On the Relations among Different Measures of Visible and Informational Persistence

Cognitive Psychology

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 135-199

  Loftus, Geoffrey R ^a   Irwin, David E ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; INFORMATION SCIENCE; PHYSIOLOGY; TIME; VISION;

HUMANS; INFORMATION THEORY; TIME FACTORS; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 0032019132     PISSN: 00100285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/cogp.1998.0678     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Allen, F. (1926). The persistence of vision. American Journal of Physiological Optics, 7, 439-457.
2. Averbach, E., & Coriell, H. S. (1961). Short-term memory in vision. Bell Systems Technical Journal, 40, 309-328.
3. Averbach, E., & Sperling, G. (1961). Short-term storage in Vision. In C. Cherry (Ed.), Symposium on information theory (pp. 196-211). London: Butterworth.
4. Bamber, D. (1979). State trace analysis: A method of testing simple theories of causation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 19, 137-181.
5. Bowen, R. W., Pola, J., & Matin, L. (1974). Visual persistence: Effects of flash luminance, duration and energy. Vision Research, 14, 295-303.
6. Bowling, A., & Lovegrove, W. (1982). Iconic memory: Fallacies persist (?). Perception & Psychophysics, 31, 194-198.
7. Breitmeyer, B. G., Kropfl, W., & Julesz, B. (1982). The existence and role of retinotopic and spatiotopic forms of visual persistence. Acta Psychologica, 52, 175-196.
8. Bundesen, C. (1990). A theory of visual attention. Psychological Review, 97, 523-547.
9. Busey, T. A., & Loftus, G. R. (1994). Sensory and cognitive components of visual information acquisition. Psychological Review, 101, 446-469.
10. Busey, T. A., & Loftus, G. R. (1998). Binocular Information acquisition and visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, in press.
11. Coltheart, M. (1980). Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception and Psychophysics, 27, 183-228.
12. Coltheart, M., Lea, C. D., & Thompson, K. (1974). In defence of iconic memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 26, 633-641.
13. Dick, A. O. (1974). Iconic memory and its relation to perceptual processes and other mechanisms. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 575-596.
14. Di Lollo, V. (1980). Temporal integration in visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 75-97.
15. Di Lollo, V. (1983). On laterality of visual aftereffects: A rejoinder. Perception & Psychophysics, 33, 599-603.
16. Di Lollo, V. (1984). On the relationship between stimulus intensity and duration of visible persistence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 10, 144-151.
17. Di Lollo, V., & Dixon, P. (1988). Two forms of persistence in visual information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 671-681.
18. Di Lollo, V., & Dixon, P. (1992-a). Inverse duration effects in partial report. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 1089-1100.
19. Di Lollo, V., & Dixon, P. (1992-b). Is the icons worth apples and oranges? Comments on Loftus, Duncan, and Gehrig 1992. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 350-355.
20. Dixon, P., & Di Lollo, V. (1992). Effects of display luminance, stimulus type, and probe duration on visible and schematic persistence. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 45, 54-74.
21. Dixon, P., & Di Lollo, V. (1994). Beyond visible persistence: An alternative account of temporal integration and segregation in visual processing. Cognitive Psychology, in press.
22. Efron, R. (1970-a). The relationship between the duration of a stimulus and the duration of a perception. Neuropsychologia, 8, 37-55.
23. Efron, R. (1970-b). Effect of stimulus duration on perceptual onset and offset latencies. Perception and Psychophysics, 8, 231-234.
24. Eriksen, C. W., & Collins, J. F. (1967). Some temporal characteristics of visual pattern perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 476-484.
25. Eriksen, C. E., & Schultz, D. W. (1978). Temporal factors in visual information processing: A tutorial review. In J. Requin (Ed), Attention and performance VII (pp. 3-23). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
26. Gardiner, J. M., & Parkin, A. J. (1990). Attention and recollective experience in recognition memory. Memory & Cognition, 18, 579-583.
27. Gegenfurtner, K., & Sperling, G. (1993). Information transfer in iconic memory experiments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 845-866.
28. Groner, M. T., Bischof, W. F., & Di Lollo, V. (1988). A model of visible persistence and temporal integration. Spatial Vision, 3, 293-304.
29. Groner, R., Groner, M. T., Muller, P., Bischof, W. F., & Di Lollo, V. (1993). On the confounding effects of phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays. Vision Research, 33, 913-917.
30. Haber, R. N. (1969). Information processing approaches to visual perception: An introduction. In R. N. Haber (Ed.), Information processing approaches to visual perception (pp. 1-15). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
31. Haber, R. N. (1983). The impending demise of the icon: A critique of the concept of iconic storage in visual information processing. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 1-10.
32. Hawkins, H. L., & Shulman, G. L. (1979). Two definitions of persistence in visual perception. Perception and Psychophysics, 25, 348-350.
33. Hogben, J. H., & Di Lollo, V. (1974). Perceptual integration and perceptual segregation of brief visual stimuli. Vision Research, 14, 1059-1069.
34. Holding, D. H. (1970). Guessing behavior and the Sperling store. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 22, 248-256.
35. Intraub, H. (1980). Presentation rate and the representation of briefly glimpsed pictures in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 1-12.
36. Irwin, D. E. (1991). Information integration across saccadic eye movements. Cognitive Psychology, 23, 420-456.
37. Irwin, D. E. (1992). Perceiving an integrated visual world. In D. E. Meyer and S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance XIV: Synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive neuroscience (pp. 121-142). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
