Wireless Channel Equalisation

European Transactions on Telecommunications

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 117-143

  Taylor, Desmond P ^a   Vitetta, Giorgio M ^b   Hart, Brian D ^c   Mämmelä, Aarne ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PISA   (Italy)

^c AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^d VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; FADING (RADIO); FREQUENCY RESPONSE; INTERSYMBOL INTERFERENCE;

WIRELESS CHANNEL EQUALIZATION;

MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS;

EID: 0032028601     PISSN: 1124318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ett.4460090204     Document Type: Article

References (334)

1. R. W. Lucky, J. Salz, & E. J. Weldon, Jr.: Principles of data communication. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1968.
2. S. U. H. Qureshi: Adaptive equalization. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 73, No. 9, Sept. 1985, p. 1349-1387.
3. G. L. Turin: Communication through noisy, random multipath channels. "Proc. of the IRE National Convention Record", pt. 4, March 1956, p. 154-166.
4. R. Price: The detection of signals perturbed by scatter and noise. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 4, Sept. 1954, p. 163-170.
5. R. Price: Optimum detection of random signals in noise with application to scatter-multipath communications -I. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 6, Dec. 1956, p. 125-135.
6. H. B. Law: The detectability of fading radiotelegraph signals in noise. "Proc. of the IEE", Vol. 104, pt. B, March 1957.
7. J. N. Pierce: Theoretical diversity improvement in frequency-shift keying. "Proc. IRE", Vol. 46, May 1958, p. 903-910.
8. G. L. Turin: Error probabilities for binary symmetric ideal reception through nonselective slow fading and noise. "Proc. IRE", Vol. 46, Sept. 1958, p. 1603-1619.
9. H. B. Voelcker: Phase-shift keying in fading channels. "Proc. of the IEE", Vol. 107, pt. B, January 1960, p. 31-38.
10. J. N. Pierce, S. Stein: Multiple diversity with nonindependent fading. "Proc. IRE", Vol. 48, Jan. 1960, p. 89-104.
11. G. L. Turin: On optimal diversity reception. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 7, No. 3, July 1961, p.154-167.
12. G. L. Turin: On optimal diversity reception, II. "IRE Trans. Commun. Syst.", March 1962, p. 22-31.
13. P. M. Hahn: Theoretical diversity improvement in multiple frequency shift keying. "IRE Trans. Commun. Systems", Vol. 10, June 1962, p. 177-184.
14. P. A. Bello, B. D. Nelin: The influence of fading spectrum on the binary error probabilities of incoherent and differentially coherent matched filter receivers. "IRE Trans. Commun. Systems", Vol. 10, June 1962, p. 160-168.
15. T. Kailath: Correlation detection of signals perturbed by a random channel. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 6, June 1960, p. 361-366.
16. T. Kailath: Optimum receivers for randomly varying channels. Proc. of the Fourth London Symposium on information Theory, Butterworth Scientific Press, London, 1961, p. 109-122.
17. T. Kailath: On multilink and multidimensional channels. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 8, April 1962, p. 260-262.
18. ]18] T. Kailath: Adaptive matched filters. (R. Bellman Ed.), Mathematical optimization techniques, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1963, p. 109-140.
19. J. G. Proakis: Digital communications. Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989.
20. J. B. Anderson, T. Aulin, C. E. Sundberg: Digital phase modulation. New York: Plenum Press, 1986.
21. T. Kailath: A general likelihood-ratio formula for random signals in Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 15, May 1969, p. 350-361.
22. T. Kailath: Likelihood ratios for Gaussian processes. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 16, May 1970, p. 276-287.
23. T. Kailath: A further note on a general likelihood formula for random signals in Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 16, July 1970, p. 393-396.
24. T. Kailath, B.C. Levy, L. Ljung, M. Morf: Fast time-invariant implementations of Gaussian signal detectors. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 24, July 1978, p. 469-477.
25. P. Y. Kam, C. H. Teh: Reception of PSK signals over fading channels via quadrature amplitude estimation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 31, August 1983, p. 1024-1027.
26. P. Y. Kam, C. H. Teh: An adaptive receiver with memory for slowly fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 32, June 1984, p. 654-659.
27. P. Y. Kam: Generalized quadratic receivers for orthogonal signals over the Gaussian channel with unknown phase/fading. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, June 1995, p. 2050-2058.
28. W. D. Lindsey: Error Probability for rician fading multipath reception of binary and N-ary signals. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 10, Oct. 1964, p. 339-350.
29. W. D. Lindsey: Error probability for incoherent diversity reception. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 11, Oct. 1965, p. 491-499.
30. W. F. Walker: The error performance of a class of binary communications systems in fading and noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm. Syst.", Vol. 12, March 1964, p. 28-45.
31. G. D. Hingorani: Error rates for a class of binary receivers. "IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology", Vol. 15, April 1967, p. 209-217.
32. J. C. Hancock, P. A. Wintz: Signal detection theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966.
33. L. J. Mason: Error probability evaluation for systems employing differential detection in a rician fast fading environment and Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, January 1987, p. 39-46.
34. L. J. Mason: An error probability formula for M-ary DPSK in fas: rician fading and Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Jan. 1987, p. 976-978.
35. H. Salwen: Differential phase-shift keying performance under time-selective multipath fading. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 23, March 1975, p. 383-385.
36. Y. Miyagaki, N. Morinaga, T. Namekawa: Error rate performance of M-ary DPSK systems in satellite/aircraft communications. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun.,1979, p. 34.6.1-34.6.6.
37. A. Neul: Bit Error Rate for 4-DPSK in fast rician fading and gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, Dec. 1989, p. 1385-1387.
38. S. Elnoubi: Probability of error analysis of digital partial response continuous phase modulation with noncoherent detection in mobile radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 38, February 1989, p. 19-30.
39. I. Korn: Error probability of M-ary FSK with differential phase detection in satellite mobile channel. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 38, May 1989, p. 76-85.
40. I. Korn: GMSK with differential phase detection in the satellite mobile channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Nov. 1990, p. 1980-1986.
41. H. L. Van Trees: Detection, estimation and modulation theory, Part III. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1971.
42. W. C. Jakes: Microwave mobile communications. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1993.
43. S. Elnoubi: Analysis of GMSK with discriminator detection in mobile radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 35, May 1986, p. 71-76.
44. S. Elnoubi, H. Badr, E.A. Youssef: BER improvement of PRCPM in mobile radio channels with discriminator detection using decision feedback equalization. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, Nov. 1991, p. 694-699.
45. I. Korn: M-ary frequency shift keying with limiter-discriminator-integrator detector in satellite mobile channel with narrowband receiver filter. "IEEE Trans. Commun.", Vol. 38, Oct. 1990, p. 1771-1778.
