메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 6-34

Developments in billet and extrusion metallurgy on the operation of the extrusion process

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; ALUMINUM ALLOYS; BILLETS (METAL BARS); HEAT TREATMENT; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METAL CASTING; METALLURGY; OPTIMIZATION; PROCESS CONTROL;

EID: 0032047853     PISSN: 00243345     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 5844362585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Grain Refining, Degassing and Filtration in the Production of Quality Ingot Products
    • October
    • R.A.P. Fielding and C.F. Kavanaugh, "The Role of Grain Refining, Degassing and Filtration in the Production of Quality Ingot Products," Light Metal Age, October 1996, 46-59.
    • (1996) Light Metal Age , pp. 46-59
    • Fielding, R.A.P.1    Kavanaugh, C.F.2
  • 3
    • 0037585491 scopus 로고
    • How the Properties and Microstructure of AA6063 Alloy Extrusions Depend on Fabricating Practice
    • Paper 1
    • B.C. Beatty, "How the Properties and Microstructure of AA6063 Alloy Extrusions Depend on Fabricating Practice," Aluminum Association, First Seminar on Extrusion Technology, 1969, Paper 1.
    • (1969) Aluminum Association, First Seminar on Extrusion Technology
    • Beatty, B.C.1
  • 4
    • 84889219946 scopus 로고
    • Alcan Second Colloquium on Extrusion, Bad Homburg, Germany, 1968 Proceedings published as separate papers July-October
    • Alcan Second Colloquium on Extrusion, Bad Homburg, Germany, 1968 (Proceedings published as separate papers in Aluminium, July-October 1968).
    • (1968) Aluminium
  • 6
    • 84889200141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.K. Patent No. 1,333,327 "Improvements in Aluminum Alloys," 25 May 1971
    • L.R. Morris, F.B. Miners, J.B. Lowe, U.K. Patent No. 1,333,327 "Improvements in Aluminum Alloys," 25 May 1971.
    • Morris, L.R.1    Miners, F.B.2    Lowe, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0001092994 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Factors Affecting the Tensile Properties of Wrought Aluminum Alloys
    • D.L.W. Collins, "Constitutional Factors Affecting the Tensile Properties of Wrought Aluminum Alloys," J. Inst.Metals, 1957-58, 86, 325-336.
    • (1957) J. Inst.Metals , vol.86 , pp. 325-336
    • Collins, D.L.W.1
  • 10
    • 0040707149 scopus 로고
    • The Effect-of Iron, Manganese and Chromium on the Properties of Aluminum Alloys Containing 0.7%Mg and 1.0%Si
    • R. Chadwick, N.B. Muir, and H.B. Grainger, "The Effect-of Iron, Manganese and Chromium on the Properties of Aluminum Alloys Containing 0.7%Mg and 1.0%Si". J.Inst.Metals, 1953-54, 82, 75-80.
    • (1953) J.Inst.Metals , vol.82 , pp. 75-80
    • Chadwick, R.1    Muir, N.B.2    Grainger, H.B.3
  • 11
    • 84889226034 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated Grain Growth in Aluminum Alloys
    • K.M. Locke, "Exaggerated Grain Growth in Aluminum Alloys," Metallurgia, 1954, 10.
    • (1954) Metallurgia , pp. 10
    • Locke, K.M.1
  • 15
    • 0040117278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Developments in Grain Refining Tech-nology and Standardisation
    • June
    • R.A.P. Fielding, "Recent Developments in Grain Refining Tech-nology and Standardisation," Light Metal Age, June 1997, 55, 5/6, 66-80.
    • (1997) Light Metal Age , vol.55 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 66-80
    • Fielding, R.A.P.1
  • 17
    • 0021230767 scopus 로고
    • Segregation Effects in Metal Samples
    • February
    • J.L. Fortier and C. Tremblay, "Segregation Effects in Metal Samples," Light Metals, February 1984, 1373-1387.
