Optics of excitonic molecules in semiconductors and semiconductor microstructures

Physics Report

Volumn 296, Issue 5-6, 1998, Pages 237-336

  Ivanov, A L ^a   Haug, H ^a   Keldysh, L V ^b  

^a GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b LEBEDEV PHYSICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Biexciton; Exciton; Optics of quantum wells and wires; Polariton

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032016914     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(97)00074-4     Document Type: Review

References (218)

1. [1] S.A. Moskalenko, Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 5 (1958) 147 ***.
2. [2] M.A. Lampert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1 (1958) 450 ***.
3. [3] A. Mysyrowicz, J.B. Grun, R. Levy, A. Bivas, S. Nikitine, Phys. Lett. A 26 (1968) 615 **.
4. [4] G.M. Gale, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974) 727 **.
5. [5] E. Hanamura, H. Haug, Phys. Rep. 33 (1977) 209.
6. [6] C. Klingshirn, H. Haug, Phys. Rep. 70 (1981) 315 *.
7. [7] B. Hönerlage, R. Lévy, J.B. Grun, C. Klingshirn, K. Bohnert, Phys. Rep. 124 (1985) 161 *.
8. [8] R.C. Miller, D.A. Kleinman, A.C. Gossard, O. Munteanu, Phys. Rev. B 25 (1982) 6545 **.
9. [9] M. Ueta, H. Kanzaki, K. Kobayashi, Y. Toyozawa, E. Hanamura, Excitonic Processes in Solids, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol. 60, Springer, Berlin, 1986, Chaps. 2 and 3 **.
10. [10] A.I. Bobrysheva, S.A. Moskalenko, P.I. Khadzhi, Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldova (Fiz.-Tech. Ser.) 2 (1990) 77 (in Russian).
11. [11] M. Combescot, Phys. Rep. 221 (1992) 167.
12. [12] V.D. Kulakovskii, L.G. Lysenko, V.B. Timofeev, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 147 (1985) 3 [Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 (1985) 735].
13. [13] E. Hanamura, Solid State Commun. 12 (1973) 951 **.
14. [14] A.A. Gogolin, E.I. Rashba, Pis'ma Zh. Teor. Fiz. 17 (1973) 690 [JETP Lett. 17 (1973) 478] **.
15. [15] E.I. Rashba, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 8 (1974) 1241 [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 8 (1974) 857].
16. [16] A.A. Gogolin, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 (1973) 2746 [Sov. Phys. Solid State 15 (1974) 1824].
17. [17] D.S. Chemla, A. Maruani, E. Batifol, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 1075 *.
18. [18] A. Maruani, D.S. Chemla, Phys. Rev. B 23 (1981) 841.
19. [19] V. May, J. Röseler, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 102 (1980) 533.
20. [20] A.I. Bobrysheva, M.F. Miglei, M.I. Shmiglyuk, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 53 (1972) 71.
21. [21] E. Hanamura, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 37 (1974) 1545.
22. [22] M.I. Sheboul, W. Ekardt, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 73 (1976) 165.
23. [23] H. Stolz, R. Zimmermann, G. Röpke, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 105 (1981) 585.
24. [24] H. Haug, S. Schmitt-Rink, Progr. Quantum Electron 9 (1984) 3 **.
25. [25] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 1490.
26. [26] T. Usui, Progr. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) 23 (1960) 787.
27. [27] J.J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 112 (1958) 1555 ***.
28. [28] A.L. Ivanov, Ph.D. thesis, Moscow State University, 1983, p. 119.
29. [29] V.M. Agranovich, V.L. Ginzburg, Spatial Dispersion in Crystal Optics and the Theory of Excitons, Wiley, New York, 1967 ***.
30. [30] J.L. Birman, in: E.I. Rashba, M. Sturge (Eds.), Excitons, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982, p. 27.
31. [31] E.S. Koteles, in: E.I. Rashba, M. Sturge (Eds.), Excitons, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982, p. 83.
32. [32] R.G. Ulbrich, G.W. Fehrenbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 963.
33. [33] D. Fröhlich, A. Kulik, B. Uebbing, A. Mysyrowicz, V. Langer, H. Stolz, W. von der Osten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2343.