38. Irwin, D. E., & Brown, J. S. (1987). Tests of a model of informational persistence. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 41, 317-338.
39. Irwin, D. E., Brown, J. S., & Sun, J.-S. (1988). Visual masking and visual integration across saccadic eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 274-285.
40. Irwin, D. E., Yantis, S., & Jonides, J. (1983). Evidence against visual integration across saccadic eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 34, 49-57.
41. Irwin, D. E., & Yeomans, J. M. (1986-a). Sensory registration and informational persistence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12, 343-360.
42. Irwin, D. E., & Yeomans, J. M. (1986-b). Persisting arguments about visual persistence: Reply to Long. Perception & Psychophysics, 39, 225-230.
43. Irwin, D. E., Zacks, J. L., & Brown, J. S. (1990). Visual memory and the perception of a stable visual environment. Perception & Psychophysics, 47, 35-46.
44. Jonides, J., Irwin, D. E., & Yantis, S. (1983). Failure to integrate information from successive saccades. Science, 222, 188.
45. Julesz, B., & Chiarucci, E. (1973). Short-term memory for stroboscopic movement perception. Perception, 2, 249-260.
46. Kowler, E., & Sperling, G. (1980). Transient stimulation does not aid visual search: Implications for the role of saccades. Perception and Psychophysics, 27, 1-10.
47. Loftus, G. R. (1985). Picture perception: Effects of luminance level on available information and information-extraction rate. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 342-356.
48. Loftus, G. R., & Busey, T. A. (1992). Multidimensional models and Iconic Decay. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 356-361.
49. Loftus, G. R., Busey, T. A., & Senders, J. W. (1993). Providing a sensory basis for models of visual information acquisition. Perception & Psychophysics, 54, 535-554.
50. Loftus, G. R., Duncan, J., & Gehrig, P. (1992). On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 530-549.
51. Loftus, G. R., & Hanna, A. M. (1989). The phenomenology of spatial integration: Data and models. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 363-397.
52. Loftus, G. R., & Hogden, J. (1988). Picture perception: Information extraction and phenomenological persistence. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation, Vol. 22. New York: Academic Press.
53. Loftus, G. R., & Kallman, H. J. (1979). Encoding and use of detail information in picture recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5, 197-211.
54. Loftus, G. R., Johnson, C. A., & Shimamura, A. P. (1985). How much is an icon worth? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11, 1-13.
55. Loftus, G. R., & Ruthruff, E. (1994). A linear-filter theory of visual information acquisition with special application to intensity-duration tradeoffs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 33-55.
56. Long, G. M. (1979). Comment on Hawkins and Shulman's type I and type II visual persistence. Perception & Psychophysics, 26, 412-414.
57. Long, G. M. (1980). Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 785-820.
58. Long, G. M. (1985). The varieties of visual persistence: Comments on Yeomans and Irwin. Perception & Psychophysics, 38, 381-385.
59. Long, G. M., & Beaton, R. J. (1982). The case for peripheral persistence: Effects of target and background luminance on a partial-report task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 383-391.
60. Massaro, D. W. (1970). Perceptual processes and forgetting in memory tasks. Psychological Review, 77, 557-567.
61. Massaro, D., & Loftus, G. R. (1994). Sensory Storage: Icons and Echos. In E. L. Bjork and R. A. Bjork (Eds.), Handbook of perception and cognition, Vol. 10. New York: Academic Press (in press).
62. McConkie, G. W., & Rayner, K. (1976). Identifying the span of the effective stimulus in reading: Literature review and theories of reading. In H. Singer and R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 137-162). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
63. Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
64. Nisly, S. J., & Wasserman, G. S. (1989). Intensity dependence of perceived duration: Data, theories, and neural integration. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 483-496.
65. Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1983). Is visual information integrated across saccades? Perception & Psychophysics, 34, 39-48.
66. Rumelhart, D. E. (1969). A multicomponent theory of the perception of briefly exposed visual displays. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 7, 191-218.
67. Sakitt, B., & Long, G. M. (1979). Cones determine subjective offset of a stimulus but rods determine total persistence. Vision Research, 19, 1439-1441.
68. Shibuya, H., & Bundsen, C. (1988). Visual selection from multielement displays: Measuring and modeling effects of exposure duration. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 591-600.
69. Sperling, G. (1960). The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs, 74, 1-29.
70. Sperling, G. (1963). A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors, 5, 19-31.
71. Sperling, G. (1964). Linear theory and the psychophysics of flicker. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 18, 3-15.
72. Sperling, G. (1967). Successive approximations to a model for short-term memory. Acta Psychologica, 27, 285-292.
73. Townsend, V. M. (1973). Loss of spatial and identity information following a tachistoscopic exposure. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 98, 113-118.
74. Turvey, M. (1977). Contrasting orientations to a theory of visual information processing. Psychological Review, 84, 67-88.
75. von Wright, J. M. (1972). On the problem of selection in iconic memory. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 13, 159-171.
76. Watson, A. B. (1986). Temporal sensitivity. In K. R. Boff, L. Kaufman, and J. P. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of perception and human performance (Vol I). New York: Wiley.
77. Weichselgartner, E., & Sperling, G. (1985). Continuous measurement of visible persistence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11, 711-725.
78. Wolford, G. (1992). A model of visible persistence based on linear systems. Canadian Psychology, 34, 162-165.
79. Yeomans, J. M., & Irwin, D. E. (1985). Stimulus duration and partial report performance. Perception & Psychophysics, 37, 163-169.