Soot formation in methane/air nonpremixed flames doped with small quantities of C3 hydrocarbons

Combustion and Flame

Volumn 112, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 545-558

  McEnally, Charles S ^a   Pfefferle, Lisa D ^a  

^a Yale University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLENE DERIVATIVE; BENZENE; FUEL; HYDROCARBON; METHANE; PHENYL GROUP; PROPANE; PROPYLENE; RADICAL;

AIR TEMPERATURE; ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; DOPING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOOT;

EID: 0032033285     PISSN: 00102180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00144-2     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. 1. Leung, K., and Lindstedt, R. P., Combust. Flame 102:129-160 (1995).
2. 2. Westmoreland, P. R., Dean, A. M., Howard, J. B., and Longwell, J. P., J. Phys. Chem. 93:8171-8180 (1989).
3. 3. Markatou, P., Wang, H., Frenklach, M., Combust. Flame 93:467-482 (1993).
4. 4. Miller, J. A., and Melius, C. F., Combust. Flame 91:21-39 (1992).
5. 5. Marinov N. M., Pitz, W. J., Westbrook, C. K., Castaldi, M. J., and Senkan, S. M., Combust. Sci. Technol. 116-117:211-287 (1996).
6. 6. Seshadri, K., Mauss, Mauß, F., Peters, N., and Warnatz, J., Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1990, pp. 559-566.
7. 7. McEnally, C. S., and Pfefferle, L. D., Combust. Sci. Technol. 116-117:183-209 (1996).
8. 8. Saito, K., Williams, F. A., and Gordon, A. S., Trans. ASME/J. Heat Transfer 108:640-648 (1986).
9. 9. Hepp, H., Siegmann, K., and Sattler, K., Chemical Physics Letters 233:16-22 (1995).
10. 10. Prado, G., Garo, A., Ko, A., and Sarofim, A., Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1984, pp. 989-996.
11. 11. Smyth, K. C., Miller, J. H., Dorfman, R. C., Mallard, W. G., and Santoro, R. J., Combust. Flame 62:157-181 (1985).
12. 12. Hamins, A., Anderson, D. T., and Miller, J. H., Combust. Sci. Technol. 71:175-195 (1990).
13. 13. Schug, K. P., Manheimer-Timnat, Y., Yaccarino, P., and Glassman, I., Combust. Sci. Technol. 22:235-250 (1980).
14. 14. Ni, T., Gupta, S. B., and Santoro, R. J., Twenty-Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1994, p. 585-592.
15. 15. Glassman, I., Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1988, p. 295-311.
16. 16. Stein, S. E., Walker, J. A., Suryan, M. M., and Fahr, A., Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1990, pp. 85-90.
17. 17. Miller, J. A., Volponi, J. V., and Pauwels, J.-F. Combust. Flame 105:451-461 (1996).
18. 18. McEnally, C. S., Köylü, Ü. Ö., Pfefferle, L. D., and Rosner, D. E., Combust. Flame, 109:701-720.
19. 19. Holman, J. P. Heat Transfer. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1986, p. 643.
20. 20. Bradley, D., and Entwistle, A. G., Br. J. Applied Physics 12:708-711 (1961).
21. 21. Eisner A. D. and Rosner, D. E., Combust. Flame 61:153-166 (1985).
22. 22. Garo, A., Lahaye, J., and Prado, G., Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1986, pp. 1023-1031.
23. 23. Shaddix, C. R., Harrington, J. E., and Smyth, K. C., Combust. Flame 99:723-732 (1994)
24. 24. Megaridis, C. M. and Dobbins, R. A., Combust. Sci. Technol. 66:1-16 (1989).
25. 25. D' Alessio, A., D' Anna, A., D' Orsi, A., Minutolo, P., Barbella, R., and Ciajolo, A., Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1992, pp. 973-980.
26. 26. Köylü, Ü. Ö., McEnally, C. S., Rosner, D. E., and Pfefferle, L. D., Combust. Flame, 110:494-507.
27. 27. Vander Wal, R. L. Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1996, pp. 2269-2275.
28. 28. Puri, R. (1992). Ph. D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia.
29. 29. Bermudez, G. and Pfefferle, L. D., Combust. Flame 100:41-51 (1995).
30. 30. Glassman, I., and Yaccarino, P., Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1981, pp. 1175-1183.
31. 31. Mitchell, R. E., Sarofim, A. F., and Clomburg, L. A., Combust. Flame 37:227-244 (1980).
32. 32. Roper, F. G., Combust. Sci. Technol. 40:323-329 (1984).
33. 33. Santoro, R. J., Yeh, T. T., Horvath, J. J., and Semerjian, H. G., Combust. Sci. Technol. 53:89-115 (1987).
34. 34. Puri, R., Santoro, R. J., and Smyth, K. C., Combust. Flame 97:125-144 (1994).
35. 35. Smooke, M. D., Mitchell, R. E., and Keyes, D. E., Combust. Sci. Technol. 67:85-122 (1989).
36. 36. Reynolds, W. C. The Element Potential Method for Chemical Equilibrium Analysis: Implementation in the Interactive Program STANJAN. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA. 1986.
37. 37. Kee, R. J., Rupley, F. M., and Miller, J. A. (1994). Report SAND87-8215B, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA.
38. 38. Hura, H. S., and Glassman, I. Combust. Sci. Technol. 53:1-21 (1987).
39. 39. Prado, G., Garo, A., Ko, A., and Sarofim, A., Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1984, pp. 989-996.
40. 40. Lafleur, A. L., Gagel, J. J., Longwell, J. P., and Monchamp, P. A., Energy and Fuels 2:709-716 (1988).
41. 41. Castaldi, M. J., Vincitore, A. M., and Senkan, S. M., Combust Sci. Technol. 107:1-19 (1995).
42. 42. Rapp, D. C., Seo, S., Santoro, R. J. (1995). Paper presented at the Fall Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, Worcester, MA.
43. 43. Miller, J. A., Volponi, J. V., and Pauwels, J.-F., Combust. Flame 105:451-461 (1996).
44. 44. Frenklach, M., Clary, D. W., Gardiner, W. C. Jr., and Stein, S. E., Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1984, pp. 887-901.
45. 45. Colket, M. B. III, Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1986, pp. 851-864.
46. 46. Harris, S. J., and Weiner, A. M., Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1984, pp. 969-978.
47. 47. Leung, K., Lindstedt, R. P., and Jones, W. P. Combust. Flame 87:289-305 (1991).
48. 48. Smooke, M. D., McEnally, C. S., Pfefferle, L. D., Hall, R. J., and Colket, M. B. (1996). Paper #43. Fall Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, submitted to Combust, Flame.