Power measurements of spark discharge experiments

Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 131-153

  Navarro González, Rafael ^a   Romero, Alfredo ^a   Honda, Yasuhiro ^b  

^a INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS NUCLEARES   (Mexico)

^b NARUTO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGON;

ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; ATMOSPHERE; BIOLOGY; CALORIMETRY; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTRICITY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ENERGY TRANSFER; INSTRUMENTATION; LIGHTNING; METHODOLOGY;

ARGON; ATMOSPHERE; CALORIMETRY; CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL; ELECTRICITY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ENERGY TRANSFER; EVOLUTION, CHEMICAL; EXOBIOLOGY; LIGHTNING; PLANETS;

EID: 0032039393     PISSN: 01696149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006577104654     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Bar-Nun, A., Bar-Nun, N., Bauer, S. H. and Sagan, C.: 1970, Science 168, 470.
2. Barreto, E., Reynolds, S. I. and Jurenko, H.: 1974, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 3317.
3. Barreto, E., Jurenko, H. and Reynolds, S. I.: 1977, J. Appl. Phys. 48, 4510.
4. Borucki, W. J. and McKay, C. P.: 1987, Nature 328, 509.
5. Borucki, W. J., McKay, C. P., Rogers, R. S., Boac, D. S., Duong, N. D. and Parris, J. E.: 1987, Appl. Optics 26, 4319.
6. Bossard, A. R., Kamga, R. and Raulin, F.: 1986, Icarus 67, 305.
7. Chadha, M., Molton, P. M. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1975, Origins Life 6, 127.
8. Chameides, W. L., Stedman, D. H., Dickerson, R. R., Rusch, D. W. and Cicerone, R. J.: 1977, J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 143.
9. Chyba, C. and Sagan, C.: 1991, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 21, 3.
10. Connor, T. R.: 1967, The 1965 ARPA-AEC Joint Lightning Study at Los Alamos. Vol. 1, The Lightning Spectrum; Charge Transfer in Lightning; Efficiency of Conversion of Electrial Energy into Visible Radiation. Los Alamos Science Laboratory Report LA-3754, Los Alamos, New Mexico.
11. Donohoe, K. G., Shair, F. H. and Wulff, O. R.: 1977, Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundam. 16, 208.
12. Drapcho, D. L., Sisterson, D. and Kumar, R.: 1983, Atmos. Environ. 17, 729.
13. Goldenbaum, G. C. and Dickerson, R. R.: 1993, J. Geophys. Res. 98(D10), 18333.
14. Harada, K. and Iwasaki, T.: 1974, Nature 250, 426.
15. Harada, K. and Suzuki, S.: 1977, Nature 266, 275.
16. Harada, K., Takasaki, M., Naraoka, H. and Nomoto, S.: 1984, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 14, 107.
17. Hill, R. D.: 1975, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2910.
18. Hill, R. D.: 1977, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4967.
19. Hill, R. D.: 1979, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 127.
20. Hill, R. D., Rinker, R. G. and Wilson, H. D.: 1980, J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 179.
21. Hill, R. D., Rahmin, I. and Rinker, R.: 1988, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 27, 1264.
22. Holmes, C. R., Brook, M., Rrehbiel, P. and McCrory, R.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 2106.
23. Honda, Y., Navarro-González, R. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1989, Adv. Space Res. 9(6), 63.
24. Honda, Y., Navarro-González, R., Kobayashi, K. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1991, Viva Origino. 19, 18.
25. Krider, E. P., Dawson, G. A. and Uman, M. A.: 1968, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 3335.
26. Krider, E. P. and Guo, C: 1983, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8471.
27. Kuffel, E. and Zaengl, W.S: 1984, High Voltage Engineering. Fundamentals, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
28. Levine, J. E., Rogowski, R. S., Gregory, G. L., Howell, W. E. and Ishman, J.: 1981, Geophys. Res. Lett 8, 357.