34. [34] D. Fröhlich, A. Kulik, B. Uebbing, V. Langer, H. Stolz, W. von der Osten, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 173 (1992) 31.
35. [35] V.M. Agranovich, O.A. Dubovskii, Pis'ma Zh. Teor. Fiz. 3 (1966) 345 [JETP Lett. 3 (1966) 223] *.
36. [36] M. Nakayama, Solid State Commun. 55 (1985) 1053 **.
37. [37] M. Nakayama, M. Matsuura, Surf. Sci. 170 (1986) 641.
38. [38] L.C. Andreani, A. Pasquarello, Europhys. Lett. 6 (1988) 259.
39. [39] L.C. Andreani, F. Bassani, Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 7536.
40. [40] L.C. Andreani, F. Tassone, F. Bassani, Solid State Commun. 77 (1991) 641.
41. [41] M. Kohl, D. Heitmann, P. Grambow, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 10927.
42. [42] M. Kohl, D. Heitmann, P. Grambow, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 2941.
43. [43] W. Ekardt, M.I. Sheboul, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 74 (1976) 523.
44. [44] H. Akiyama, T. Kuga, M. Matsuoka, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 5621 **.
45. [45] O. Akimoto, E. Hanamura, Solid State Commun. 10 (1972) 253.
46. [46] O. Akimoto, E. Hanamura, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 33 (1972) 1537.
47. [47] W.F. Brinkman, T.M. Rice, B. Bell, Phys. Rev. B 8 (1973) 1570.
48. [48] W.T. Huang, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 60 (1973) 309.
49. [49] D.A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. B 28 (1983) 871 **.
50. [50] L. Banyai, I. Galbraith, C. Ell, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 36 (1987) 6099 *.
51. [51] F.L. Madarasz, F. Szmulowicz, F.K. Hopkins, D.L. Dorsey, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 13 528.
52. [52] F.L. Madarasz, F. Szmulowicz, F.K. Hopkins, D.L. Dorsey, J. Appl. Phys. 75 (1994) 639.
53. [53] R.O. Klepfer, F.L. Madarasz, F. Szmulowicz, Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) 4633.
54. [54] F.L. Madarasz, F. Szmulowicz, F.K. Hopkins, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) 8964.
55. [55] A.L. Ivanov, L.V. Keldysh, V.V. Panashchenko, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 99 (1991) 641 [Sov. Phys. JETP 72 (1991) 359].
56. [56] K.H. Pantke, D. Oberhauser, V.G. Lyssenko, J.M. Hvam, G. Weimann, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 2413.
57. [57] S. Bar-Ad, I. Bar-Joseph, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 349 *.
58. [58] D. Birkedal, J. Singh, V.G. Lyssenko, J. Erland, J.M. Hvam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 672 *.
59. [59] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 438 **.
60. [60] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 188 (1995) 61.
61. [61] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, in: Proc. Inter. Conf. on Optical Properties of Nanostructures, Sendai, Japan, 1994; Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34 (1) (1995) 143.
62. [61] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, in: Proc. Inter. Conf. on Optical Properties of Nanostructures, Sendai, Japan, 1994; Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34 (1) (1995) 143.
63. [62] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, Nuovo Cimento D 17 (1995) 1255.
64. [63] A.L. Ivanov, H. Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, L.V. Keldysh, H. Haug, L.N. Pfeiffer, Phys. Rev. B 56 (1997) 3941 **.
65. [64] P. Nozieres, Theory of Interacting Fermi System, Benjamin, New York, 1964, Section 6.2.
66. [65] L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Quantum Mechanics, vol. 3, Pergamon, Oxford, 1965, Chap. 17.
67. [66] R.P. Kanwal, Linear Integral Equations, Academic, New York, 1971, Chap. 2.
68. [67] H. Akiyama, M. Kuwata, T. Kuga, M. Matsuoka, Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 12 973.
69. [68] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, R. Shimano, J. Iwamatsu, H. Akiyama, T. Kuga, M. Matsuoka, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 159 (1990) 347.
70. [9] M. Ojima, T. Kushida, Y. Tanaka, S. Shionoya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 44 (1978) 1294.
71. [70] T. Itoh, T. Katohno, M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 53 (1984) 844.
72. [71] T. Mita, K. Sôtome, M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50 (1981) 134.
73. [72] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 173 (1992) 211.
