FORRMOSAIC: An individual-based spatially explicit model for simulating forest dynamics in landscape mosaics

Ecological Modelling

Volumn 106, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 177-200

  Liu, Jianguo ^a   Ashton, Peter S ^b  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biodiversity; FORMOSAIC; Individual based; Landscape; Model; Simulation; Spatially explicit; Timber

Indexed keywords

DEFORESTATION; FOREST DYNAMICS; FOREST MANAGEMENT; FORMOSAIC; MODELLING APPROACH;

MALAYSIA, PASOH FOREST RESERVE;

EID: 0032031911     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(97)00191-9     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Abdulhadi R., Kartawinata K., Sukardjo S. Effects of mechanized logging in the lowland dipterocarp forest at Lempake, East Kalimantan. Malays. For. 44:1981;407-418.
2. Appanah S., Weinland G. Will the management systems for hill dipterocarp forest stand up? J. Trop. For. Sci. 3:1990;140-158.
3. Appanah, S., Weinland, G., 1993. A Preliminary Analysis of the 50-hectare Pasoh Demography Plot: I. Dipterocarpaceae. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia.
4. Bierragaard Jr., Richard O., Lovejoy, Thomas E., Kapos, Valerie, Angelo Augusto dos Santos, Hutchings, Roger W., 1992. The biological dynamics of tropical rainforest fragments. BioScience 42, 859-66.
5. Borders, B.E., Harrison, W.M., Adams, D.E., Bailey, R.L., Pienaar, L.V., 1990. Yield prediction and growth projection for site prepared loblolly pine plantations in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Alabama, Research Paper 1990-2. School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
6. Botkin D.B., Janak J.S., Wallis J.R. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. J. Ecol. 60:1972;167-179.
7. Buschbacher, R.J., 1987. Deforestation for sovereignty over remote frontiers. In: Jordan, C.F. (Ed.), Amazonian Rain Forests: Ecosystem Disturbance and Recovery. Spinger, NY, pp. 46-57.
8. Christensen, Norman L., Bartuska, Ann M., Brown, James H., et al, 1996. The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6, 665-91.
9. Clark J.S., Ji Y. Fecundity and dispersal in plant populations: Implications for structure and diversity. Am. Nat. 146:1995;72-111.
10. Clutter J.L. Compatible growth and yield models. For. Sci. 9:1963;354-371.
11. Connell, J.H., 1979. Tropical rain forests and coral reefs as open non-equilibrium systems. In: Anderson, R.M., Turner, B.D., Taylor, R.D. (Eds.), Population Dynamics. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 141-163.
12. Crow T.R. A rainforest chronicle: a 30-year record in structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 12:1982;42-55.
13. Curran, L.M., Leighton, M., Kusneti, M., 1997. Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Fruitfall in Mast-Fruiting Bornean Dipterocarpaceae: II. Seed Production, Predator-Satiation, Pre-Dispersal Predation, and Its Effects on Recruitment Limitation. J. Ecol. (in review).
14. Curtin R.A. Stand density and the relationship of crown width to diameter and height in Eucalyptus Obliqua. Aust. For. 29:1964;91-104.
15. Dawkins H.C. Crown diameters: their relation to bole diameter in tropical forest trees. Commonw. For. Rev. 42:1963;318-333.
16. Davies, S.P., Ashton, P.S., Lee, H.S., 1997 Life History Diversity in Tropical Pioneer Trees: Comparative Demography and Allometry of Eleven Species of Macaranga from Borneo. J. Ecol. (in press).
17. DeAngelis, D.L., Gross, L.J., 1992. Individual-based models and approaches in ecology: Populations, communities and ecosystems. In: DeAngelis, D.L., Gross, L.J. (Eds.), Chapman and Hall, NY.
18. Ehrlich, P.R., 1988. The loss of diversity: Cause and consequences. In: Wilson, E.O. (Ed.), Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 21-27.
19. Ellis, M.A., Stroustrup, B., 1990. The Annotated C++ Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Reading, Massachusetts.
20. Forman, R.T.T., Moore, P.N., 1992. Theoretical foundations for understanding of boundaries in landscape mosaics. In: Hansen, A.J., diCastri, F. (Eds.), Landscape Boundaries: Consequences for Biotic Diversity and Ecological Flows. Springer, NY, pp. 236-258.
21. Grubb P.J. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52:1977;107-145.
22. Hansen A.J., Spies T.A., Swanson F.J., Ohmann J.L. Conserving biodiversity in managed forests: lessons from natural forests. BioScience. 41:1991;382-392.
23. Harris, L.D., 1984. The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press, IL.
24. Hubbell, S.P., Foster, R.B., 1986. Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: Implications for tropical tree conservation. In: Soúle, Michael E. (Ed.), Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. pp. 205-231.
25. Huston M., DeAngelis D., Post W. New computer models unify ecological theory. BioScience. 38:1988;682-691.
26. Janzen, D.H., 1978. Seeding patterns of tropical trees. In: Tomlinson, P.B., Zimmermann, M.H. (Eds.), Tropical Trees as Living Systems. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 83-128.
27. Jørgensen, S.E., 1986. Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
28. Krajicek J.E., Brinkman K.A., Gingrich S.F. Crown competition - A measure of density. For. Sci. 7:1961;35-42.
29. LaFrankie, J.V., 1992a. The 1992 data set for the Pasoh 50 ha forest dynamics plot. Miscellaneous Internal Report 26.9.92. Center For Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian Institute for Tropical Research.
