Pulmonary Venous Flow in Normal Dogs Recorded by Transthoracic Echocardiography: Techniques, Anatomic Validations and Flow Characteristics

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

Volumn 60, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 333-339

  Chiang, Chiang Hua ^a   Hagio, Mitsuyoshi ^a   Yoshida, Hiroko ^a   Okano, Shozo ^a  

^a KITASATO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Canine; Pulmonary venous flow; Pulsed Doppler; Transthoracic echocardiography

Indexed keywords

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; DIASTOLE; DOG; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HEMODYNAMICS; HISTOLOGY; LUNG CIRCULATION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PULMONARY VEIN; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; SYSTOLE;

ANIMALS; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; DIASTOLE; DOGS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, PULSED; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; MALE; PULMONARY CIRCULATION; PULMONARY VEINS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SYSTOLE;

EID: 0032020093     PISSN: 09167250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.60.333     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Akita, S., Ohte, N., Hashimoto, T., Kobayashi, K. and Narita, H. 1995. Effects of volume loading on pulmonary venous flow pattern in dogs with normal left ventricular function. Angiology 46: 393-399.
2. Anderson, W. D. and Anderson, B. G. 1994. Part 3. Thorax: The Lungs, pp. 473-488. In: Atlas of Canine Anatomy. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
3. Appleton, C. P., Gonzalez, M. S. and Basnight, M. A. 1994. Relationship of teft atrial pressure and pulmonary venous flow velocities: Importance of baseline mitral and pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns studied in lightly sedated dogs. J. Am. Echocardiogr. 7: 264-275.
4. Guntheroth, W. G., Gould, R., Butler, J. and Kinnen, E. 1974. Pulsatile flow in pulmonary artery, capillary, and vein in the dog. Cardiovasc. Res. 8: 330-337.
5. Habel, R. E. 1978. Lesson I. Teeth, pp. 15-17. In: Applied Veterinary Anatomy, 2nd ed., Edwards Brothers Incorporated, Michigan.
6. Hagio, M. 1985. Two-dimensional echocardiography in the dog. Technique and clinical utility. Adv. Anim. Cardiol. 18: 7-21 (in Japanese).
7. Keren, G., Sonnenblick, E. H. and LeJemtel, T. H. 1988. Mitral anulus motion: Relation to pulmonary venous and transmitral flows in normal subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 78: 621-629.
8. Kirberger, R. M., Bland-van den Berg, P. and Darazs, B. 1992. Doppler echocardiography in the normal dog: Pan I Velocity findings and flow patterns. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 33: 370-379.
9. Klein, A. L. and Tajik, A. J. 1991. Doppler assessment of pulmonary venous flow in healthy subjects and in patients with heart disease. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 4: 379-392.
10. Masuyama, T., Lee, J. M., Tamai, M., Tanouchi, J., Kitabatake, A. and Kamada, T. 1991. Pulmonary venous flow velocity pattern as assessed with transthoracic pulsed Doppler echocardiography in subjects without cardiac disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 67: 1396-1404.
11. Morgan, B. C., Abel, F. L., Mullins, G. L. and Guntheroth, W. G. 1966. Flow patterns in cavae, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, and aorta in intact dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 210: 903-909.
12. Morgan, B. C., Dillard, D. H. and Guntheroth, W. G. 1966. Effect of cardiac and respiratory cycle on pulmonary vein flow, pressure, and diameter. J. Appl. Physiol. 21: 1276-1280.
13. Morkin, E., Collins, J. A., Goldman, H. S. and Fishman, A. P. 1965. Pattern of blood flow in the pulmonary veins of the dog. J. Appl. Physiol. 20: 1118-1128.
14. Ogawa, S., Oki, T., Iuchi, A., Hosoi, K., Fujimoto, T., Kiyoshige, K., Tabata, T., Tanimoto, M., Fukuda, K. and Fukuda, N. 1993. Evaluation of pulmonary venous flow patterns in left heart failure: A study using transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. J. Cardiol. 23: 193-204 (in Japanese).
15. Pai, R. G. and Buech, G. C. 1996. Newer Doppler measures of left ventricular diastolic function. Clin. Cardiol. 19: 277-288.
16. Rajagopalan, B., Friend, J. A., Stallard, T. and Lee, G de J. 1979. Blood flow in pulmonary veins: I Studies in dog and man. Cardiovasc. Res. 13: 667-676.
17. Smallhorn, J. F., Freedom, R. M. and Olley, P. M. 1987. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic assessment of extraparenchymal pulmonary vein flow. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 9: 573-579.
18. Tabata, T., Oki, T., Fukuda, N., Iuchi, A., Kawano, T., Manabe, K., Tanimoto, M., Kageji, Y., Sasaki, M., Hama, M. and Ito, S. 1996. Transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study of pulmonary venous flow in mitral stenosis. Cardiology 81: 112-118.
19. Takaki, A., Katayama, K., Sakai, H., Tanaka, N. and Matsuzaki, M, 1996. Assessment of pulmonary venous and transmitral flow in closed-chest dogs under various loading conditions by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. Jpn. Circ. J. 60: 115-123.
20. Tei, C., Yutsudo, T., Shibata, K., Shah, P., Park, J. C., Horikiri, Y., Minakami, N., Sotoyama, Y. and Tanaka, N. 1991. Pulmonary venous flow patterns in normal subjects and cardiac patients: A transesophageal echocardiographic study. J. Cardiol. 21 (Suppl. XXVI): 91-102 (in Japanese).
21. Thomas, W. P. 1984. Two-dimensional, real-time echocardiography in the dog. Technique and anatomic validation. Vet. Radiol. 25: 50-64.