메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 373-391

Divided visual attention in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders

Author keywords

Activation; Cognition; Divided attention; Hemispheric asymmetry; Psychopathy; Selective attention; Sociopathy; Visual field

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032013771     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00176-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (76)
  • 3
    • 0025392027 scopus 로고
    • What bilateral displays do
    • Boles, D. B. (1990). What bilateral displays do. Brain and Cognition, 12, 205-228.
    • (1990) Brain and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 205-228
    • Boles, D.B.1
  • 7
    • 0010024142 scopus 로고
    • Conclusions
    • New York: Pergamon
    • Craft, M. (1966). Conclusions. Psychopathic disorders (pp. 206-226). New York: Pergamon.
    • (1966) Psychopathic Disorders , pp. 206-226
    • Craft, M.1
  • 8
    • 0001051848 scopus 로고
    • Affect, cognition and hemispheric specialization
    • C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Davidson, R. J. (1984). Affect, cognition and hemispheric specialization. In C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotion, cognition and behavior (pp. 320-365). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Emotion, Cognition and Behavior , pp. 320-365
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0021796343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lateralized presentations of faces on self-reports of emotion and EEG asymmetry in depressed and non-depressed subjects
    • Davidson, R. J., Schaffer, C. E., & Saron, C. (1985). Effects of lateralized presentations of faces on self-reports of emotion and EEG asymmetry in depressed and non-depressed subjects. Psychophysiology, 22, 353-364.
    • (1985) Psychophysiology , vol.22 , pp. 353-364
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Schaffer, C.E.2    Saron, C.3
  • 10
    • 0002864559 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and social information processing
    • J. Garber and K. A. Dodge (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University
    • Dodge, K. A. (1991). Emotion and social information processing. In J. Garber and K. A. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 159-181). New York: Cambridge University.
    • (1991) The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation , pp. 159-181
    • Dodge, K.A.1
  • 11
    • 0001514018 scopus 로고
    • Social life as a goal coordination task
    • C. Ames & R. Ames (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Dodge, K. A., Asher, S. R., & Parkhurst, J. T. (1989). Social life as a goal coordination task. In C. Ames & R. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education (Vol. 3, pp. 107-135). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Research on Motivation in Education , vol.3 , pp. 107-135
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Asher, S.R.2    Parkhurst, J.T.3
  • 13
    • 0023807480 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric differences in motor control
    • Goodale, M. A. (1988). Hemispheric differences in motor control. Behavioural Brain Research, 30, 203-214.
    • (1988) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.30 , pp. 203-214
    • Goodale, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0002335009 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal and cardiovascular correlates of psychopathy
    • R. D. Hare & D. Schalling (Eds.) Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Hare, R. D. (1978). Electrodermal and cardiovascular correlates of psychopathy. In R. D. Hare & D. Schalling (Eds.) Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to research (pp. 107-143). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1978) Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research , pp. 107-143
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0018599773 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and laterality of cerebral function
    • Hare, R. D. (1979). Psychopathy and laterality of cerebral function. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 605-610.
    • (1979) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 605-610
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 0019961545 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and physiological activity during anticipation of an aversive stimulus in a distraction paradigm
    • Hare, R. D. (1982). Psychopathy and physiological activity during anticipation of an aversive stimulus in a distraction paradigm. Psychophysiology, 19, 266-271.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 266-271
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 0003529312 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
    • Hare, R. D. (1985). The Psychopathy Checklist. Unpublished manuscript, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
    • (1985) The Psychopathy Checklist
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 19
    • 38249030425 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and cerebral asymmetry in semantic processing
    • Hare, R. D., & Jutai, J. W. (1988). Psychopathy and cerebral asymmetry in semantic processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 329-337.
    • (1988) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.9 , pp. 329-337
    • Hare, R.D.1    Jutai, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 0021434975 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and perceptual asymmetry during verbal dichotic listening
    • Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M. (1984). Psychopathy and perceptual asymmetry during verbal dichotic listening. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 141-149.
    • (1984) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 141-149
    • Hare, R.D.1    McPherson, L.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002035773 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and language
    • T. E. Moffitt and S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Dordrecht, Netherlands: Nijhoff Martinus
    • Hare, R. D., Williamson, S. E., & Harpur, T. J. (1988). Psychopathy and language. In T. E. Moffitt and S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Biological contributions to crime causation (pp. 68-92). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Nijhoff Martinus.
    • (1988) Biological Contributions to Crime Causation , pp. 68-92
    • Hare, R.D.1    Williamson, S.E.2    Harpur, T.J.3
  • 22
    • 0345633377 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and attention
    • J. T. Enns (Ed.), North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.
    • Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1990). Psychopathy and attention. In J. T. Enns (Ed.), The Development of Attention: Research and Theory (pp. 429-444). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.
    • (1990) The Development of Attention: Research and Theory , pp. 429-444
    • Harpur, T.J.1    Hare, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 0025251165 scopus 로고
    • Performance of criminal psychopaths on selected neuropsychological tests
    • Hart, S. D., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (1990). Performance of criminal psychopaths on selected neuropsychological tests. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 374-379.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 374-379
    • Hart, S.D.1    Forth, A.E.2    Hare, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0025941070 scopus 로고
    • Visual-spatial attention: Preparation and selection in children and adults
    • C. H. M. Brunia, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten (Eds.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Harter, M. R., & Anllo-Vento, L. (1991). Visual-spatial attention: Preparation and selection in children and adults. In C. H. M. Brunia, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten (Eds.), Event-related brain research (Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Supp. 42) (pp. 183-194). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (1991) Event-related Brain Research (Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Supp. 42) , pp. 183-194
    • Harter, M.R.1    Anllo-Vento, L.2
  • 27
    • 0000797817 scopus 로고
    • Visual attention and eye movement control during reading and picture viewing
    • K. Rayner (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Henderson, J. M. (1992). Visual attention and eye movement control during reading and picture viewing. In K. Rayner (Ed.), Eye movements and visual cognition (pp. 260-283). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) Eye Movements and Visual Cognition , pp. 260-283
    • Henderson, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0027200654 scopus 로고
    • Altering a dominant response: Performance of psychopaths and low-socialization college students on a cued reaction time task
    • Howland, E. W., Kosson, D. S., Patterson, C. M., & Newman, J. P. (1993). Altering a dominant response: Performance of psychopaths and low-socialization college students on a cued reaction time task. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 379-387.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 379-387
    • Howland, E.W.1    Kosson, D.S.2    Patterson, C.M.3    Newman, J.P.4
  • 29
    • 0020585697 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and selective attention during performance of a complex perceptual-motor task
    • Jutai, J. W., & Hare, R. D. (1983). Psychopathy and selective attention during performance of a complex perceptual-motor task. Psychophysiology, 20, 146-151.
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 146-151
    • Jutai, J.W.1    Hare, R.D.2
  • 30
    • 0002426685 scopus 로고
    • Changing views of attention and automaticity
    • R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Kahneman, D., & Treisman, A. (1984). Changing views of attention and automaticity. In R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.), Varieties of attention (pp. 29-63). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Varieties of Attention , pp. 29-63
    • Kahneman, D.1    Treisman, A.2
  • 31
    • 0014721731 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral basis of lateral asymmetries in attention
    • Kinsbourne, M. (1970). The cerebral basis of lateral asymmetries in attention. Acta Psychologica, 33, 193-201.
    • (1970) Acta Psychologica , vol.33 , pp. 193-201
    • Kinsbourne, M.1
  • 32
    • 0000740479 scopus 로고
    • The control of attention by interaction between the cerebral hemispheres
    • S. Kornblum (Ed.) New York: Academic
    • Kinsbourne, M. (1973). The control of attention by interaction between the cerebral hemispheres. In S. Kornblum (Ed.) Attention and Performance IV. New York: Academic.
    • (1973) Attention and Performance , vol.4
    • Kinsbourne, M.1
  • 33
    • 0020711411 scopus 로고
    • Lateral input may shift activation balance in the integrated brain
    • Kinsbourne, M. (1983). Lateral input may shift activation balance in the integrated brain. American Psychologist, 38, 228-229.
    • (1983) American Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 228-229
    • Kinsbourne, M.1
  • 34
    • 0000473612 scopus 로고
    • Word load and visual hemifield shape recognition: Priming and interference effects
    • M. I. Posner and O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kinsbourne, M., & Byrd (1985). Word load and visual hemifield shape recognition: Priming and interference effects. In M. I. Posner and O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Attention and Performance XI (pp. 529-543). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Attention and Performance , vol.11 , pp. 529-543
    • Kinsbourne, M.1    Byrd2
  • 36
    • 0029757522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and dual-task performance under focusing conditions
    • Kosson, D. S. (1996). Psychopathy and dual-task performance under focusing conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 391-400.
    • (1996) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 391-400
    • Kosson, D.S.1
  • 37
    • 0000160465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional functioning of psychopathic individuals: Current evidence and developmental implications
    • J. A. Burack & J. T. Enns (Eds.), Guilford Press
    • Kosson, D. S., & Harpur, T. J. (1997). Attentional functioning of psychopathic individuals: Current evidence and developmental implications. In J. A. Burack & J. T. Enns (Eds.), Attention, development & psychopathohgy (pp. 339-402). Guilford Press.
