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V. E. Artem'ev, V. I. Bergel'son, S. A. Medvedyuk, I. V. Nemchinov, T. I. Orlova, V. A. Rybakov, and V. M. Khazins. Fluid Dyn. (USSR) 32, 121 (1996), and references therein.
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I. V. Nemchinov, V. I. Artem'ev, V. I. Bergelson, V. M. Khazins, T. I. Orlova, and V. A. Rybakov, Shock Waves 4, 35 (1994).
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V. I. Artem'ev, I. E. Markovich, I. V. Nemchinov, and V. A. Sulyaev, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 32, 245 (1987); V. I. Artem'ev, V. I. Bergel'son, S. A. Medvedyuk, I. V. Nemchinov, T. I. Orlova, V. A. Rybakov, and V. M. Khazins, Fluid Dyn. (USSR) 32, 121 (1996).
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Sulyaev, V.A.4
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11544257389
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V. I. Artem'ev, I. E. Markovich, I. V. Nemchinov, and V. A. Sulyaev, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 32, 245 (1987); V. I. Artem'ev, V. I. Bergel'son, S. A. Medvedyuk, I. V. Nemchinov, T. I. Orlova, V. A. Rybakov, and V. M. Khazins, Fluid Dyn. (USSR) 32, 121 (1996).
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Medvedyuk, S.A.3
Nemchinov, I.V.4
Orlova, T.I.5
Rybakov, V.A.6
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L. F. Henderson, P. Colella, and E. G. Puckett, J. Fluid Mech. 224, 1 (1991); G. P. Schneyer and D. E. Wilkins, Thermal Layer-Shock Interaction (Precursor) Simulation Data Book. S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584, March 1, 1984; J. R. Barthel, C. E. Needham, T. H. Pierce, and G. P. Schneyer, A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244, November, 1990; A. M. Abd-El-Fattah, L. F. Henderson, and A. Lozzi, J. Fluid Mech. 76, 157 (1976); H. Reichenbach, Laboratory-Scale Airblast Precursor Experiments, Vol. III, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3 (1989).
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Henderson, L.F.1
Colella, P.2
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8
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March 1
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L. F. Henderson, P. Colella, and E. G. Puckett, J. Fluid Mech. 224, 1 (1991); G. P. Schneyer and D. E. Wilkins, Thermal Layer-Shock Interaction (Precursor) Simulation Data Book. S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584, March 1, 1984; J. R. Barthel, C. E. Needham, T. H. Pierce, and G. P. Schneyer, A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244, November, 1990; A. M. Abd-El-Fattah, L. F. Henderson, and A. Lozzi, J. Fluid Mech. 76, 157 (1976); H. Reichenbach, Laboratory-Scale Airblast Precursor Experiments, Vol. III, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3 (1989).
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S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584
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Schneyer, G.P.1
Wilkins, D.E.2
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9
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A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces
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November
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L. F. Henderson, P. Colella, and E. G. Puckett, J. Fluid Mech. 224, 1 (1991); G. P. Schneyer and D. E. Wilkins, Thermal Layer-Shock Interaction (Precursor) Simulation Data Book. S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584, March 1, 1984; J. R. Barthel, C. E. Needham, T. H. Pierce, and G. P. Schneyer, A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244, November, 1990; A. M. Abd-El-Fattah, L. F. Henderson, and A. Lozzi, J. Fluid Mech. 76, 157 (1976); H. Reichenbach, Laboratory-Scale Airblast Precursor Experiments, Vol. III, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3 (1989).
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(1990)
Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244
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Needham, C.E.2
Pierce, T.H.3
Schneyer, G.P.4
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84919019079
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L. F. Henderson, P. Colella, and E. G. Puckett, J. Fluid Mech. 224, 1 (1991); G. P. Schneyer and D. E. Wilkins, Thermal Layer-Shock Interaction (Precursor) Simulation Data Book. S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584, March 1, 1984; J. R. Barthel, C. E. Needham, T. H. Pierce, and G. P. Schneyer, A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244, November, 1990; A. M. Abd-El-Fattah, L. F. Henderson, and A. Lozzi, J. Fluid Mech. 76, 157 (1976); H. Reichenbach, Laboratory-Scale Airblast Precursor Experiments, Vol. III, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3 (1989).
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J. Fluid Mech.
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Abd-El-Fattah, A.M.1
Henderson, L.F.2
Lozzi, A.3
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11
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0026120961
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Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3
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L. F. Henderson, P. Colella, and E. G. Puckett, J. Fluid Mech. 224, 1 (1991); G. P. Schneyer and D. E. Wilkins, Thermal Layer-Shock Interaction (Precursor) Simulation Data Book. S-Cubed Report SSS-R-84-6584, March 1, 1984; J. R. Barthel, C. E. Needham, T. H. Pierce, and G. P. Schneyer, A Computational Model for Precursed Airblasts over Rough Surfaces, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-89-244, November, 1990; A. M. Abd-El-Fattah, L. F. Henderson, and A. Lozzi, J. Fluid Mech. 76, 157 (1976); H. Reichenbach, Laboratory-Scale Airblast Precursor Experiments, Vol. III, Defense Nuclear Agency Report DNA-TR-85-352-V3 (1989).
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Reichenbach, H.1
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12
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edited by H. Hora and G. H. Miley Plenum. New York
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B. H. Ripin, A. W. ALi, H. Griem, J. Grun, S. Kacenjar, C. K. Manka, E. A. McLean A. N. Mostovych, S. P. Obenschain, and J. A. Stamper, in Laser Interaction und Related Plasma Phenomena, edited by H. Hora and G. H. Miley (Plenum. New York, 1986), Vol. 7, p. 857.