74. [73] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, in: A. Migus et al. (Eds.), Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, Springer Series in Chem. Physics, vol. 55, Springer, Berlin, 1993, pp. 414-415.
75. [74] S. Flügge, Practical Quantum Mechanics, Springer, Berlin, 1974, p. 196.
76. [75] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, in: A. Griffin, D.W. Snoke, S. Stringari (Eds.), Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995, p. 496.
77. [76] H. Kawano, K. Okinaka, M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, J. Lumin. (1998), in press.
78. [77] T. Mita, Ph.D. thesis, Tohoku University, 1980.
79. [78] T. Mita, K. Sôtome, M, Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 48 (1980) 496.
80. [79] M. Kuwata, J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 53 (1984) 4456 **.
81. [80] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, H. Suzuura, T. Ogasawara, R. Shimano, K. Ema, in: Proc. of Annual Meeting of Japanese Physical Society, Tokyo, 1992 [in Japanese].
82. [81] H. Suzuura, T. Ogasawara, Master thesis, Tokyo University, 1992, p. 31 [in Japanese].
83. [82] M. Hasuo, M. Nishino, N. Nagasawa, J. Lumin.60/61 (1994) 672.
84. [83] A.L. Ivanov, M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) 11 017 *.
85. [84] L. van Hove, Phys. Rev. 89 (1953) 1189.
86. [85] K. Seeger, Semiconductor Physics, Springer Series in Solid-State Science, vol. 40, Springer, Berlin, 1985, Section 11.9.
87. [86] S.A. Moskalenko, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 4 (1962) 276 [Sov. Phys. Solid State 4 (1962) 199].
88. [87] N. Nagasawa, N. Nakata, Y. Doi, M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 38 (1975) 593.
89. [88] N. Nagasawa, N. Nakata, Y. Doi, M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 39 (1975) 987.
90. [89] L.L. Chase, N. Peyghambarian, G. Grynberg, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 1231.
91. [90] N. Peyghambarian, L.L. Chase, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. B 27 (1983) 2325.
92. [91] M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, T. Itoh, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1303.
93. [92] E. Hanamura, M. Inoue, in: Proc. of XI Inter. Conf. Physics of Semiconductors, Warsaw, 1972, p. 711.
94. [93] M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, T. Itoh, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Lumin. 60/61 (1994) 758.
95. [94] A. Mysyrowicz, J. de Physique (Suppl.) 41 (1980) C7-281.
96. [95] R. Levy, C. Klingshirn, V.D. Phach, J. Grun, Phys. Stat Sol. b 77 (1976) 381.
97. [96] N. Nagasawa, T. Mita, M. Ueta, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 41 (1976) 929.
98. [97] B. Hönerlage, V.D. Phach, J. Grun, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 88 (1976) 545.
99. [98] K. Sôtome, Y. Nozue, M. Ueta, Solid State Commun. 36 (1980) 555.
100. [99] M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 173 (1992) 255.
101. [100] M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, in: A. Griffin, D.W. Snoke, S. Stringari (Eds.), Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995, p. 487.
102. [101] Y. Toyozawa, Progr. Theor. Phys. (Suppl.) 12 (1959) 11 **.
103. [102] D.S. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 17 655.
104. [103] F. Kreller, M. Lowisch, J. Puls, F. Henneberger. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 2420.
105. [104] D.C. Reynolds, K.K. Bajaj, C.E. Stutz, R.L. Jones, W.M. Theis, P.W. Yu, K.R. Evans, Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) 3340.
106. [105] D.J. Levering, R.T. Phillips, G.J. Denton, G.W. Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1880.
107. [106] R.T. Phillips, D.J. Levering, G.J. Denton, G.W. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 45 (1992) 4308.
108. [107] B. Feuerbacher, J. Kuhl, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 2439 *.
109. [108] R. Loudon, Am. J. Phys. 27 (1959) 649.
110. [109] S. Jorda, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 2283.
111. [110] D.S. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 2535.
112. [111] K. Ishida, H. Aoki, T. Ogawa, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) 8980.
113. [112] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, N. Peyghambarian, K. Meissner, B. Fluegel, Y. Sato, K. Ema, R. Shimano, S. Mazumdar, F. Guo, T. Tokihiro, H. Ezaki, E. Hanamura, Nature 367 (1994) 47.