46. I. Korn: GMSK with limiter discriminator detection in satellite mobile channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, Jan. 1991, p. 94-101.
47. D.K. Asano, S. Pasupathy: Improved post-detection processing for limiter-discriminator detection of CPM in a Rayleigh, fast fading channel. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Nov. 1995, p. 729-734.
48. G.M. Vitetta, U. Mengali, D.P. Taylor: Optimal noncoherent detection of FSK signals transmitted over linearly time-selective rayleigh fading channels. To appear in the IEEE Trans. Comm.
49. S. Stein: Fading channel issues in system engineering. "IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun.", Vol. 5, February 1987, p. 68-89.
50. C. K. Rushforth: Transmitted-reference techniques for random or unknown channels. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 9, January 1964, p. 39-42.
51. G. D. Hingorani, J. C. Hancock: A transmitted-reference system for communication in random or unknown channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm. Systems", Vol. 13, September 1965, p. 293-301.
52. W. J. Weber: Performance of phase-locked loops in the presence of fading communication channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 24, May 1976, p. 487-499.
53. M. Yokoyama: BPSK system with sounder to combat rayleigh fading in mobile radio communication. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 34, Feb. 1985, p. 35-40.
54. M. K. Simon: Dual-pilot tone technique. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 35, May 1986, p. 63-70.
55. F. Davarian: Mobile digital communication via tone calibration. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 36, May 1987, p. 55-62.
56. J. P. McGeehan, A. J. Bateman: Phase-Locked Transparent Tone-in-Band (TTIB): a new spectrum configuration particularly suited to the transmission of data over SSB mobile radio networks. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 32, Jan. 1984, p. 81-87.
57. A. Bateman: Feedforward transparent tone-in-band: its implementations and applications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 39, Aug. 1990, p. 235-243.
58. J. K. Cavers: Performance of tone calibration with frequency offset and imperfect pilot filter. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, May 1991, p. 426-434.
59. M. P. Fitz: Comments on tone calibration in time-varying fading. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, May 1992, p. 211-213.
60. M. P. Fitz: A dual-tone reference digital demodulator for mobile digital communications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, May 1993, p. 156-165.
61. J. H. Lodge, M. L. Moher, S. N. Crozier: A comparison of data modulation techniques for land mobile satellite channel. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 36, Feb. 1987, p. 28-34.
62. [62) J. Cavers, M. Liao: A comparison of pilot tone and pilot symbol techniques for digital mobile communication. IEEE Globecom'92 Rec., p. 915-921.
63. J. K. Cavers: An analysis of pilot symbol assisted modulation for rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, Nov. 1991, p. 686-693.
64. J. K. Cavers, J. Varaldi: Cochannel interference and pilot symbol assisted modulation. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, Nov. 1993, p. 407-413.
65. S. Sampei, T. Sunaga: Rayleigh fading compensation for QAM in land mobile radio communications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, May 1993, p. 137-146.
66. T. Sunaga, S. Sampei: Performance of multi-level QAM with post-detection maximal ratio combining space diversity for digital land-mobile radio communication. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, Aug. 1993, p. 294-301.
67. M. L. Moher, J. H. Lodge: TCMP - a modulation and coding strategv for rician fading channels. "IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun.", Vol. 7, Dec. 1989, p. 1347-1355.
68. P. Ho, J. H. Kim: On pilot symbol assisted detection of CPM schemes operating in fast fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, March 1996, p. 337-347.
69. H. J. Scudder: Adaptive communication receivers. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 11, April 1965, p. 167-174.
70. R. Haeb, H. Meyr: A systematic approach to carrier recovery and detection of digitally phase modulated signals on fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol.37, July 1989, p.748-754.
71. J. H. Lodge, M. J. Moher: Maximum likelihood sequence estimation of CPM signals transmitted over Rayleigh flat-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, June 1990, p.787-794.
72. C. W. Therrien: Discrete random signals and statistical signal processing. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1992.
73. S. Haykin: Adaptive filter theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986.
74. H. S. Wang, P.-C. Chang: On verifying the first order markovian assumption for a Rayleigh fading channel model. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 45, May 1996, p. 353-357.
75. R. E. Morley, D. L. Snyder: Maximum likelihood sequence estimation for randomly dispersive channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 27, June 1979, p. 833-839.
76. F. C. Schweppe: Evaluation of likelihood functions for Gaussian signals. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 11, January 1965, p. 61-70.
77. X. Yu, S. Pasupathy: Innovations-based MLSE for Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 1534-1544.
78. J. H. Painter, S. C. Gupta: Recursive ideal observer detection of known M-ary signals in multiplicative and additive Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 21, August 1973, p. 948-953.
79. J. H. Painter, L. R. Wilson: Simulation results for the decision-directed MAP receiver for M-ary signals in multiplicative and additive Gaussian noise. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 22, May 1974, p. 649-660.
80. A. Aghamohammadi, H. Meyr, G. Ascheid: Adaptive synchronization and channel parameter estimation using an extended Kalman filter. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, November 1989, p. 1212-1219.
81. P.K. Varshney, A. H. Haddad: A receiver with memory for fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 26, Feb. 1978, p. 278-283.
82. J. P. Seymour, M. P. Fitz: Near optimal symbol-by-symbol detection schemes for flat Rayleigh fading. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr 1995, p. 1525-1533.
83. J. P. Seymour, M. P. Fitz: Two-stage carrier synchronization techniques for non-selective fading. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Feb. 1995, p. 103-110.
84. L. Bin: Decision feedback detection of minimum shift keying. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Sept. 1996, p. 1073-1076.
85. R. J. Young, J. H. Lodge: Detection of CPM signals in fast Rayleigh flat-fading using adaptive channel estimation. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, May 1995, p. 338-347.
86. G. M. Vitetta, D. P. Taylor: Maximum likelihood decoding of uncoded and coded PSK signal sequences transmitted over Rayleigh flat-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Nov. 1995, p. 2750-2758.
87. R. Reggiannini: Coherent reception of generalized MSK over Rayleigh flat-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 410-416.
88. D. Divsalar, M. K. Simon: Maximum likelihood differential detection of uncoded and trellis coded amplitude phase modulation over AWGN and fading channels - metrics and performance. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, January 1994, p. 76-89.
89. M. Samiuddin, K. H. Biyari: A comparative study of higher-order differential phase shift keying schemes over AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels. "Int. Journ. of Wireless Inform. Networks", Vol. 2, 1995, p. 183-196.
90. P. Ho, D. Fung: Error performance of multiple-symbol differential detection of PSK signals transmitted over correlated Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, October 1992, p. 25-29.
91. K. H. Chang, W. S. Yuan, C. N. Gheorgiades: Block-by-block channel and sequence estimation for ISI/fading channels. "Proc. 7-th Tyrrhenian Workshop on Digital Communications", September 1995, p. 153-170.