    • (1984) Light Metals , pp. 1373-1387
    • Fortier, J.L.1    Tremblay, C.2
  • 18
    • 84889203321 scopus 로고
    • OES Quality Control of Aluminum Alloy Composition
    • Canadian Institute of Metallurgists, Aug.
    • J.L. Portier and F.M. Kimmerle, "OES Quality Control of Aluminum Alloy Composition," 26th Annual Conference, Canadian Institute of Metallurgists, Aug. 1987.
    • (1987) 26th Annual Conference
    • Portier, J.L.1    Kimmerle, F.M.2
  • 19
    • 0023207123 scopus 로고
    • Alcan's Quality Assurance Network
    • Feb.
    • F.M. Kimmerle, "Alcan's Quality Assurance Network," Light Metals, Feb. 1987, 757-760.
    • (1987) Light Metals , pp. 757-760
    • Kimmerle, F.M.1
  • 21
    • 85051303272 scopus 로고
    • High-Extrudabilty Alloys in the AA6000 Series
    • October
    • D. Marchive, "High-Extrudabilty Alloys in the AA6000 Series," Revue de L'Aluminium, October 1980, 437-446.
    • (1980) Revue de L'Aluminium , pp. 437-446
    • Marchive, D.1
  • 23
    • 84889181688 scopus 로고
    • 6101B, 6201A, 6463A, 6763, 6863. Temper Designations 6063-T52, T54 (earlier years)
    • Aluminum Association, Alloy and Temper Designation Registration Records. (1994) 6101B, 6201A, 6463A, 6763, 6863. Temper Designations 6063-T52, T54 (earlier years)
    • (1994) Alloy and Temper Designation Registration Records
  • 24
    • 0037923365 scopus 로고
    • Factors Influencing Brittleness in AI-Mg-Si alloy
    • I.R. Harris and P.C. Varley, "Factors Influencing Brittleness in AI-Mg-Si alloy," J. Inst. Metals, 1953-54, 82, 379-393.
    • (1953) J. Inst. Metals , vol.82 , pp. 379-393
    • Harris, I.R.1    Varley, P.C.2
  • 25
    • 0013410530 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Extrusion Temperature on the Toughness of Aluminum in Extruded Form
    • A.J. Bryant, "The Effect of Extrusion Temperature on the Toughness of Aluminum in Extruded Form," J. Inst. Metals, 1972, 100, 191-196.
    • (1972) J. Inst. Metals , vol.100 , pp. 191-196
    • Bryant, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0015631156 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Incoherent Particles on Toughness of an AI-Mg-Si Alloy
    • B.J. Dunwoody, D.M. Moore and A.T. Thomas, "The Effect of Incoherent Particles on Toughness of an AI-Mg-Si Alloy," J.lnst Metals, 1973, 101, 172-175.
    • (1973) J.lnst Metals , vol.101 , pp. 172-175
    • Dunwoody, B.J.1    Moore, D.M.2    Thomas, A.T.3
  • 27
    • 0024900742 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Heat-Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of AA6000 Series Alloy Extrusion Ingots
    • N.C. Parson and H.L. Yiu, "The effect of Heat-Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of AA6000 Series Alloy Extrusion Ingots," Light Metals, 1989, 713-724,
    • (1989) Light Metals , pp. 713-724
    • Parson, N.C.1    Yiu, H.L.2
  • 28
    • 84889164781 scopus 로고
    • Quench-Sensitivity Considerations in the Development of an Air-Cooled Al-Mg-Si Alloy for Construction Purposes
    • A. Maitland and A. Ried, "Quench-Sensitivity Considerations in the Development of an Air-Cooled Al-Mg-Si Alloy for Construction Purposes," Aluminum Association, Second Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1977, 297-300.
    • (1977) Aluminum Association, Second Extrusion Technology Seminar , pp. 297-300
    • Maitland, A.1    Ried, A.2
  • 30
    • 84889173066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mn on the Quench-sensitivity of 6063
    • Paper presented Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2-5 September Proceedings
    • I. Musulin and O.C. Celliers, "Effect of Mn on the Quench-sensitivity of 6063," Paper presented at the Conference on Materials Processing and Performance, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2-5 September 1991, Proceedings,71-75.
