vapor-grown crystals. J. Glaciol., 21, 397-408.
    • (1978) J. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 397-408
    • McKnight, C.V.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 46
    • 0000944076 scopus 로고
    • Studies of crystal imperfections in ice with reference to the growth process by the use of x-ray diffraction topography and divergent Laue method
    • Mizuno, Y., 1978: Studies of crystal imperfections in ice with reference to the growth process by the use of x-ray diffraction topography and divergent Laue method. J. Glaciol., 21, 409-418.
    • (1978) J. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 409-418
    • Mizuno, Y.1
  • 47
    • 85013724671 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations of ice crystal surfaces at temperatures just below the melting point
    • Nada, H., and Y. Furukawa, 1994: Molecular dynamics simulations of ice crystal surfaces at temperatures just below the melting point. Trans. Mat. Res. Soc. Japan, 16A, 453-455.
    • (1994) Trans. Mat. Res. Soc. Japan , vol.16 A , pp. 453-455
    • Nada, H.1    Furukawa, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0027906386 scopus 로고
    • Heat conduction problems in crystal growth from the vapor
    • Nelson, J., 1993: Heat conduction problems in crystal growth from the vapor. J. Cryst. Gr., 132, 538-550.
    • (1993) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.132 , pp. 538-550
    • Nelson, J.1
  • 51
    • 0001724369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new theoretical framework for studies of vapor growth and sublimation of small ice crystals in the atmosphere
    • _, and M. B. Baker, 1996: A new theoretical framework for studies of vapor growth and sublimation of small ice crystals in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7033-7047.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 7033-7047
    • Baker, M.B.1
  • 52
    • 0030566528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for growing crystals from the vapor
    • _, and C. A. Knight, 1996: A new method for growing crystals from the vapor. J. Cryst. Gr., 169, 795-797.
    • (1996) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.169 , pp. 795-797
    • Knight, C.A.1
  • 53
    • 0028413908 scopus 로고
    • In situ study of surface phenomena by real time phase shift interferometry
    • Onuma, K., T. Kameyama, and K. Tsukamoto, 1994: In situ study of surface phenomena by real time phase shift interferometry. J. Cryst. Gr., 137, 610-622.
    • (1994) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.137 , pp. 610-622
    • Onuma, K.1    Kameyama, T.2    Tsukamoto, K.3
  • 55
    • 0000418487 scopus 로고
    • Snow crystal habit at small excesses of vapor density over ice saturation
    • Rottner, D., and G. Vali, 1974: Snow crystal habit at small excesses of vapor density over ice saturation. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 560-569.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 560-569
    • Rottner, D.1    Vali, G.2
  • 56
    • 0000763830 scopus 로고
    • A growth mechanism for mercury whiskers
    • Sears, G. W., 1955a: A growth mechanism for mercury whiskers. Acta Metal., 3, 361-366.
    • (1955) Acta Metal. , vol.3 , pp. 361-366
    • Sears, G.W.1
  • 57
    • 49749210188 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of whisker growth
    • _, 1955b: A mechanism of whisker growth. Acta Metal., 3, 367-375.
    • (1955) Acta Metal. , vol.3 , pp. 367-375
  • 58
    • 11644281746 scopus 로고
    • Growth of mercury platelets from the vapor
    • _, 1956: Growth of mercury platelets from the vapor. J. Chem. Phys., 25, 637-642.
    • (1956) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 637-642
  • 59
    • 0000460525 scopus 로고
    • The growth mechanism and the habit change of ice crystals growing from the vapor phase
    • Sei, T., and T. Gonda, 1989: The growth mechanism and the habit change of ice crystals growing from the vapor phase. J. Cryst. Gr., 94, 697-707.
    • (1989) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.94 , pp. 697-707
    • Sei, T.1    Gonda, T.2
  • 60
    • 0038704165 scopus 로고
    • The growth of ice crystals from the vapour
    • Shaw, D., and B. J. Mason, 1955: The growth of ice crystals from the vapour. Philos. Mag., 46, 249-262.
    • (1955) Philos. Mag. , vol.46 , pp. 249-262
    • Shaw, D.1    Mason, B.J.2
  • 61
    • 0000866812 scopus 로고
    • "Long prism" crystals observed in the precipitation in Antarctica
    • Shimizu, H., 1963: "Long prism" crystals observed in the precipitation in Antarctica. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 41, 305-307.
    • (1963) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.41 , pp. 305-307
    • Shimizu, H.1
  • 63
    • 84990610128 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchung der kondensation und Verdampfung von alkalihalogenidkristallen mit molkularstrahlmethoden. V zur zweidimensionalen keimbildung und lochkeimbildung
    • Stein, B. J., and H. J. Meyer, 1980: Untersuchung der kondensation und Verdampfung von alkalihalogenidkristallen mit molkularstrahlmethoden. V zur zweidimensionalen keimbildung und lochkeimbildung. J. Cryst. Gr., 49, 696-706.
    • (1980) J. Cryst. Gr. , vol.49 , pp. 696-706
    • Stein, B.J.1    Meyer, H.J.2
  • 64
    • 0001666996 scopus 로고
    • Supercooled cloud studies on the growth of snow crystals between -4° and -20°C
    • Takahashi, T., and N. Fukuta, 1988: Supercooled cloud studies on the growth of snow crystals between -4° and -20°C. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 841-855.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 841-855
    • Takahashi, T.1    Fukuta, N.2
  • 65
    • 85037014513 scopus 로고
    • Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between -3° and -23°C
    • _, T. Endoh, G. Wakahama, and N. Fukuta, 1991: Vapor diffusional growth of free-falling snow crystals between -3° and -23°C. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 15-30.
    • (1991) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.69 , pp. 15-30
    • Endoh, T.1    Wakahama, G.2    Fukuta, N.3
  • 66
    • 0002988524 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study on the growth law of ice crystals
    • Wang, A.-S., and N. Fukuta, 1985: A quantitative study on the growth law of ice crystals. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 2, 45-53.
    • (1985) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 45-53
    • Wang, A.-S.1    Fukuta, N.2
  • 67
    • 0000135006 scopus 로고
    • Giant facets at ice grain boundary grooves
    • Wilen, L., and J. G. Dash, 1995: Giant facets at ice grain boundary grooves. Science, 270, 1184-1186.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Wilen, L.1    Dash, J.G.2
  • 68
    • 11644279671 scopus 로고
    • Growth processes of ice crystals and a law which is related to the symmetric growth of plate-like snow crystals
    • Preprints, Boulder, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Yamashita, A., 1976: Growth processes of ice crystals and a law which is related to the symmetric growth of plate-like snow crystals. Preprints, Int. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Boulder, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 136-141.
    • (1976) Int. Conf. on Cloud Physics , pp. 136-141
    • Yamashita, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.