92. J. C. Han, C. N. Georghiades: Sequence estimation in the presence of random parameters via the EM algorithm. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, Mar. 1997, p. 300-308.
93. J. C. Han, C. N. Georghiades: Pilot symbol initiated optimal decoder for the land mobile fading channel. Conf. Rec. Globecom'95, Singapore, Nov. 1995, p. 42-47.
94. I. Korn: Binary PRCPM with differential phase detection and maximal ratio combining diversity in satellite mobile, land mobile and Gaussian channels. "Proc. ICC'96", Dallas, TX, May 1996, p. 916-920.
95. I. Korn: Error floors in the satellite and mobile channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, June 1991, p. 833-837.
96. T. K. Moon: The expectation-maximization algorithm. "IEEE Sig. Proc. Mag.", Vol. 13, Nov. 1996, p. 47-63.
97. D. Boundreau, J. H. Lodge: Adaptive equalization of CPM signals transmitted over fast Rayleigh flat-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, August 1995, p. 404-413.
98. G. M. Vitetta, D. P. Taylor: Maximum likelihood sequence estimation of differentially encoded PSK signals transmitted over Rayleigh frequency-flat fading channels. "Int. J. of Wireless Inf. Networks, Plenum Press", Vol. 2, April 1995, p. 71-81.
99. G. M. Vitetta, D. P. Taylor: Viterbi decoding of differentially-encoded PSK signals transmitted over Rayleigh frequency-flat fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 1256-1259.
100. G. M. Vitetta, D. P. Taylor, U. Mengali: Double-filtering receivers for PSK signals transmitted over Rayleigh frequency-flat fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, June 1996, p. 686-695.
101. A. N. D'Andrea, A. Diglio, U. Mengali: Symbol-aided channel estimation with nonselective Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, January 1995, p. 41-49.
102. M. V. Eyuboglu, S. U. H. Qureshi: Reduced-state sequence estimation with set partitioning and decision feedback. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 36, Jan. 1988, p. 13-20.
103. M. V. Eyuboglu, S. U. H. Qureshi: Reduced-State sequence estimation for coded modulation on intersymbol interference channels. "IEEE Journ. on Sel. Areas on Comm.", Vol. 7, Aug. 1989, p. 989-995.
104. A. D. Hallen, C. Heegard: Delayed decision-feedback sequence estimation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, May 1989, p. 428-436.
105. G. D. Forney Jr.: Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequences in the presence of intersymbol interference. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 18, May 1971, p. 363-378.
106. R. Raheli, A. Polydoros, Ching-Kae Tzou: Per-survivor processing: a general approach to MLSE in uncertain environments. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 354-364.
107. C.-E W. Sundberg, N. Seshadri: Coded modulation for fading channels: an overview. "European Trans. on Telecomm.", Vol. 4, May-June 1993, p. 309-324.
108. K. Yu an P. Ho: Trellis coded modulation with multiple symbol differential detection. Conf. Rec. ICC'93, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993, p. 1414-1418.
109. G. Ungerboeck: Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 28, January 1982, p. 55-67.
110. E. Biglieri, D. Divsalar, P. J. McLane, M. K. Simon: Introduction to trellis-coded modulation with applications. New York: MacMillan, 1991.
111. C. Schlegel, D. J. Costello, Jr.: Bandwidth efficient coding for fading channels: code construction and performance analysis. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 7, December 1989, p. 1356-1368.
112. P. J. McLane, P. H. Whittke, P. K. Ho, C. Loo: PSK and DPSK trellis codes for fast fading, shadowed mobile satellite communication channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 36, November 1988, p. 1242-1246.
113. P. Ho, D. K. P. Fung: Error performance of interleaved trellis-coded PSK modulations in correlated Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, Dec. 1992, p. 1800-1809.
114. J. K. Cavers, P. Ho: Analysis of the error performance of trellis-coded modulations in Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, Jan. 1992, p. 74-80.
115. K. Chan, A. Bateman: The performance of reference-based M-ary PSK with trellis coded modulation in Rayleigh fading. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, May 1992, p. 190-198.
116. A. Aghamohammadi, H. Meyr, G. Ascheid: A new method for phase synchronization and automatic gain control of linearly modulated signals on frequency-flat fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, Jan. 1991, p. 25-29.
117. G. T. Irvine, P. J. McLane: Symbol-aided plus decision-directed reception for PSK/TCM modulation on shadowed mobile satellite fading channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 10, Oct. 1992, p. 1289-1299.
118. P. Y. Kam, H. M. Ching: Sequence estimation over the slow nonselective Rayleigh fading channel with diversity reception and its application to Viterbi decoding. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 10, April 1992, p. 562-570.
119. Y. Liu, S. D. Blostein: Identification of frequency non-selective fading channels using decision feedback and adaptive linear prediction. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 1484-1492.
120. F. Edbauer: Performance of interleaved trellis-coded differential 8-PSK modulation over fading channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 7, Dec. 1989, p. 1340-1346.
121. R. W. Kerr, P. J. McLane: Coherent detection of interleaved trellis encoded CPFSK on shadowed mobile satellite channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, May 1992, p. 159-169.
122. J. W. Modestino, S. N. Hulyalkar: Cut-off rate performance of CPM schemes operating on the slow-fading rician channel. "Proc. 5-th Tyrrhenian Workshop on Digital Comm.", September 1991, p. 119-130.
123. L. Yii, G. L. Stuber: Noncoherently detected trellis-coded partial response CPM on mobile radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1996, p. 967-975.
124. J. Cavers: On the validity of the slow and moderate fading models for matched filter detection of Rayleigh fading signals. "Can. J. of Elect. & Comp. Eng.", Vol. 17, 1992, p. 183-189.
125. R. S. Kennedy: Fading dispersive communication channels. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1969.
126. G. M. Vitetta, D. P. Taylor: Multi-Sampling receivers for uncoded and coded PSK signal sequences transmitted over Rayleigh frequency-flat fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, February 1996, p. 130-133.
127. W. C. Dam, D. P. Taylor: An Adaptive maximum likelihood receiver for correlated Rayleigh-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Sept. 1994, p. 2684-2692.
128. L. Andriot, G. Tziritas, G. Jourdain: Discrete realization for receivers. detecting signals over random dispersive channels. Part II: Doppler-spread channel. "Signal Processing, North Holland", Vol. 9 Sept. 1985, p. 89-100,.
129. G. M. Vitetta, U. Mengali, D. P. Taylor: A blind detection technique for CPM Signals transmitted over frequency-flat fading channels. Conf. Rec. Comm. Th. Mini-Conference, IEEE Globecom'96, London, November 1996.