    • (1991) Conference on Materials Processing and Performance , pp. 71-75
    • Musulin, I.1    Celliers, O.C.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 84889229156 scopus 로고
    • Quality Requirements for AlMgSiO.5 alloy DC cast Extrusion Billets
    • J. Langerweger, H. Bichsel, and J-J. Theler," Quality Requirements for AlMgSiO.5 alloy DC cast Extrusion Billets," Aluminium, 1988
    • (1988) Aluminium
    • Langerweger, J.1    Bichsel, H.2    Theler, J.-J.3
  • 35
    • 84889193681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the Effective Application of Microbiological Control to Aluminum Casting Cooling Systems
    • K. Given, E. Grondin, and Y. Lefebvre, "Strategies for the Effective Application of Microbiological Control to Aluminum Casting Cooling Systems," Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1996, Vol. I,521-525.
    • (1996) Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 521-525
    • Given, K.1    Grondin, E.2    Lefebvre, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0021427834 scopus 로고
    • The Mechanism of Cold-Shut Formation on DC Cast Non-ferrous Alloy Products
    • D.C. Wakeman and P. Niessen, "The Mechanism of Cold-Shut Formation on DC Cast Non-ferrous Alloy Products," Z. Metallkunde, 1984, 75,332-340, 414-422.
    • (1984) Z. Metallkunde , vol.75 , pp. 332-340
    • Wakeman, D.C.1    Niessen, P.2
  • 37
    • 85009643700 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Aluminum Alloy Casting Structures on Homogenising and Extrudability
    • G. Scharf and E. Lossack, "The Influence of Aluminum Alloy Casting Structures on Homogenising and Extrudability," Aluminum Association, Second Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1977, Vol. I 311-320.
    • (1977) Aluminum Association, Second Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 311-320
    • Scharf, G.1    Lossack, E.2
  • 38
    • 84889224029 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Casting Conditions and Techniques on the As-cast Structure of Semi-continuously Cast Aluminum
    • A. T-Steinegger, "Influence of Casting Conditions and Techniques on the As-cast Structure of Semi-continuously Cast Aluminum," Z. Metallkunde, 64,735-744 (1969).
    • (1969) Z. Metallkunde , vol.64 , pp. 735-744
    • T-Steinegger, A.1
  • 39
    • 0016870694 scopus 로고
    • Practical Experience with the use of Hot-top Molds in D.C. Casting of Aluminum billets
    • E. Lossack, "Practical Experience with the use of Hot-top Molds in D.C. Casting of Aluminum billets," Light Metals 1976, 2, 413-424.
    • (1976) Light Metals , vol.2 , pp. 413-424
    • Lossack, E.1
  • 40
    • 84889170109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katushiki Kaisha: U.S. Patent No. 4,157,728; 12 June 1979
    • R. Mitamura, Tadanco Itoh, Showa Denko, Katushiki Kaisha: U.S. Patent No. 4,157,728; 12 June 1979.
    • Mitamura, R.1    Itoh, T.2    Denko, S.3
  • 44
    • 0015082767 scopus 로고
    • Recent Developments in Semi-Continuous Casting of Aluminium Billet and Slab
    • A.I. Nussbaum, "Recent Developments in Semi-Continuous Casting of Aluminium Billet and Slab," Light Metal Age 1971, 29.
    • (1971) Light Metal Age , pp. 29
    • Nussbaum, A.I.1
  • 49
    • 0040117290 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between Properties of Extrusion Billets, Extrudability, and Extrusion Quality
    • J. Langerweger, "Correlation Between Properties of Extrusion Billets, Extrudability, and Extrusion Quality," Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1984, Vol I, 41-45.