114. [113] F. Guo, M. Chandross, S. Mazumdar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2086.
115. [114] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, in: Tech. Digest of IQEC'92, Vienna, Austria, 1992, p. 80.
116. [115] F. Henneberger, J. Voigt, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 76 (1976) 313.
117. [116] V. May, K. Henneberger, F. Henneberger, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 94 (1979) 611 **.
118. [117] F. Henneberger, V. May, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 109 (1982) K139.
119. [118] P.I. Khadzhi, S.A. Moskalenko, S.N. Belkin, Pis'ma Zh. Teor. Fiz. 29 (1979) 223 [JETP Lett. 29 (1979) 200] *.
120. [119] H. Haug, R. März, S. Schmitt-Rink, Phys. Lett. A 77 (1980) 287.
121. [120] S. Schmitt-Rink, H. Haug, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 108 (1981) 377.
122. [121] S.W. Koch, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 450.
123. [123] H. Haug, in: J. Treusch (Ed.), Festkörperprobleme, Adv. Solid State Phys., vol. XXII, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1982, p. 149.
124. [124] I. Abram, Phys. Rev. B 28 (1983) 4433.
125. [125] K. Cho, in: A. Yoshimori, M. Tsukada (Eds.), Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surface, Springer, Berlin, 1985, p. 124.
126. [126] K. Cho, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 (1985) 4444.
127. [127] V.D. Phach, A. Bivas, B. Hönerlage, J.B. Grun, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 84 (1977) 731.
128. [128] B. Hönerlage, A. Bivas, V.D. Phach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 (1978) 49.
129. [129] N. Nagasawa, M. Kuwata, E. Hanamura, T. Itoh, A. Mysyrowicz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (1989) 1999.
130. [130] R. Shimano, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 530 **.
131. [131] M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, T. Itoh, Opt. Commun. 85 (1991) 219.
132. [132] T. Ikehara, T. Itoh, Solid State Commun. 79 (1991) 755.
133. [133] J.J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 182 (1968) 945.
134. [134] T. Mita, K. Sôtme, M. Ueta, Solid State Commun. 33 (1980) 1135.
135. [135] E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaivskii, Course of Theoretical Physics, vol. 9, Part II, Pergamon, Oxford, 1983, Sections 16 and 31.
136. [136] L.V. Keldysh, in: A. Griffin, D.W. Snoke, S. Stringari (Eds.), Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995, p. 246.
137. [137] L.V. Keldysh, Solid. State Commun. 84 (1992) 37 *.
138. [138] L.V. Keldysh, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 173 (1992) 119.
139. [139] L.V. Keldysh, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 188 (1995) 11.
140. [140] A.L. Ivanov, V.V. Panashchenko, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 99 (1991) 1579 [Sov. Phys. JETP 72 (1991) 882] *.
141. [141] Y.R. Shen, The Principles of Nonlinear Optics, Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 203.
142. [142] M. Hasuo, H. Kawano, N. Nagasawa, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 177 (1995) 77.
143. [143] M. Kuwata, N. Nagasawa, Solid State Commun. 45 (1983) 937.
144. [144] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, T. Saiki, in: S. Miyata (Ed.), Proc. 5th Toyota Conf. on Nonlinear Optical Materials, Aichi-ken, Japan, 1991, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992, p. 329.
145. [145] E. Hanamura, Solid State Commun. 77 (1991) 575.
146. [146] E. Hanamura, Phys. Rev. B 44 (1991) 8514.
147. [147] A.L. Ivanov, V.V. Panashchenko, Preprint No.41/1988 of the Physical Department of the Moscow State University, 1988.
148. [148] A.L. Ivanov, V.V. Panashchenko, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 49 (1989) 34 [JETP Lett. 49 (1989) 39].
149. [149] A.L. Ivanov, L.V. Keldysh, V.V. Panashchenko, in: Proc. XIV Int. Conf. Coherent and Nonlinear Optics, Part III, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1991, p. 20.
150. [150] A.L. Ivanov, L.V. Keldysh, V.V. Panashchenko, in: Proc. VII Int. Symp. on Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy, Bayreuth, Germany, 1991, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 126, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1992, p. 431.
151. [150] A.L. Ivanov, L.V. Keldysh, V.V. Panashchenko, in: Proc. VII Int. Symp. on Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy, Bayreuth, Germany, 1991, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 126, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1992, p. 431.