130. G. M. Vitetta, U. Mengali, D. P. Taylor: Double-filter differential detection of PSK signals transmitted over linearly time-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Submitted to ICC'98, Aug. 1997.
131. G. M. Vitetta, U. Mengali, D. P. Taylor: Noncoherent detection of FSK signals transmitted over linearly time-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Conf. Rec. IEEE ICC'97, Montreal, Canada, June 1997.
132. G. L.Turin: Introduction to spread-spectrum antimultipath techniques and their application to urban digital radio. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 68, Feb. 1981, p. 328-353.
133. M. Schwartz, W. R. Bennett, S. Stein: Communication systems and techniques. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
134. P. A. Bello: Characterization of randomly time-variant linear channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm. Sys.", Vol. 9, Dec. 1963, p. 360-393.
135. G. Ungerboeck: Adaptive maximum-likelihood receiver for carrier-modulated data-transmission systems. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 22, May 1974, p. 624-636.
136. G. E. Bottomley, S. Chennakeshu: Adaptive MLSE equalization forms for wireless communications. Fifth Virginia Tech. Symp. on Wireless Personal Comm., Blacksburg VA, May 31-June 2, 1995, p. 183-194.
137. B. D. Hart, D. P. Taylor: Extended MLSE receiver for the frequency-flat, fast fading channel, "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 46, May 1997, p. 381-389.
138. B. D. Hart, D. P. Taylor: Extended MLSE diversity receiver for the time- and frequency-selective channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, March 1997, p. 322-333.
139. B. D. Hart, D. P. Taylor: A joint MLSE receiver for unknown, unsynchronised, time-varying, frequency-selective, rician channels. To appear in IEEE Trans. Comm.
140. H. Kubo, K. Murakami, T. Fujino: An adaptive maximum-likelihood sequence estimator for fast time-varying intersymbol interference channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1972-1880.
141. N. Seshadri: Joint data and channel estimation using blind trellis search techniques. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1000-1011.
142. K. M. Chugg, A. Polydoros: MLSE for an unknown channel -Part I: optimality considerations. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, July 1996, p. 836-846.
143. T. E. Duncan: Evaluation of likelihood functions. "Information & Control", Vol. 13, July 1968, p. 62-74.
144. F. R. Magee Jr., J. G. Proakis: Adaptive maximum-likelihood sequence estimation for digital signalling in the presence of intersymbol interference. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 19, Jan. 1973, p. 120-124.
145. S. U. H. Qureshi, E. E. Newhall: An adaptive receiver for data transmission over time-dispersive channels. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 19, Jul. 1973, p. 448-457.
146. K. M. Chugg, A. Polydoros: MLSE for an unknown channel - Part II: tracking performance. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1996, p. 949-958.
147. D. Middleton: On the detection of stochastic signals in additive normal noise - Part I. "IRE Trans. Int. Theory", Vol. 3, June. 1957, p. 86-121.
148. Q. Dai, E. Shwedyk: Detection of bandlimited signals over frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, 1994, p. 941-950.
149. R. Raheli, G. Marino, P. Castoldi: Per-survivor processing and tentative decisions: what is in between.. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Feb. 1996, p. 127-129.
150. A. P. Clark, S. N. Abdullah, S. G. Jaysinghe, K. H. Sun: Pseudobinary and pseudoquaternary detection processes for linearly distorted multilevel QAM signals. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Feb. 1988, p. 127-129.
151. G. Deng, J. Cavers, P. Ho: A reduced dimensionality propagation model for frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Conf. Rec. ICC'95, June 1995, p. 1158-1162.
152. R. H. Clarke: A Statistical theory of mobile-radio reception. "Bell Syst. Tech. J.", Vol. 47, July-Aug. 1968, p. 957-1000.
153. A. B. Marcovitz: On inverses and quasi-inverses of linear time-varying discrete systems. "J. Franklin Inst.", Vol. 272, p. 23-44.
154. M. Nakagami: The m-distribution: a general of intensity distribution of rapid fading. In Statistical Methods of Radio Wave Propagation. Pergamon Press, 1960.
155. B. Widrow, J. McCool, M. Larimore, C. Johnson: Stationary and nonstationary learning characteristics of the LMS adaptive filter. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 64, Aug. 1976, p. 1151-1162.
156. W. Gardner: Learning characteristics of stochastic-gradient-descent algorithms: a general study, analysis and critique. "Signal Processing", Vol. 6, Apr. 1984, p. 112-133.
157. L. C. Barbosa: Maximum likelihood sequence estimators: a geometric view. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 35, Mar. 1989, p. 419-427.
158. W. U. Lee, F. S. Hill: A maximum-likelihood sequence estimator with decision-feedback equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 25, Sept. 1977, p. 971-979.
159. D. D. Falconer, F. R. Magee: Adaptive channel memory truncation for maximum-likelihood sequence estimation. "Bell Syst. Tech. J.", Vol. 52, Nov. 1973, p. 1541-1562.
160. B. D. Hart, D. P. Taylor: On the irreducible error floor in fast fading channels. Submitted, "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Apr. 1997.
161. Y. Gu, T. Le-Ngoc: Adaptive combined DFE/MLSE techniques for ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, July 1996, p. 847-857.
162. J. G. Proakis, J. H. Miller: An adaptive receiver for digital signalling through channels with intersymbol interference. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 15, July 1969, p. 484-497.
163. J.-P. Linnartz: Narrowband land mobile radio networks. Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1993.
164. W. S. Leon, D. P. Taylor: MLSE receiver for the dispersive Rayleigh fading channel. Conf. Rec. ICC97, 8-12 June 1997, Montreal.
165. J. H. Kim, P. Ho, P. A. Goud: Performance of binary CPM schemes in frequency-selective fading channels with pilot symbol assisted detection. Conf. Rec. Globecom'95, Nov. 1995, Singapore, p. 2027-2032.
166. P. Ho, G. Deng, J. Cavers: A reduced complexity channel estimator for linear modulations operating in fading dispersive channels. Globecom'95, Nov. 1995, Singapore, p. 2043-2048.
167. S. H. Leung, B. L. Chan: A fast adaptive equaliser structure for voiceband communication link. Proc. 33-rd Midwest Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Calgary, Aug. 1990, p. 5-8.
168. A. Gatherer, T.H.-Y. Meng: High sampling rate adaptive decision feedback equalisers. "ICASSP", Apr. 1990, Albuquerque, Vol. 2, p. 909-912.
169. M. E. Rollins, S. J. Simmons: Error performance analysis of MLSE for frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels with Kalman channel estimation. Supercom/ICC'94, May 1994, New Orleans, p. 321-325.
170. D. Divsalar, M. K. Simon: Multiple-symbol differential detection of MPSK. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Mar. 1990, p. 300-308.