    • (1984) Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Langerweger, J.1
  • 50
    • 0038529083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taper Quenching: A Cost-effective Tapering Method for Isothermal Extrusion
    • D.R. Jenista, "Taper Quenching: A Cost-effective Tapering Method for Isothermal Extrusion," Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1996, Vol. 1, 131-135.
    • (1996) Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 131-135
    • Jenista, D.R.1
  • 55
    • 0004810932 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Composition and Homogenisation Treatment on Extrudability of Al-Mg-Si alloys
    • O. Reiso, "The Effect of Composition and Homogenisation Treatment on Extrudability of Al-Mg-Si alloys," Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1984, Vol.I, 31-40.
    • (1984) Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Reiso, O.1
  • 56
    • 51249162642 scopus 로고
    • Melting of Secondary-Phase Particles in Al-Mg-Si Alloys
    • December
    • O. Reiso, N. Ryum and J. Strid, "Melting of Secondary-Phase Particles in Al-Mg-Si Alloys," Met.Trans. A.S.M. 24A, December 1993, 2629-2641.
    • (1993) Met.Trans. A.S.M. 24A , pp. 2629-2641
    • Reiso, O.1    Ryum, N.2    Strid, J.3
  • 57
    • 0343984167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Cooling Rate after Homogenisation on Extrudability and Section Properties" Part I, Extrudability and Mechanical Properties
    • O. Reiso, J.E. Hofstas, O. Sjothun and U. Tundal, "The Effect of Cooling Rate after Homogenisation on Extrudability and Section Properties" Part I, Extrudability and Mechanical Properties," Aluminum Association, Sixth Seminar on Extrusion Technology, 1996, Vol.1, 1-10.
    • (1996) Aluminum Association, Sixth Seminar on Extrusion Technology , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Reiso, O.1    Hofstas, J.E.2    Sjothun, O.3    Tundal, U.4
  • 61
    • 84996236032 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Rate of Cooling after Homogenisation on Direct Extrusion Parameters of 6063 (Al-Mg-Si) Billet
    • December
    • G. Lang and A.F. Castle, "Effect of Rate of Cooling after Homogenisation on Direct Extrusion Parameters of 6063 (Al-Mg-Si) Billet," Metals Technology, December 1978, 434-438.
    • (1978) Metals Technology , pp. 434-438
    • Lang, G.1    Castle, A.F.2
  • 62
    • 84889202531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Patent No. 4,861,389 (E.P.0 222 479) "Al-Mg-Si Extrusion Alloy and Method," 30 September 1985
    • E.P. Butler, D.J. Field and A.J. Bryant, U.S.Patent No. 4,861,389 (E.P.0 222 479) "Al-Mg-Si Extrusion Alloy and Method," 30 September 1985.
    • Butler, E.P.1    Field, D.J.2    Bryant, A.J.3
  • 63
    • 84889211947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent No.4,909,858 (E.P.0 302 623) "Improvements in and Relating to the Preparation of Alloys for Extrusion," July 20, 1988
    • O. Reiso: U.S. Patent No.4,909,858 (E.P.0 302 623) "Improvements in and Relating to the Preparation of Alloys for Extrusion," July 20, 1988.
    • Reiso, O.1
  • 64
    • 84889223012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction Billet Heating: An Updated Summary of the Latest Technology
    • M. Barry Evans, "Induction Billet Heating: An Updated Summary of the Latest Technology," Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1996, Vol.I, 137-140. (See also "Advances in the Design of the Induction Billet Heating installation," Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion technology Seminar, 1984, Vol. I, 149-154.)
    • (1996) Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 137-140
    • Barry Evans, M.1
  • 65
    • 0040711080 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the Design of the Induction Billet Heating installation
    • M. Barry Evans, "Induction Billet Heating: An Updated Summary of the Latest Technology," Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1996, Vol.I, 137-140. (See also "Advances in the Design of the Induction Billet Heating installation," Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion technology Seminar, 1984, Vol. I, 149-154.)