    • (1997) Attention, Development & Psychopathohgy , pp. 339-402
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Harpur, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 0031497012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy-related traits predict self-reported sexual aggression among college men
    • Kosson, D. S., Kelly, J. C., & White, J. W. (1997). Psychopathy-related traits predict self-reported sexual aggression among college men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 241-254.
    • (1997) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.12 , pp. 241-254
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Kelly, J.C.2    White, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0022895176 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and the allocation of attentional capacity in a divided-attention situation
    • Kosson, D. S., & Newman, J. P. (1986). Psychopathy and the allocation of attentional capacity in a divided-attention situation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 257-263.
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 257-263
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Newman, J.P.2
  • 40
    • 0024707270 scopus 로고
    • Socialization and attentional deficits under focusing and divided attention conditions
    • Kosson, D. S., & Newman, J. P. (1989). Socialization and attentional deficits under focusing and divided attention conditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 87-99.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 87-99
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Newman, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 0025006962 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the construct validity of psychopathy in black and white male inmates: Three preliminary studies
    • Kosson, D. S., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1990). Evaluating the construct validity of psychopathy in Black and White male inmates: Three preliminary studies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 250-259.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 250-259
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Smith, S.S.2    Newman, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0000602151 scopus 로고
    • Tachistoscopic methods in neuropsychology
    • H. J. Hannay (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • McKeever, W. F. (1986). Tachistoscopic methods in neuropsychology. In H. J. Hannay (Ed.), Experimental techniques in human neuropsychology (pp. 167-209). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Experimental Techniques in Human Neuropsychology , pp. 167-209
    • McKeever, W.F.1
  • 44
    • 0001736241 scopus 로고
    • On the economy of the human processing system
    • Navon, D., & Gropher, D. (1979). On the economy of the human processing system. Psychological Review, 86, 214-255.
    • (1979) Psychological Review , vol.86 , pp. 214-255
    • Navon, D.1    Gropher, D.2
  • 45
    • 0025482472 scopus 로고
    • The lateralization of language comprehension using event-related potentials
    • Nelson, C. A., Collins, P. F., & Torres, F. (1990). The lateralization of language comprehension using event-related potentials. Brain and Cognition, 14, 92-112.
    • (1990) Brain and Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 92-112
    • Nelson, C.A.1    Collins, P.F.2    Torres, F.3
  • 46
    • 0022881124 scopus 로고
    • Passive avoidance learning in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders
    • Newman, J. P., & Kosson, D. S. (1986) Passive avoidance learning in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 252-256.
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 252-256
    • Newman, J.P.1    Kosson, D.S.2
  • 48
    • 0000662507 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and cognition
    • K. S. Dobson & P. C. Kendall (Eds.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Newman, J. P., & Wallace, J. W. (1993). Psychopathy and cognition. In K. S. Dobson & P. C. Kendall (Eds.), Psychopathology and cognition (pp. 293-349). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Psychopathology and Cognition , pp. 293-349
    • Newman, J.P.1    Wallace, J.W.2
  • 50
    • 0028361342 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights
    • Patrick, C. J. (1994). Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights. Psychophysiology, 31, 319-330.
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 319-330
    • Patrick, C.J.1
  • 51
    • 0024204565 scopus 로고
    • Task-sharing within and between hemispheres: A multiple-resources approach
    • Poison, M. C., & Friedman, A. (1988). Task-sharing within and between hemispheres: A multiple-resources approach. Human Factors, 30, 633-643.
    • (1988) Human Factors , vol.30 , pp. 633-643
    • Poison, M.C.1    Friedman, A.2
  • 53
    • 0008324993 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy as pathological stimulation-seeking
    • Quay, H. C. (1965). Psychopathy as pathological stimulation-seeking. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 180-183.
    • (1965) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.122 , pp. 180-183
    • Quay, H.C.1
  • 56
    • 0025123283 scopus 로고
    • Reduced lateralization in verbal dichotic listening in adolescent psychopaths
    • Raine, A., O'Brien, M., Smiley, N., Scerbo, A., & Chan, C. (1990). Reduced lateralization in verbal dichotic listening in adolescent psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 272-277.
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 272-277
    • Raine, A.1    O'Brien, M.2    Smiley, N.3    Scerbo, A.4    Chan, C.5
  • 57
    • 0023832069 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced p3 evoked potentials and longer p3 recovery times in psychopaths
    • Raine, A., & Venables, P. H. (1988). Enhanced P3 evoked potentials and longer P3 recovery times in psychopaths. Psychophysiology, 25, 30-38.