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Manka, C.K.6
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Mostovych, A.N.8
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Stamper, J.A.10
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edited by H. Hora and G. Miley Plenum, New York
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J. Grun, J. Stamper, J. Crawford, C. Manka, and B. H. Ripin, in Laser Interactions and Related Plasma Phenomena, edited by H. Hora and G. Miley (Plenum, New York, 1990), Vol. 9.
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15
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85034302395
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-
note
-
Technically, the image intensity variations are proportional to fluctuations in the square of the index of refraction.
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16
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0003428285
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-
McGraw-Hill, New York.
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American Institute of Physics Handbook, edited by D. E. Gray (McGraw-Hill, New York. 1957), pp. 6-21; The Argon index of refraction at 532 nm is extrapolated from the handbook value at 589.6 nm assuming its behavior with wavelength is similar to that of air, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen, for which the index of refraction at a few wavelengths is given.
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(1957)
American Institute of Physics Handbook
, pp. 6-21
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Gray, D.E.1
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18
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0141535192
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R. A. Alpher and D. R. White, Phys. Fluids 2, 153 (1959); R. A. Alpher and D. R. White, Phys. Fluids 2, 162 (1959).
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(1959)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.2
, pp. 153
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Alpher, R.A.1
White, D.R.2
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19
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0346427953
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R. A. Alpher and D. R. White, Phys. Fluids 2, 153 (1959); R. A. Alpher and D. R. White, Phys. Fluids 2, 162 (1959).
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(1959)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.2
, pp. 162
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Alpher, R.A.1
White, D.R.2
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20
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0004245736
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-
translation by M. Friedman, edited by M. Holt Academic, New York
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L. I. Sedov, Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics, translation by M. Friedman, edited by M. Holt (Academic, New York, 1959), pp. 210-233.
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(1959)
Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics
, pp. 210-233
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Sedov, L.I.1
-
21
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36749116914
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-
The constant a was calculated by Sedov (ibid.), who solved the equations of motion in ID spherical geometry for given values of the adiabatic index γ. (Dependence on γ is the result of energy being tied up in excited or ionized states and, therefore, not available to produce pressure.) For typical values of γ, such as 5/3, 7/5, and 6/5, a was determined to be 0.47, 0.84, and 1.7, respectively. In our experiment, if all of the laser energy is transformed into explosion energy then α∼ 2. But if only 85% of the laser energy is absorbed by the mylar target then α would be 1.7, implying a postshock γ of 6/5. Laser absorption of 85% is consistent with literature on the absorption of laser light by solid targets, [ex, B. H. Ripin et al., Phys. Fluids 23, 1012 (1980)].
-
Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics
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-
Sedov1
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22
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36749116914
-
-
The constant a was calculated by Sedov (ibid.), who solved the equations of motion in ID spherical geometry for given values of the adiabatic index γ. (Dependence on γ is the result of energy being tied up in excited or ionized states and, therefore, not available to produce pressure.) For typical values of γ, such as 5/3, 7/5, and 6/5, a was determined to be 0.47, 0.84, and 1.7, respectively. In our experiment, if all of the laser energy is transformed into explosion energy then α∼ 2. But if only 85% of the laser energy is absorbed by the mylar target then α would be 1.7, implying a postshock γ of 6/5. Laser absorption of 85% is consistent with literature on the absorption of laser light by solid targets, [ex, B. H. Ripin et al., Phys. Fluids 23, 1012 (1980)].
-
(1980)
Phys. Fluids
, vol.23
, pp. 1012
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Ripin, B.H.1
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24
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11544271277
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For example, see V. I. Bergel'son, I. V. Nemchinov, T. I. Orlova, V. A. Smirnov, and V. M. Khazins, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 32, 691 (1987).
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(1987)
Sov. Phys. Dokl.
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, pp. 691
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Bergel'son, V.I.1
Nemchinov, I.V.2
Orlova, T.I.3
Smirnov, V.A.4
Khazins, V.M.5
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27
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0040089004
-
A Critical Examination of the Use of Wall Functions as Boundary Conditions in Aerodynamic Calculations
-
Calif. State University. Long Beach, Jan 20-24
-
M. W. Rubesin and J. R. Viegas Jr., A Critical Examination of the Use of Wall Functions as Boundary Conditions in Aerodynamic Calculations, Third Symposium on Numerical and Physical Aspects of Aerodynamic Flows, Calif. State University. Long Beach, Jan 20-24, 1985.
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(1985)
Third Symposium on Numerical and Physical Aspects of Aerodynamic Flows
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Rubesin, M.W.1
Viegas Jr., J.R.2
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28
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85034295209
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Numerical Boundary Layer Analysis with κ-∈ Turbulence Model and Wall Functions
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21T. H. Pierce, Numerical Boundary Layer Analysis with κ-∈ Turbulence Model and Wall Functions, Defense Special Weapons Agency report DNA-TR-87-15 (1986).
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(1986)
Defense Special Weapons Agency Report DNA-TR-87-15
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Pierce, T.H.1
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29
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85034302127
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2D Hydrocode Calculations Using a κ-∈ Turbulence Model-Model Description and Calculations
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J. R. Barthel, 2D Hydrocode Calculations Using a κ-∈ Turbulence Model-Model Description and Calculations, Defense Special Weapons Agency Report DNA-TR-89-220, (1990).
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(1990)
Defense Special Weapons Agency Report DNA-TR-89-220
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-
Barthel, J.R.1
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