    • (1984) Aluminum Association, Third Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 149-154
  • 69
    • 0040117346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal and Isopressure Extrusion-Results of Press Optimization in Various Extrusion Plant
    • A. Biswas and B. Repgen, "Isothermal and Isopressure Extrusion-Results of Press Optimization in Various Extrusion Plant, "Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1996,Vol. I, 37-44.
    • (1996) Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Biswas, A.1    Repgen, B.2
  • 70
    • 0040117348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and Practical Considerations for the Application of "Fuzzy Logic" in the Aluminum Extrusion Industry
    • H. Gers, "Theoretical and Practical Considerations for the Application of "Fuzzy Logic" in the Aluminum Extrusion Industry," Ibid., 51-56.
    • Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , pp. 51-56
    • Gers, H.1
  • 72
    • 0025476938 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Die Lines during Extrusion of AA6063
    • Aug.
    • M.P. Clode and T. Sheppard, "Formation of Die Lines During Extrusion of AA6063 Mat.Sci.Tech. Aug. 1990, 6, 755-763.
    • (1990) Mat.Sci.Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 755-763
    • Clode, M.P.1    Sheppard, T.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0000786964 scopus 로고
    • Bearing Length Calculation by Control of Metal Flow Pressure
    • Also see U.S. Patent 4,862,728 "Extrusion Dies" September 5, 1989
    • J-P. Hardouin, "Bearing Length Calculation by Control of Metal Flow Pressure Aluminunm Association, Fifth Extrusion Technology Seminar, 1992, Vol. I, 291 -303. Also see U.S. Patent 4,862,728 "Extrusion Dies" September 5, 1989.
    • (1992) Aluminunm Association, Fifth Extrusion Technology Seminar , vol.1 , pp. 291-303
    • Hardouin, J.-P.1
  • 80
    • 84889174440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brit. Pat. G.B .2 280 723A "Production of Metal Extrusions" 18.03. 1990
    • M. Boers Brit. Pat. G.B .2 280 723A "Production of Metal Extrusions" 18.03. 1990.
    • Boers, M.1
  • 82
    • 0002201679 scopus 로고
    • Delayed Ageing in AlMg-Si Alloys; Effect on Structure and Mechanical Properties
    • D.W. Pashley, J.W. Rhodes, and A. Sendorek, "Delayed Ageing in AlMg-Si Alloys; Effect on Structure and Mechanical Properties," J.Inst.Metals, 1966, 94,41-49.
    • (1966) J.Inst.Metals , vol.94 , pp. 41-49
    • Pashley, D.W.1    Rhodes, J.W.2    Sendorek, A.3
  • 83
    • 84996264508 scopus 로고
    • The Basic Processes Affecting Two-Step Ageing in an Al-Mg-Si Alloy
    • July
    • D.W. Pashley, M.H. Jacobs, and J.T. Vietz, "The Basic Processes Affecting Two-Step Ageing in an Al-Mg-Si Alloy," The Philosophical Magazine, July 1967, 51-56.
    • (1967) The Philosophical Magazine , pp. 51-56
    • Pashley, D.W.1    Jacobs, M.H.2    Vietz, J.T.3
  • 84
    • 84889219490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eur.Pat.0081 950 Bl, "Production of Age - hardenable Aluminium Extruded Sections" 02.12.82
    • W. Bennett, J.H. Ablewhite, A.J. Bryant, Eur.Pat.0081 950 Bl, "Production of Age - hardenable Aluminium Extruded Sections" 02.12.82.
    • Bennett, W.1    Ablewhite, J.H.2    Bryant, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 84865913719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging Mechanisms and Novel Aging Treatments in Primary Equivalent Recycled Aluminum Alloy 6063
    • Limassol, Cyprus, April 15-19
    • M.P. Clode and C.A. Markides, "Aging Mechanisms and Novel Aging Treatments in Primary Equivalent Recycled Aluminum Alloy 6063. 3rd World Congress on Aluminum, "Aluminum 2000," Limassol, Cyprus, April 15-19, 1997.
