A Simple Cost Estimation Technique for Improving the Appearance and Security of Outdoor Lighting Installations

Building and Environment

Volumn 33, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 79-95

  Leslie, Russell P ^a  

^a RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN; BUDGET CONTROL; COSTS; ESTIMATION; INSTALLATION; STRATEGIC PLANNING;

LIGHT DISTRIBUTION; OPERATING COSTS;

OUTDOOR ELECTRIC LIGHTING;

EID: 0032027533     PISSN: 03601323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1323(97)00051-6     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Advanced Graphics Interface. Lighting Analysts, Inc., Littleton, CO.
2. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, and Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, Energy Efficient Design of New Buildings Except New Low-rise Residential Buildings. ASHRAE/IES 90.1-1989. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA, 1989.
3. Boyce, P., Illuminance criteria for good security lighting. In Research for the outdoor lighting pattern book, Appendix C. Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 1995.
4. Boyce, P. and Rea, M., Security lighting: effects of illuminance and light source on the capabilities of guards and intruders. Lighting Research and Technology, 1990, 22(2), 57-79.
5. Economic Industry Reports, Inc., The U.S. Lighting Fixtures Industry; An Economic and Market Study, Vol. 1, 1995 edn. Raleigh, North Carolina, 1995.
6. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, Lighting Handbook: Reference and Applications, ed. M. Rea. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, NY, 1993.
7. Leslie, R. P. and Rodgers, P. A., The Outdoor Lighting Pattern Book. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996.
8. New York Times, Once anathema, now a midtown marketing tool. In Sunday New York Times, Section 10. 6 June 1993, p. 15.
9. R. S. Means Company, Means Electrical Cost Data, 18th edn. R. S. Means Co., Kingston, MA, 1995.
10. Saalfield, C. and Boyce, P., The effects of lamp spectra and illuminance on color identification. In Research for the Outdoor Lighting Pattern Book, 1997, Appendix B. Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 1995.