The mechanism of electrode passivation during the electrodeposition of polypyrrole from aqueous solutions containing fluoride anions

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 93, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 219-225

  Schneider, O ^a,b   Schwitzgebel, G ^b  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF MICROSTRUCTURE PHYSICS   (Germany)

^b SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Electrode passivation; Fluoride; Hydrogen bonds; Impedance spectroscopy; Mixed electrolytes; Polypyrrole

Indexed keywords

CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTROLYTES; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; HYDROGEN BONDS; ION EXCHANGE; OXIDATION; PASSIVATION; PLASTIC FILMS; SOLUTIONS;

POLYPYRROLES;

AROMATIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0032022419     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0379-6779(97)04170-2     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. T.F. Otero, J. Rodriguez, Electrochim. Acta 39 (1994) 245.
2. T.F. Otero, J. Rodriguez, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 1418.
3. A.F. Diaz, K.K. Kanazawa, G.P. Gardini, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1979) 635.
4. V. Bocchi, G.P. Gardini, G. Zanella, Synth. Met. 41-43 (1991) 3067.
5. N.J. Morse, D.R. Rosseinsky, R.J. Mortimer, D.J. Walton, J. Electroanal. Chem. 255 (1988) 119.
6. D.R. Rosseinsky, N.J. Morse, R.C.T. Slade, G.B. Hix, R.J. Mortimer, D.J. Walton, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 733.
7. M. Voigt, M.L. Hallensleben, L. Toppare, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 1067.
8. S.J. Higgins, A. Hamnett, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 2123.
9. T. Osaka, T. Momma, H. Kanagawa, Chem. Lett. (1993) 649.
10. S.A. Asavapiriyanont, G.K. Chandler, G.A. Gunawerdena, D. Pletcher, J. Electroanal. Chem. 177 (1984) 229.
11. E.L. Kupila, J. Kankare, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 1402.
12. M. Yamaura, K. Sato, T. Hagiwara, Synth. Met. 39 (1990) 43.
13. A.E. Pelekh, L.M. Goldenberg, V.I. Krinichnyi, Synth. Met. 44 (1991) 205.
14. O. Schneider, G. Schwitzgebel, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 1406.
15. O. Schneider, Ph.D. Thesis, Saarbrücken, 1995.
16. N. Merl, Ph.D. Thesis, Saarbrücken, 1991.
17. G. Schwitzgebel, N. Merl, Synth. Met. 41-43 (1991) 2975.
18. J.R. MacDonald (ed.) Impedance Spectroscopy - Emphasizing Solid Materials and Systems, Wiley, New York, 1987.
19. R. de Levie, J. Electroanal. Chem. 281 (1990) 1.
20. R.C.M. Jakobs, L.J.J. Janssen, E. Barendrecht, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 103 (1984) 375.
21. S. Fletcher, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 89 (1993) 311.
22. J.L. Brédas, in T.A. Skotheim (ed.), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, p. 1337.
23. B.A. Boukamp, EQUICRT, Program for Impedance Analysis, University of Twente, 1985-1989.
24. S. Roth, H. Bleier, W. Pukacki, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 88 (1989) 223.
25. G. Zotti, G. Schiavon, Chem. Mater. 3 (1991) 62.
26. D.J. Walton, D.M. Hadingham, C.E. Hall, I.V.F. Viney, A. Chyla, Synth. Met. 41-43 (1991) 295.
27. P.A. Christensen, A. Hamnett, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 1263.