    • (1997) 3rd World Congress on Aluminum, "Aluminum 2000,"
    • Clode, M.P.1    Markides, C.A.2
  • 86
    • 0038933193 scopus 로고
    • A.Theoretical Derivation of Stress-Strain Rate Temperature Relationships in the Extrusion of Al-Mg-Si type alloys
    • B.I. Meadows and MJ. Cutler, "A.Theoretical Derivation of Stress-Strain Rate Temperature Relationships in the Extrusion of Al-Mg-Si type alloys." J.Inst.Metals, 1969, 97,321-326.
    • (1969) J.Inst.Metals , vol.97 , pp. 321-326
    • Meadows, B.I.1    Cutler, M.J.2
  • 89
    • 1542429479 scopus 로고
    • S. Hirst and D.H. Ursell, "Proc-Conf. Technology of Engineering Manufacture, 149. 1958, and Metal Treatment, 1958, 25, 409.
    • (1958) Metal Treatment , vol.25 , pp. 409
  • 96
    • 0008434376 scopus 로고
    • Extrusion Limit Diagrams Containing Structural and Topological Information for AA6061 Aluminum Alloy
    • Apr.
    • M.P. Clode and T. Sheppard, "Extrusion Limit Diagrams Containing Structural and Topological Information for AA6061 Aluminum Alloy,"Mat. Sci. Tech. Apr. 1993, 9, 313-319.
    • (1993) Mat. Sci. Tech. , vol.9 , pp. 313-319
    • Clode, M.P.1    Sheppard, T.2
  • 97
    • 84865907281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in Extrusion Press Output
    • Limassol, Cyprus 15-19 Apr.
    • R. Hollis, "Improvements in Extrusion Press Output," 3rd World Congress on Aluminium, "Aluminum 2000" Limassol, Cyprus. 15-19 Apr. 1997-96. H. Holler, "Die Intelligente Presse" Intemalional Light Metals Conference. Vienna, 1987.
    • (1996) 3rd World Congress on Aluminium, "Aluminum 2000"
    • Hollis, R.1
  • 98
    • 84889221309 scopus 로고
    • Die Intelligente Presse
    • Vienna
    • R. Hollis, "Improvements in Extrusion Press Output," 3rd World Congress on Aluminium, "Aluminum 2000" Limassol, Cyprus. 15-19 Apr. 1997-96. H. Holler, "Die Intelligente Presse" Intemalional Light Metals Conference. Vienna, 1987.
    • (1987) Intemalional Light Metals Conference
    • Holler, H.1
  • 100
    • 84889221687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Computer-aided Determination of Heating Processes in Aluminium Logs and Billets during Heating to Extrusion Temperature in Gas-fired Billet Heaters
    • N. Mollerbernd, P. Elsner, J. Lapain, "Mathematical Computer-aided Determination of Heating Processes in Aluminium Logs and Billets During Heating to Extrusion Temperature in Gas-fired Billet Heaters," Ibid 421-426.
    • Aluminum Association, Sixth Extrusion Technology Seminar , pp. 421-426
    • Mollerbernd, N.1    Elsner, P.2    Lapain, J.3
  • 103
    • 84889175731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eur. Pat. No.0 207 740 B1 "Manufacture of Metal Extrusions," 26.06.86
    • W. Bennett and P.G. Eden, Eur. Pat. No.0 207 740 B1 "Manufacture of Metal Extrusions," 26.06.86.
    • Bennett, W.1    Eden, P.G.2
  • 104
  • 105
    • 84865915205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press-quenching of High-strength Aluminum Alloys at Indirect Extrusion Press
    • Limassol, Cyprus, April 15-19
    • A. Smolej, "Press-quenching of High-strength Aluminum Alloys at Indirect Extrusion Press," 3rd World Congress on Aluminum, "Aluminium 2000," Limassol, Cyprus, April 15-19, 1997.
    • (1997) 3rd World Congress on Aluminum, "Aluminium 2000,"
    • Smolej, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.