152. [151] M. Combescot, R. Combescot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 117.
153. [152] M. Combescot, R. Combescot, Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) 3788.
154. [153] T. Itoh, T. Suzuki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 45 (1978) 1939.
155. [154] M. Kuwata, T. Mita, N. Nagasawa, Solid State Commun. 40 (1981) 911.
156. [155] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, R. Shimano, in: M. Ducloy, E. Giacobino, G. Camy (Eds.), Proc. X Int. Conf. on Laser Spectroscopy, Font-Romeau, France, 1991, World Scientific, Singapore, 1992, p. 156.
157. [156] V.G. Lyssenko, K. Kempf, K. Bohnert, G. Schmieder, C. Klingshirn, S. Schmitt-Rink, Solid State Commun. 42 (1982) 401.
158. [157] M.V. Lebedev, V.G. Lyssenko, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 27 (1985) 2624 [Sov. Phys. Solid State 27 (1985) 1574].
159. [158] J.M. Hvam, G. Blattner, M. Reuscher, C. Klingshirn, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 118 (1983) 179.
160. [159] D. Hulin, M. Joffre, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 3425 **.
161. [160] G. Finkelstein, S. Bar-Ad, O. Carmel, I. Bar-Joseph, Y. Levinson, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 12 964.
162. [161] S. Bar-Ad, I. Bar-Joseph, G. Finkelstein, Y. Levinson, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 18 375.
163. [162] S. Bar-Ad, Ph.D. thesis, Weizmann Institute of Science, 1993.
164. [163] G.O. Smith, E.J. Mayer, J. Kuhl, K. Ploog, Solid State Commun. 92 (1994) 325.
165. [164] H. Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, L.N. Pfeiffer, Solid State Commun. 91 (1994) 869.
166. [165] T. Saiki, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, T. Matsusue, H. Sakaki, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 7817.
167. [166] K. Bott, O. Heller, D. Bennhardt, S.T. Cundiff, P. Thomas, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, R. Eccleston, J. Kuhl, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 17418*.
168. [167] E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, V. Heuckeroth, J. Kuhl, K. Bott, A. Schulze, T. Meier, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 14 730.
169. [168] E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, V. Heuckeroth, J. Kuhl, K. Bott, A. Schulze, T. Meier, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) 10 909.
170. [169] H. Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, L.N. Pfeiffer, in: W.H. Knox et al. (Eds.), Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Springer Ser. in Chem. Phys., vol. 60, Springer, Berlin, 1994, p. 362.
171. [170] H. Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, L.N. Pfeiffer, Solid State Commun. 98 (1996) 807.
172. [171] A.L. Ivanov, H. Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, H. Haug, L.N. Pfeiffer, in: M. Scheffler, R. Zimmermann (Eds.), Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors, Berlin, 1996, World Scientific, Singapore, 1996, p. 777.
173. [172] E.I. Rashba, Phys. Rev. B 55 (1997) 16 198.
174. [173] Th. Östreich, K. Schönhammer, L.J. Sham, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 4698 **.
175. [174] G. Bartels, V.M. Axt, K. Victor, A. Stahl, P. Leisching, K. Köhler, Phys. Rev. B 51 (1995) 11 217.
176. [175] P.M. Felker, A.H. Zewail, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) 501.
177. [176] H.L. Fragnito, J.Y. Bigot, P.C. Becker, C.V. Shank, Chem. Phys. Lett. 160 (1989) 101.
178. [177] P.C. Becker, H.L. Fragnito, J.Y. Bigot, CH. Brito Cruz, R.L. Folk, C.V. Shank, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 505.
179. [178] B.S. Kim, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, L.N. Pfeiffer, W. Schäfer, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 5775.
180. [179] A. Vinattieri, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, D.S. Kim, L.N. Pfeiffer, M.Z. Maialle, L.J. Sham, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 10 868 *.
181. [180] Hailin Wang, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, L.N. Pfeiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3065.
182. [181] P. Leisching, R. Ott, P. Haring Bolivar, T. Dekorsky, H.J. Bakker, H.G. Roskos, H. Kurz, K. Köhler, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) R16993.
183. [182] B. Deveaud, F. Clérot, N. Roy, K. Satzke, B. Sermage, D.S. Katzer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2355.