171. D. Makrakis, P. T. Mathiopoulos, D. P. Bouras: Optimal decoding of coded PSK and QAM signals in correlated fast fading channels and AWGN: a combined envelope, multiple differential and coherent detection approach. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Jan. 1994, p. 63-74.
172. D. P. Bouras, P. T. Mathiopoulos, D. Makrakis: Optimal detection of coded differentially encoded PSK and QAM signals with diversity in correlated fast fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, Aug. 1993, p. 245-257.
173. C. A. Belfiore, J. H. Park, Jr.: Decision feedback equalization. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 67, Aug. 1979, p. 1143-1156.
174. P. Monsen: Feedback equalization for fading dispersive channels. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 17, Jan. 1971, p. 56-64.
175. P. Monsen: Adaptive equalization of the slow fading channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 22, Aug. 1974, p. 1064-1075.
176. E. Eleftheriou: Adaptive equalization techniques for HF channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas. Comm.", Vol. 5, Feb. 1987, p. 238-247.
177. S. H. Jamali, T. Le-Ngoc: Coded modulation techniques for fading channels. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston MA, 1994.
178. R. D. Gitlin, S. B. Weinstein: Fractionally-spaced equalization: an improved digital transversal equalizer. "Bell Syst. Tech. J.", Vol. 60, Feb. 1981, p. 856-864.
179. E. Eleftheriou, D. D. Falconer: Tracking properties and steady-state performance of RLS adaptive filter algorithms. "IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech and Signal Proc." Vol. 34, Oct. 1986, p. 1097-1109.
180. N. W. K. Lo, D. D. Falconer, U. H. Sheikh: Adaptive equalization and diversity combining for mobile radio using interpolated channel estimates. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, Aug. 1991, p. 636-645.
181. J. C. S. Cheung, R. Steele: Soft-decision feedback equalizer for continuous phase modulated signals in wideband mobile radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1628-1638.
182. R. D'Avella, L. Moreno, M. Sant'Agostino: An adaptive MLSE receiver for TDMA digital mobile radio. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 7, Jan. 1989, p. 122-129.
183. T. Kailath: Measurements on time-variant communication channels. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 8, Sept. 1962, p. S229-S236.
184. T. Kailath: Time variant communication channels. "IRE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 9, October 1963, p. 233-237.
185. P. A. Bello: Measurement of random time-variant channels. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 15, July 1969, p. 469-475.
186. P. A. Bello, R. Esposito: Measurement techniques for time-varying dispersive channels. "Alta Frequenza", Vol. XXXIX, Nov. 1970, p. 980-996.
187. A. Baier, D. G. Heinrich: Performance of M algorithm MLSE equalizer in frequency selective fading mobile radio channels. Conf. Rec. ICC'89, Boston, MA, June 1989, p. 281-285.
188. J. Wu, A. H. Aghvami: A new adaptive equalizer with channel estimator for mobile radio communications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 45, Aug. 1996, p. 467-474.
189. Y.-J. Liu, M. Wallace, J. W. Ketchum: A soft output bidirectional decision feedback equalization technique for TDMA cellular radio. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas on Comm.", Vol. 11, Sept. 1993, p. 1034-1045.
190. F. Ling, J. G. Proakis: Adaptive lattice decision-feedback equalizers. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 33, Apr. 1985, p. 348-356.
191. M. Stojnanovic, J. Proakis, J. Catipovic: Analysis of the impact of channel estimation errors on the performance of a decision feedback equaliser in fading multipath channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./March/Apr. 1995, p. 877-885.
192. P. Monsen: Fading channel communications. "IEEE Communications Magazine", Jan. 1980, p. 16-25.
193. K. Giridar, J. J. Shynk, A. R. Iltis, A. Mahur: Adaptive MAPSD algorithms for symbol and timing recovery of mobile radio TDMA signals. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1996, p. 926-978.
194. J. G. Proakis: Adaptive equalization for TDMA digital mobile radio. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, May 1991, p. 333-341.
195. S. N. Crozier, D. D. Falconer, S. A. Mahmoud: Reduced complexity short-block data detection techniques for fading time-dispersive channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, Aug. 1992, p. 255-265.
196. G. K. Kaleh: Channel equalization for block transmission systems. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p. 110-121.
197. S. A. Fechtel, H. Meyr: Optimal parametric feedforward estimation of frequency-selective fading radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1639-1650.
198. J. K. Cavers: Pilot symbol assisted modulation and differential detection in fading and delay spread. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, July 1995, p. 2206-2212.
199. F. D. Garber, M. B. Pursley: Performance of differentially coherent digital communications over frequency-selective fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 36, Jan. 1988, p. 21-31.
200. F. D. Garber, M. B. Pursley: Performance of binary FSK communications over frequency-selective fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, Jan 1989, p. 83-89.
201. U. Charash: Reception through Nakagami fading multipath channels with random delays. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, May 1995, p. 1937-1945.
202. S. Cheng, S. McLaughlin, B. Mulgrew, P. M. Grant: Adaptive bayesian decision feedback equalizer for dispersive mobile radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, May 1995, p. 1937-1945.
203. M.-C. Chiu, C.-C. Chao: Analysis of LMS-adaptive MLSE equalization on multipath fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Dec. 1996, p. 1684-1692.
204. D. Williamson, R. A. Kennedy, G. W. Pulford: Block decision feedback equalization. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, Feb. 1992, p. 255-264.
205. S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, S. McLaughlin: Adaptive bayesian equalizer with decision feedback. "IEEE Sig. Proc.", Vol. 41, Sept. 1993, p. 2918-2926.
206. W.-H. Sheen, G. L. Stuber: MLSE equalization and decoding for multipath fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, Oct. 1991, p. 1455-1464.
207. A. P. Clark, S. Harihanan: Adaptive channel estimator for an HF radio link. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, Sept. 1989, p. 918-926.
208. R. A. Ziegler, J. M. Cioffi: Estimation of time-varying digital radio channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, May 1992, p. 134-151.
209. E. Dahlman: New adaptive Viterbi detector for fast-fading mobile radio channels. "Electron. Lett.", Vol. 26, Sept. 1990, p. 1572-1573.
210. R. A. Goubran, H. M. Hafez, A. U. H. Sheikh: Implementation of a real-time mobile channel simulator using a DSP chip. "IEEE Trans. Instr. And Meas.", Vol. 40, Aug. 1991, p. 709-714.
211. COST 207: Digital land mobile radio communications. Annex 1, Commission of the European Communities, 1989.
212. H. Takai: BER performance of anti-multipath modulation scheme PSK-VP and its optimum phase-waveform. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 42, Nov. 1993, p. 625-640.
213. S. Ariyavisitakul, S. Yoshida, F. Ikegami, T. Takeuchi: A novel anti-multipath modulation technique DSK. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Dec. 1987, p. 1252-1264.