30. Levin S.A. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology. 73:1992;1943-1967.
31. LaFrankie, J.V., 1992b. Estimating diameter growth from the 50 ha permanent plot data set at Pasoh Forest Reserve, Malaysia. Miscellaneous Internal Report 26.8.92. Center For Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian Institute for Tropical Research.
32. Liu J. ECOLECON: An ECOLogical-ECONomic model for species conservation in complex forest landscapes. Ecol. Model. 70:1993;63-87.
33. Liu J., Cubbage F.W., Pulliam H.R. Ecological and economic effects of forest landscape structure and rotation length: simulation studies using ECOLECON. Ecol. Econ. 10:1994;249-263.
34. Liu J., Ashton P.S. Individual-based simulation models for forest succession and management. For. Ecol. Manag. 75:1995;157-175.
35. Lovejoy, T.E., Oren, D.C., 1981. Minimum critical size of ecosystems. In: Burgess, R.L., Sharp, D.M. (Eds.), Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes. Springer, New York, pp. 7-12.
36. MacArthur, R.H., Wilson, E.O., 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
37. Manokaran, N., LaFrankie, J.V., Kochummen, K.M., Quah, E.S., Klahn, J.E., Ashton, P.S., Hubbell, S.P., 1990. Methodology for the Fifty Hectare Research Plot at Pasoh Forest Reserve, Research Pamphlet No. 104. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
38. Mitchell S.J. The windthrow triangle: A relative windthrow hazard assessment procedure for forest managers. For. Chron. 71:1995;446-450.
39. Monserud R.A. Simulation of forest tree mortality. For. Sci. 22:1976;438-444.
40. Monserud, R.A., 1990. Reflections on an exercise in global modeling. In: Forest Simulations Systems: Proc. of the IUFRO conference, Bull. 1927, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. University of California, CA, pp. 383-390.
41. Munro, D.D., 1974. Forest growth models: a prognosis. In: Fries, J. (Ed.), Growth models for trees and stand simulation, Department of Forest Yield Research. Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 7-21.
42. Ng, F.S.P., 1978. Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. III. Langman Group, London, UK.
43. Ng, F.S.P., 1989. Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. IV. Langman Group, London, UK.
44. Pacala, S.W., Canham, C.D., Silander Jr., J.A., 1993. Forest models defined by field measurements: I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator. Can J. For. Res. 23, 1980-1988.
45. Panayotou, T., Ashton, P.S., 1992. Not by timber alone: Economics and ecology for sustaining tropical forests. Island Press, Washington, DC.
46. Paudyal, B.K., Nik, Muhamad Majid, 1990. Preliminary thinning guideline for Acacia Mangium Willd. Plantations in Kemasul Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. J. Trop. For. Sci., 3, 25-34.
47. Pulliam H.R., Babbitt B. Science and the protection of endangered species. Science. 275:1997;499-500.
48. Ruel J.-C. Understanding windthrow: Silvicultural implications. For. Chron. 71:1995;434-445.
49. Schaetzl R.J., Burns S.F., Johnson D.L., Small T.W. Tree uprooting: review of impacts on forest ecology. Vegetatio. 79:1989;165-176.
50. Sheil D., Burslem D.D.R.P., Alder D. The interpretation and misinterpretation of mortality rate measures. J. Ecol. 83:1995;331-333.
51. Shugart, H.H., 1984. A theory of forest dynamics. Spinger, NY.
52. Smith T.M., Urban D.L. Scale and resolution of forest structural pattern. Vegetatio. 74:1988;143-150.
53. SPSS, 1996. SYSTAT 6.0 for Windows. Chicago, IL.
54. Starfield, A.M., Bleloch, A.L., 1991. Building Models for Conservation and Wildlife Management, 2nd ed. Burgess International Group, Edina, MN.
55. Swaine M.D., Whitmore T.C. On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests. Vegetatio. 75:1988;81-86.
56. Turner M.G., Wu Y., Wallace L.L., Romme W.H., Brenkert A. Simulating winter interactions among ungulates, vegetation, and fire in northern Yellowstone Park. Ecol. Appl. 4:1994;472-496.
57. Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H., O'Neill, R.V., 1995. Ecological dynamics at broad scales. Science and Biodiversity Policy. BioSci. Suppl., pp. S29-S35.
58. Urban, D.L., 1990. A versatile model to simulate forest pattern: A user guide to ZELIG version 1.0. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
59. Vanclay J.K. A growth model for North Queensland Rainforests. For. Ecol. Manag. 27:1989;245-271.
60. Vanclay J.K. Aggregating tree species to develop diameter increment equations for tropical rainforests. For. Ecol. Manag. 42:1991;143-168.
61. Vanclay, J.K., 1994. Modelling Forest Growth and Yield: Applications to Mixed Tropical Forests. CAB International, UK.
62. Welch, B.B., 1995. Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk. Prentice Hall PTR, NJ.
63. Whitmore, T.C., 1972a. Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. I. Longman Group, London, UK.
64. Whitmore, T.C., 1972b. Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. II. Longman Group, London, UK.
65. Whitmore, T.C., 1984. Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East, 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
66. Wilcove D.S. Protecting biodiversity in multiple-use lands: Lessons from the US Forest Service. TREE. 4:1989;385-388.
67. Wilson, E.O. (Ed.), 1988. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
68. Wyatt-Smith J., Foenander E.C. Damage to regeneration as a result of logging. Malays. For. 25:1962;40-44.