184. [183] J. Feldmann, G. Peter, E.O. Göbel, P. Dawson, K. Moore, C. Foxon, R.J. Elliott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2337*.
185. [184] R. Zimmermann, Nuovo. Cimento D 17 (1995) 1801.
186. [185] A.L. Ivanov, Optical dynamical nonlinearities in semiconductors, D.Sc. thesis, Moscow State University, 1991, pp. 1-322.
187. [186] J.J. Hopfield, D. Thomas, Phys. Rev. B 132 (1963) 563.
188. [187] M.F. Bishop, A.A. Maradudin, Phys. Rev. B 14 (1976) 3384 **.
189. [188] W.C. Tait, Phys. Rev. B 5 (1972) 648.
190. [189] A.L. Ivanov, Solid State Commun. 74 (1990) 383.
191. [190] S.I. Pekar, Crystal Optics and Additional Optical Waves, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1982, p. 145 (in Russian).
192. [191] A.L. Ivanov, V.V. Panashchenko, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 159 (1990) 417.
193. [192] A.L. Ivanov, V.V. Panashchenko, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 53 (1989) 2380 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. (USA) 53 (1989) 105].
194. [193] N. Matsuura, K. Cho, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 64 (1995) 651.
195. [194] M.I. Shmiglyuk, P.I. Bardetskii, S.D. Tiron, Phys. Stat. Sol. b 159 (1990) 755.
196. [195] V.A. Zalozh, A.Kh. Rotaru, V.Z. Tronchu, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 103 (1993) 994 [Sov. Phys. JETP 76 (1993) 487].
197. [196] A.Kh. Rotaru, K.V. Shura, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 104 (1993) 2374 [Sov. Phys. JETP 77 (1993) 60].
198. [197] N.T. Dan, Phys. Lett. A 193 (1994) 462.
199. [198] M. Kuwata-Gonokami, in: Tech. Digest of IQEC'94, Anaheim, USA, 1994, p. 10.
200. [199] K. Ema, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 224.
201. [200] P.I. Khadzhi, E.S. Kiseleva, A.Kh. Rotaru, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 23 (1981) 1824 [Sov. Phys. Solid State 23 (1981) 1064].
202. [201] S.A. Moskalenko, P.I. Khadzhi, A.H. Rotaru, E.S. Kiseleva, G.D. Shibarshina, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 47 (1983) 1971 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. (USA) 47 (1989) 89].
203. [202] J. Goll, H. Haken, Phys. Rev. A 18 (1978) 2241 *.
204. [203] S.N. Belkin, P.I. Khadzhi, S.A. Moskalenko, A.H. Rotaru, J. Phys. C 14 (1981) 4109.
205. [204] K.T. Stoychev, M.T. Primatarowa, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 10 727.
206. [205] I.B. Talanina, M.A. Collins, V.M. Agranovich, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 1517.
207. [206] S. Schmitt-Rink, D.S. Chemla, H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 941 **.
208. [207] L.V. Keldysh, in: V.I. Ritus (Ed.), Problems of Theoretical Physics, Nauka, Moscow, 1972, p. 433 **.
209. [208] J.A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Ducuing, P.S. Pershan, Phys. Rev. 127 (1962) 1918.
210. [209] J.A. Armstrong, S.S. Jha, N.S. Shiren, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-6 (1970) 123.
211. [210] D.J. Kaup, A. Reiman, A. Bers, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51 (1979) 275.
212. [211] K. Drühl, R.G. Wenzel, J.L. Carlsten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983) 1171.
213. [212] A.L. Ivanov, G.S. Vygovskii, Solid State Commun. 78 (1991) 787.
214. [213] A.L. Ivanov, H. Haug, G.S. Vygovskii, Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996) 13 482.
215. [214] J.-Y. Bigot, A. Daunois, J. Oberlé, J.-C. Merle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 1820.
216. [215] L. Allen, J.H. Eberly, Optical Resonance and Two-Level Atoms, Interscience Monographs and Texts in Physics and Astronomy, vol. 28, Wiley, New York, 1975, Chap. 7.
217. [216] T. Baars, W. Braun, M. Bayer, A. Forchel, private communication.
218. [217] J. Singh et al., Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996) 15 909.