214. G. Ungerboeck: Fractional tap-spacing equaliser and consequences for clock recovery in data modems. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 24, Aug. 1976, p. 856-864.
215. J. M. Perl, A. Shpigel, A. Reichman: Adaptive receiver for digital communication over HF channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 5, Feb. 1987, p. 304-308.
216. A. Wautier, J.-C. Dany, C. Mourot, V. Kumar: A new method for predicting the channel estimate influence on performance of TDMA mobile radio systems. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1995, p. 594-602.
217. G. D'Aria, R. Piermarini, V. Zingarelli: Fast adaptive equalisers for narrow-band TDMA mobile radio. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 40, May 1991, p. 392-404.
218. G. Carayannis, D. G. Manolakis, N. Kalouptsidis: A fast sequential algorithm for least-squares filtering and prediction. "IEEE Ac., Sp., & Sig. Proc.", Vol. 31, Dec. 1983, p. 1394-1402.
219. D. D. Falconer, L. Ljung: Application of fast Kalman estimation to adaptive equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 26, Oct. 1978, p. 1439-1446.
220. E. H. Satorius, J. D. Pack: Application of least squares lattice algorithms to adaptive equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 136, Feb. 1981, p. 136-142.
221. J. A. Bingham: Improved methods of accelerating the convergence of adaptive equalisers for partial-response signals. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Mar. 1987, p. 277-260.
222. B. Toplis, S. Pasupathy: Tracking improvements in fast RLS algorithms using a variable forgetting factor. "IEEE Ac., Sp., & Sig. Proc.", Vol. 36, Feb. 1988, p. 206-227.
223. R. A. Valenzuela: Performance of adaptive equalisation for indoor radio communications. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, Mar. 1989, p. 291-293.
224. B. Baccetti, S. Bellini, G. Filiberti, G. Tartara: Full digital adaptive equalisation in 64-QAM radio systems. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 5, Apr. 1987, p. 466-475.
225. F. Ling, S. U. H. Qureshi: Convergence and steady state behaviour of a phase-splitting fractionally spaced equaliser. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Apr. 1990, p. 418-425.
226. M. Barton, D. W. Tufts: A suboptimum linear receiver based on a parametric channel model. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, Sep. 1991, p. 1328-1334.
227. S. B. Gelfand, C. S. Ravishankar, E. J. Delp: Tree-structured piecewise linear adaptive equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 41, Jan. 1993, p. 70-82.
228. R. Agusti, F. Cassadevall: Performance of fractioned and non-fractioned equalisers with high-level QAM. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 5, Apr. 1987, p. 476-483.
229. O. Andrisano, G. Bianconi, L. Calandrino: Adaptive equalisation of high capacity M-QAM radio systems on multipath fading channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 5, Apr. 1987, p. 457-465.
230. G. J. Foschini: Performance bound for maximum likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequence in the presence of intersymbol interference. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 21, Jan. 1975, p. 47-50.
231. S. Verdu: Maximum likelihood sequence detection for intersymbol interference channels: a new upper bound on error probability. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 33, Jan. 1987, p. 62-68.
232. J. E. Mazo: Exact matched filter bound for two-beam Rayleigh fading. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 39, Jul. 1991, p. 1027-1030.
233. E. J. Baghdady: Novel techniques for counteracting multipath interference effects in receiving systems. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 5, Feb. 1987, p. 274-285.
234. R. Price, P. E. Green: A Communication technique for multipath channels. "Proc. IRE", Vol. 46, Mar. 1958, p. 555-570.
235. M. Alles, S. Pasupathy: Channel knowledge and optimal performance for two-wave Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 43, Feb. 1994, p. 8-20.
236. M.-C. Chiu, C.-c. Chao: Performance of joint equalisation and trellis-coded modulation on multipath fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, No. 2/3/4, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p.1230-1234.
237. A. Wautier, J.-C. Dany, C. Mourot, V. Kumar: A new method for predicting the channel estimate influence on performance of TDMA mobile radio systems. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1995, p. 594-602.
238. D.-L. Liu, K. Feher: Pilot-symbol aided coherent M-ary PSK in frequency-selective fast Rayleigh fading channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Jan. 1994, p. 54-62.
239. T. Eyceoz, A. Duel-Hallen: Simplified block adaptive diversity equaliser for cellular mobile radio. "IEEE Comm Lett.", Vol. 1, Jan. 1987, p. 15-19.
240. K. Pahlavan, J. W. Matthews: Performance of adaptive matched filter receivers over fading multipath channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Dec. 1990, p. 2106-2113.
241. G. Castellini, E. D. Re, L. Perucci: A continuously adaptive MLSE receiver for mobile communications: algorithm and performance. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, Jan. 1997, p. 80-89.
242. G. D'Aria: Simulation and performance of the pan-european land mobile radio system. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 41, May 1992, p. 177-189.
243. E. Katz, G. L. Stuber: Sequential Sequence estimation for trellis-coded modulation on multipath fading ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Dec. 1995, p. 2883-2885.
244. O. Macchi: Optimisation of adaptive identification for time-varying filters. "IEEE Trans. Auto. Contr.", Vol. 31, Mar. 1996, p. 283-287.
245. J. W. M. Bergmans: Tracking capabilities of the LMS adaptive filter in the presence of gain variation. "IEEE Ac., Sp., & Sig. Proc.", Vol. 38, Apr. 1990, p. 712-714.
246. M. Niedzwiecki: First-order tracking properties of weighted least squares estimation. "IEEE Trans. Auto. Contr.", Vol. 33, Jan. 1988, p. 94-98.
247. F. Ling, J. G. Proakis: Nonstationary learning characteristics of least squares adaptive estimation algorithms. Proc. IEEE ICASSP'84, San Diego, Mar. 1984.
248. J. Lin, J. G. Proakis, F. Ling, H. Lev-ari: Optimal tracking of time-varying channels: a frequency domain approach for known and new algorithms. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p.141-154.
249. B. Toplis, S. Pasupathy: Tracking improvements in fast RLS algorithms using a variable forgetting factor. "IEEE Ac., Sp., & Sig. Proc.", Vol. 36, Feb. 1988, p. 206-227.
250. S. Haykin, A. H. Sayed, J. R. Zeidler, P. Yee, P. C. Wei: Adaptive tracking of linear time-variant systems by extended RLS algorithms. "IEEE Sig. Proc.", Vol. 45, May 1997, p. 1118-1127.
251. K. A. Hamied, G. L. Stuber: Performance of trellis-coded modulation for equalised multipath fading ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Feb. 1995, p. 50-58.
252. D. D. Falconer, A. U. H. Sheikh, E. Eleftheriou, M. Tobis: Comparison of DFE and MLSE receiver performance on HF channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 33, May 1985, p. 484-486.