29. Mackerras, D.: 1973, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 35, 521.
30. McDonald, G. D., Thompson, W. R. and Sagan, C.: 1992, Icarus 99, 131.
31. Miller, S. L.: 1953, Science 117, 528.
32. Miller, S. L.: 1955, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 77, 2351.
33. Navarro-González, R: 1989, The Role of Hydrogen Cyanide in Chemical Evolution, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park (DA8924205).
34. Navarro-González, R., Negrón-Mendoza, A. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1986, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 16, 301.
35. Navarro-González, R., Honda, Y. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1991, Viva Origino 19, 10, 12, 14 and 16.
36. Navarro-González, R., Basiuk, V. A. and Rosenbaum, M.: 1996, in Chela-Flores, J. and Raulin, F., (eds.) Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 123.
37. Noxon, J. F.: 1976, Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 453.
38. Orville, R. E.: 1968a, J. Atmos, Sci. 25, 827.
39. Orville, R. E.: 1968b, J. Atmos, Sci. 25, 839.
40. Orville, R. E.: 1968c, J. Atmos. Sci. 25, 852.
41. Orville, R. E., Uman, M. A. and Sletten, A. M.: 1967, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 895.
42. Orville, R. E., Uman, M. A. and Sletten, A. M.: 1968, J. Appl. Phys. Res. 73, 3335.
43. Park, W. K., Hochstim, A. R. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1975, Origins Life 6, 99.
44. Pathak, P. P.: 1994, J. Geophys. Res. 99(D5), 10843.
45. Picone, J. M., Boris, J. P., Greig, J. R., Raleigh, M. and Fernsler, R. F.: 1981, J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 2056.
46. Peyrous, R. and Lapeyre, R.-M.: 1982, Atmos. Environ. 16, 959.
47. Plooster, M. N.: 1971, Phys. Fluids 14, 2111.
48. Ponnamperuma, C. and Woeller, F.: 1964, Nature 203, 272.
49. Ponnamperuma, C. and Woeller, F.: 1967, Curr. Mod. Biol. 1, 156.
50. Ponnamperuma, C., Woeller, F., Flores, J., Romiez, M. and Allen, W.: 1969, in: Gould, R. F (ed.), Chemical reactions in Electrical Discharges, Advances in Chemistry Series 80. American Chemical Soc., Washington, D. C., p. 280.
51. Raulin, F. and Toupance, G.: 1975, Origins Life 6, 91.
52. Raulin, F. and Toupance, G.: 1976, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 29.
53. Roth, W., Guest, P. G., von Elbe, G. and Lewis, B.: 1951, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 1530.
54. Scattergood, T. W., McKay, C. P., Borucki, W. J., Giver, L. P., Van Ghyseghem, H., Parris, J. E. and Miller, S. L.: 1989, Icarus 81, 413.
55. Shimoyama, A., Blair, N. and Ponnamperuma, C: 1978, in Noda, H. (ed.), Origin of Life, Japan Scientific Society Press, Tokyo, p. 95.
56. Stark, M. S., Harrison, J. T. H. and Anastasi, C.: 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6963.
57. Stribling, R. and Miller, S. L.: 1987a, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 17, 261.
58. Stribling, R. and Miller, S. L.: 1987b, Icarus 72, 48.
59. Tholl, H.: 1970 Z. Naturforsch 25a, 420.
60. Toupance, G. Raulin, F. and Buvet, R.: 1975, Origins Life 6, 83.
61. Thompson, W. R., Henry, T., Khare, B. N., Flynn, L., Schwartz, J. and Sagan, C.: 1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15083.
62. Thompson, W. R., Henry, T., Schwartz, J. M. Khare, B. N. and Sagan, C.: 1991, Icarus 90, 57.
63. Uman, M. A: 1987, The Lightning Discharge, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Florida.
64. Uman, M. A., Orville, R. E., Sletten, A. M. and Krider, E. R.: 1968, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5162.
65. Uman, M. A., Cookson, A. H. and Moreland, J. B.: 1970, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 3148.
66. Wiener, H. and Burton, M.: 1953, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 5815.
67. Woeller, F. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1969, Icarus 10, 386.
68. Zohner, A. and Broda, E.: 1979, Origins Life 9, 291.