Legal measures and tax incentives for encouraging science and technology development: the examples of Japan, Korea and India

Technology in Society

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 45-60

  Sikka, Pawan ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GROWTH; INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGY; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT;

INDIA; JAPAN; KOREA;

EID: 0032026609     PISSN: 0160791X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-791X(97)00025-0     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. P. Cunningham and B. Barker, World Technology Policies (New York: Longman, 1992).
2. J. Davidson Frame, Tax Considerations in R&D Planning. IEEE Transc, on Engineering Management. VEM-31, N2, 49-54, (May 1984).
3. Polster S. The incentive subsidy for government support of private R&D. Research Policy 1988; 17:105-12.
4. Cordes JJ. Tax incentives and R&D spending: A review of the evidence. Research Policy 1989;18:119-33.
5. Pavitt K. Government policies towards innovation: A review of empirical fundings. OMEGA 1976;4:539-58.
6. Mansfield E. The R&D and tax credit and other technology policy issues. American Economic Review 1986;76(2):190-5.
7. UNIDO, The Republic of Korea: Commercialisation of R&D results with particular reference to the small and medium industry sector. PPD 21, 23 January 1987.
8. Technology Policy and Planning-Japan, Republic of Korea, Republic of India, (3-Vols) Asian Pacific Center for Technology Transfer, Bangalore, (1986).
9. A. M. Anderson, Science and Technology in Japan (London: Longman, 1986).
10. Baba Y, Kikuchi J, More S. Japan's R&D strategy reconsidered: Departure from the manageable risks. Technovation 1995;15(2):65-78.
11. Eto H. Problems and lessons of Japanese technology policy. R&D Management 1980;10(2):49-58.
12. Shimo K. Imported technology, originality and exports from Japan. Journal of Science and Public Policy 1986;13(1):3-6.
13. A. Rahman, Science and Technology in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Longman, 1990).
14. Technology Forecasting and Information System in Japan: Decision Making for Catching up in Technology, Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (New Delhi, 1990).
15. Technology Strategies for Republic of Korea: Lessons for India, Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (New Delhi, 1990).
16. Iyengar RK. New directions for industrial R&D in India. Jr. of Scientific and Industrial Research 1991;50(17):19-21.
17. Parthasarthy A. Science and technology in India's search for a sustainable and equitable future. World Development 1990;18(12):1693-701.
18. Wilke A, Ahmad A. Conflict in Indian science and technology setting: An exploratory survey. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1990;49:377-89.
19. Jain A, Uberoi A. Science and technology policies: Japan and India. Journal of Scientific and Indus trial Research 1992;52:717-27.
20. P. Sikka, A Short Study on the Comparative Technology Transfer and Development Strategies adopted by Japan, Korea, China and India (Mimeo) (Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.: Queen Elizabeth House, October 1984-July 1985).
21. Sikka P. Forty years of Indian science. Journal of Science and Public Policy 1990;17(0:45-53.
22. Sikka P. Strategies for technology development in India. Technovation 1991;11(7):445-52.
23. Sikka P. GATT and the technology base in India. Technovation 1994;14(9):613-20.
24. Sikka P. Indigenous development and acquisition of technology: An Indian perspective. Technovation 1996;16(2):349-63.
25. Sikka P. Science policy formulation and implementation in India. Journal of Science and Public Policy 1995;26(6):363-8.
26. Sikka P. Science advice in India. Technology in Society 1995;17(4):349-63.
27. P. Sikka, "A Critical Study on the Management of Science in India" D.Sc. Thesis (unpublished), Meerut University, (Meerut, India, 1993).
28. F. Stewart, Technology and Undervelopment (London: Macmillan, 1977).
29. S. Lall, The New Multinationals (London: Wiley, 1983).
30. P. J. Lavakare and K. Singh, South Asia in World Science Report (UNESCO Publishing, 1993), pp. 96-103.
31. A. Rahman, Science, Technology and Development, Chap. VIII, India, New Age International (London: Wiley Eastern, 1995), pp. 221-260.
32. CNR Rao, "Challenges in Indian Science and Technology," in S.C. Pakashi and G.P. Phondke (eds.), Science, Technology and Industrial Development (New Delhi: Wiley Eastern, 1995), pp. 1-5.