253. R. A. Iltis: A bayesian maximum-likelihood sequence estimation algorithm for a priori unknown channels and symbol timing. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 10, Apr. 1992, p. 579-588.
254. M. Erkurt, J. G. Proakis: Joint data detection and channel estimation for rapidly fading channels. Proc. IEEE Globecom Conf., Orlando, Dec. 1992.
255. W. P. Chou, P. J. McLane: 16-state nonlinear equaliser for IS-54 digital cellular channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 45, Feb. 1996, p. 13-25.
256. G. Benelli, A. Garzelli, F. Salvi: Simplified Viterbi processors for the GSM pan-european cellular communication system. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 43, Nov. 1994, p. 870-878.
257. P. J. McLane: A residual intersymbol interference error bound for truncated-state Viterbi detectors. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 26, Sep. 1980, p. 549-553.
258. H. C. Guren, N. Holte: Decision feedback sequence estimation for continuous phase modulation on a linear multipath channel. "IEEETrans. Comm.", Vol. 41, Feb. 1993, p. 280-284.
259. S. Ariyavisitakul, L. J. Greenstein: Reduced-complexity equalisation techniques for broadband wireless channels. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 15, Jan. 1997, p. 5-15.
260. R. E. Kamel, Y. Bar-Ness: Reduced-complexity sequence estimation using state partitioning. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Sept. 1996, p. 1057-1063.
261. W.-H. Sheen, G. L. Stuber: Error probability for maximum likelihood sequence estimation of trellis-coded modulation on ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1427-1430.
262. C. T. Beare: The choice of the desired impulse response in combined linear-Viterbi algorithm equalisers. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 26, Aug. 1978, p. 1301-1307.
263. K. Wesolowski: An efficient DFE & ML suboptimum receiver for data transmission over dispersive channels using two-dimensional signal constellation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Mar. 1987, p. 337-339.
264. J. B. Anderson: Sequential coding algorithms: a survey and cost analysis. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 32, Feb. 1984, p. 169-176.
265. F. Xiong, A. Zerik, E. Shwedyk: Sequential sequence estimation for channels with intersymbol interference of finite or infinite length. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Jun. 1990, p. 795-804.
266. S. J. Simmons: Breadth-first trellis decoding with adaptive effort. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Jan. 1990, p. 3-12.
267. P. Jung: Performance evaluation of a novel M-detector for coherent receiver antenna diversity in a GSM-type mobile radio system. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan, 1995, p. 80-88.
268. R. Mehlan, H. Meyr: Soft output M-algorithm equaliser and trellis-coded modulation for mobile radio channels. Proc. IEEE 42-nd Veh. Tech. Conf., VTC-92, Denver, 1992, p.582-591.
269. E. Katz, G. L. Stuber: Sequential sequence estimation for trellis-coded modulation on multipath fading ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Dec. 1995, p. 2883-2885.
270. N. Benvenuto, R. Marchesani: The Viterbi algorithm for sparse channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Mar. 1996, p. 287-289.
271. K. Abend, T. J. Hartley, B. D. Fritchman, C. Gumacos: On optimum receivers for channels having memory. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 14, Nov. 1968, p. 152-157.
272. G. D. Forney: The Viterbi algorithm. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 61, Mar. 1973, p. 268-278.
273. C. Berrou, A. Glavieux: Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Oct. 1996, p. 1261-1271.
274. J. Erfanian, S. Pasupathy, G. Gulak: Reduced complexity symbol detectors with parallel structures for ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1661-1671.
275. K. Abend, B. D. Fritchman: Statistical detection for communication channels with intersymbol interference. "Proc. IEEE", Vol. 58, May 1970, p. 779-785.
276. J. F. Hayes, T. M. Cover, J. B. Riera: Optimal sequence detection and optimal symbol-by-symbol detection: similar algorithms. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 30, Jan. 1982, p. 152-157.
277. R. E. Lawrence, H. Kaufman: The Kalman filter for the equalisation of a digital communications channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm. Tech.", Vol. 19, Dec. 1971, p. 1127-1141.
278. J. Erfanian, S. Pasupathy, G. Gulak: Reduced complexity symbol detectors with parallel structures for ISI channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 54-62.
279. R. A. Iltis, J. J. Shynk, K. Giridhar: Bayesian algorithms for blind equalisation using parallel adaptive filtering. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 42, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 1017-1032.
280. G.-K. Lee, S. B. Gelfand, M. P. Fitz: Bayesian decision feedback techniques for deconvolution. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p. 155-166.
281. G. J. Gibson, S. Siu, C. F. N. Cowan: The application of nonlinear structures to the reconstruction of binary signals. "IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc.", Vol. 39, Aug. 1991, p. 1877-1884.
282. Z.-J. Xiang, G.-G. Bi: A new lattice polynomial perceptron and its applications to frequency-selective fading channel equalisation and ACI suppression. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Jul. 1996, p. 761-767.
283. Z. Xiang, G. Bi, T. Le-Ngoc: Polynomial perceptrons and their applications to fading channel equalisation and co-channel interference suppression. "IEEE Sig. Proc.", Vol. 32, Sep. 1994, p. 2470-2480.
284. P.-R. Chang, B.-C. Wang: Adaptive decision feedback equalisation for digital satellite channels using multilayer neural networks. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Feb. 1995, p. 316-324.
285. I. Cha, S. A. Kassam: Channel equalisation using adaptive complex radial basis function networks. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p. 122-131.
286. S. Chen, B. Mulgrew: A clustering technique for digital communications channel equalisation using radial basis function networks. "IEEE Trans. Neural Net.", Vol. 4, Jul. 1993, p. 570-579.
287. R. A. Kennedy, B.-D. O. Anderson, R. R. Bitmead: Channels leading to rapid error recovery for decision feedback equalisers. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 37, Nov. 1989, p. 1126-1135.
288. R. A. Kennedy, B. D. O. Anderson: Error recovery of decision feedback equalisers on exponential impulse response channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Aug. 1987, p. 846-848.
289. R. A. Kennedy, B. D. O. Anderson: Recovery times of decision feedback equalisers on noiseless channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Aug. 1987, p. 1012-1021.
290. D. L. Duttweiler, J. E. Mazo, D. G. Messerschmitt: An upper hound on the error probability in decision-feedback equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 20, Jul. 1974, p. 490-497.
291. R. A. Kennedy, B. D. O. Anderson: Tight bounds on the error probabilities of decision feedback equalisers. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, p. 1022-1028, Oct. 1987.
292. J. C. Cartledge: Outage performance of QAM digital radio using adaptive equalisation and switched spaced diversity reception. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 35, Feb. 1987, p. 166-171.