    • (1988) Psychophysiology , vol.25 , pp. 30-38
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 58
    • 0025177017 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential augmenting-reducing in psychopaths and criminals with impaired smooth-pursuit eye movements
    • Raine, A., & Venables, P. H. (1990). Evoked potential augmenting-reducing in psychopaths and criminals with impaired smooth-pursuit eye movements. Psychiatry Research, 31, 85-98.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.31 , pp. 85-98
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 59
    • 0018528365 scopus 로고
    • A narcissistic personality inventory
    • Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
    • (1979) Psychological Reports , vol.45 , pp. 590
    • Raskin, R.N.1    Hall, C.S.2
  • 61
    • 0000648442 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and theories of spatial neglect
    • F. Boller and J. Grafman (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Rizzolatti, G., & Gallese, V. (1988). Mechanisms and theories of spatial neglect. In F. Boller and J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (Vol. 1). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1988) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.1
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Gallese, V.2
  • 62
    • 0027466626 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive activation of left limbs: Influence on visual and sensory neglect
    • Robertson, I. H., & North, N. (1993). Active and passive activation of left limbs: Influence on visual and sensory neglect. Neuropsychologia, 31, 293-300.
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 293-300
    • Robertson, I.H.1    North, N.2
  • 63
    • 0014889088 scopus 로고
    • Punishment, arousal, and avoidance learning in sociopaths
    • Schmauk, F. A. (1970). Punishment, arousal, and avoidance learning in sociopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 144-150.
    • (1970) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 144-150
    • Schmauk, F.A.1
  • 66
    • 0001080444 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological differentiation of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders
    • Smith, S. S., Arnett, P. A., & Newman, J. P. (1992). Neuropsychological differentiation of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 1233-1243.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Smith, S.S.1    Arnett, P.A.2    Newman, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0000542549 scopus 로고
    • Divided attention to ear and eye
    • S. Kornblum (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Treisman, A. M., & Davies, A. (1973). Divided attention to ear and eye. In S. Kornblum (Ed.), Attention and Performance IV (pp. 101-117). London: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Attention and Performance , vol.4 , pp. 101-117
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Davies, A.2
  • 69
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97-136.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 70
    • 0021412913 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric neural control systems in human self-regulation
    • Tucker, D. M., & Williamson, P. A. (1984). Asymmetric neural control systems in human self-regulation. Psychological Review, 91, 185-215.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 185-215
    • Tucker, D.M.1    Williamson, P.A.2
  • 71
    • 0001239867 scopus 로고
    • Attention and coding effects in s-r compatibility due to irrelevant spatial cues
    • M. I. Posner & O. S. Marin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Umilta, C., & Nicoletti, R. (1985). Attention and coding effects in S-R compatibility due to irrelevant spatial cues. In M. I. Posner & O. S. Marin (Eds.), Mechanisms of attention: Vol 11. Attention and performance (pp. 457-471). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Mechanisms of Attention: Vol 11. Attention and Performance , pp. 457-471
    • Umilta, C.1    Nicoletti, R.2
  • 72
    • 0002249197 scopus 로고
    • Factor dimensions a and r
    • G. S. Welsh and W. G. Dahlstrom (Eds.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Welsh, G. S. (1956). Factor dimensions A and R. In G. S. Welsh and W. G. Dahlstrom (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1956) Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine
    • Welsh, G.S.1
  • 73
    • 0015606348 scopus 로고
    • Does cerebral dominance offer a sufficient explanation for laterality differences in tachistoscopic recognition?
    • White, M. J. (1972). Does cerebral dominance offer a sufficient explanation for laterality differences in tachistoscopic recognition? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 36, 479-485.
    • (1972) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.36 , pp. 479-485
    • White, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 0019559395 scopus 로고
    • Multiple resources, task-hemispheric integrity, and individual differences in time-sharing
    • Wickens, C. D., Mountford, S. J., & Schreiner, W. (1981). Multiple resources, task-hemispheric integrity, and individual differences in time-sharing. Human Factors, 23, 211-229.
    • (1981) Human Factors , vol.23 , pp. 211-229
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Mountford, S.J.2    Schreiner, W.3
  • 75
    • 0022169838 scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms of drug reward and euphoria
    • Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1985). Brain mechanisms of drug reward and euphoria. Psychiatric Medicine, 3, 445-460.
    • (1985) Psychiatric Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 445-460
    • Wise, R.A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.