293. P. Balaban, J. Salz: Optimum diversity combining and equalisation in digital data transmission with applications to cellular mobile radio - Part I: theoretical considerations. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, May 1992, p. 885-894.
294. P. Balaban, J. Salz: Optimum diversity combining and equalisation in digital data transmission with applications to cellular mobile radio - Part II: numerical results. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 40, May 1992, p. 895-907.
295. J. E. Smee, N. C. Beaulieu: On the equivalence of the simultaneous and separate MMSE optimisations of a DFE FFF and FBF. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, Feb. 1997, p. 156-159.
296. B. Farhang-Boroujeny: Channel estimation via channel identification: algorithms and simulation results for rapidly fading HF channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Nov. 1996, p. 1409-1412.
297. T. Nagayasu, S. Sampei, Y. Kamio: Complexity reduction and performance improvement of a decision feedback equaliser for 16QAM in land mobile communications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1995, p. 570-578.
298. T. NaGayasu, S. Sampei, Y. Kamio: Complexity reduction and performance improvement of a decision feedback equaliser for 16QAM in land mobile communications. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 44, Aug. 1995, p. 570-578.
299. S. Ariyavisitakul: A decision feedback equaliser with time-reversal structure. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 10, Apr. 1992, p.599-613.
300. M. V. Eyuboglu: Detection of coded modulation signals on linear, severely distorted channels using decision-feedback noise prediction with interleaving. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 36, Apr. 1988, p. 401-409.
301. K. Zhou, J. G. Proakis, F. Ling: Decision-feedback equalisation of time-dispersive channels with coded modulation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 38, Jan. 1990, p. 18-24.
302. A. Masoomzadeh-Fard, S. Pasupathy: Nonlinear equalisation of multipath fading channels with noncoherent demodulation. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 14, Apr. 1996, p. 512-520.
303. G. J. Foschini: Equalising without altering or detecting data. "Bell Syst. Tech. J.", Vol. 64, Oct. 1985, p. 1885-1912.
304. A. Benveniste, M. Goursat: Blind equalisers. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 32, Aug. 1984, p. 871-883.
305. Y. Sato: A method of self-recovering equalisation for multilevel amplitude -modulation systems. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 23, Jun. 1975, p. 679-682.
306. D. N. Godard: Self-recovering equalisation and carrier tracking in two-dimensional data communication systems. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 28, Nov. 1980, p. 1867-1875.
307. S. Bellini: Bussgang techniques for blind equalisation. Proc. Globecom'86, Dec. 1986, p. 1634-1640.
308. A. Benveniste, M. Goursat, G. Ruget: Robust identification of a nonminimum phase system: blind adjustment of a linear equaliser in data communications. "IEEE Trans. Auto. Contr.", Vol. 25, Jun. 1980, p.385-399.
309. F. B. Ueng, Y. T. Su: Adaptive blind equalisation using second- and higher order statistics. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p. 132-140.
310. J. K. Tugnait: Blind equalisation of digital communication channel impulse response. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1994, p. 607-1616.
311. J. K. Tugnait: Blind equalisation and estimation of digital communication FIR channels using cumulant matching. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 1240-1245.
312. J. L.Valenzuela, A. Valdovinos, F. J. Casadevall: Performance of blind equalisation with higher order statistics in indoor radio environments. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 46, May 1997, p. 369-374.
313. B. Porat, B. Friedlander: Blind equalisation of digital communication channels using high-order moments. "IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc.", Vol. 39, Feb. 1991, p. 522-526.
314. F.-C. Zheng, S. McLaughlin, B. Mulgrew: Blind equalisation of nonminimum phase channels: higher order cumulant based algorithm. "IEEE Sig. Proc.", Vol. 41, Feb. 1993, p. 681-691.
315. O. Shalvi, E. Weinstein: New criteria for blind deconvolution of nonminimum phase systems (channels). "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 36, Mar. 1990, p. 312-321.
316. Y. Sato: A blind sequence detection and its application to digital mobile communications. "IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.", Vol. 13, Jan. 1995, p. 49-58.
317. L. Tong: Blind sequence estimation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Dec. 1995, p. 2986-2994.
318. M. K. Tsatsanis, G. B. Giannakis: Equalisation of rapidly fading channels: self-recovering methods. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, May 1996, p. 619-630.
319. J. K. Tugnait: Blind equalisation and estimation of FIR communications channels using fractional sampling. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Mar. 1996, p. 324-336.
320. L. Tong, G. Xu, T. Kailath: Blind Identification and equalisation based on second-order statistics: a time domain approach. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 40, Mar. 1994, p. 340-349.
321. J. K. Tugnait: On blind identifiability of multipath channels using fractional sampling and second-order cyclostationary statistics. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 41, Jan. 1995, p. 308-311.
322. J. K. Tugnait: Blind equalisation and estimation of FIR communications channels using fractional sampling. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Mar. 1996, p. 324-336.
323. S. J. Nowlan, G. E. Hinton: A soft decision-directed LMS algorithm for blind equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 41, Feb. 1993, p. 275-279.
324. Y. Lou: Channel estimation standard and adaptive blind equalisation. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 43, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, p. 182-186.
325. G.-K. Lee, S. B. Gelfand, M. P. Fitz: Bayesian techniques for blind deconvolution. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Jul. 1996, p. 826-835.
326. O. Shalvi, E. Weinstein: Super-exponential methods for blind deconvolution. "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory", Vol. 39, Mar. 1993, p. 504-519.
327. Y. Li, K.J. Liu: Blind adaptive spatial-temporal equalisation algorithms for wireless communications using antenna arrays. "IEEE Comm. Lett.", Vol. 1, Jan. 1997, p. 504-519.
328. H. Liu, G. Xu: Smart antennas in wireless systems: uplink multiuser blind channel and sequence detection. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, Feb. 1997, p. 187-199.
329. M. K. Tsatsanis, G. B. Giannakis, G. Zhou: Estimation and equalisation of fading channels with random coefficients. "Sig. Proc.", Vol. 53, Sep. 1996, p. 211-229.
330. L. M. Davis, I. B. Collings, R. J. Evans: Identification of time-varying linear channels. Int. Conf. Ac. Sp. & Sig. Proc., ICAASP'97 Munich, Apr. 1997.
331. X. Yu, S. Pasupathy: Error performance of innovations-based MLSE for Rayleigh fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech.", Vol. 45, Nov. 1996, p. 631-642.
332. D. W. Matolak, S. G. Wilson: Detection for a statistically known, time-varying dispersive channel. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 44, Dec. 1996, p. 1673-1683.
333. M. J. Gertsman, J. H. Lodge: Symbol-by-symbol MAP demodulation of CPM and PSK signals on Rayleigh flat-fading channels. "IEEE Trans. Comm.", Vol. 45, July 1997, p. 788-799.
334. S. M. Kay: Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993.