Inflammatory bowel disease and smoking - A review

American Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 93, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 144-149

  Thomas, Gareth A O ^a   Rhodes, John ^a   Green, John T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF WALES   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTININE; NICOTINE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE;

CLINICAL TRIAL; CROHN DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; ENTERITIS; HEADACHE; HUMAN; NAUSEA; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SLEEP DISORDER; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; TRANSDERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; ULCERATIVE COLITIS; VERTIGO;

COLITIS, ULCERATIVE; CROHN DISEASE; HUMANS; NICOTINE; SMOKING;

EID: 0032008444     PISSN: 00029270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9270(97)00083-X     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. 1. Harries AD, Baird A, Rhodes J. Non-smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1982;284:706.
2. 2. Sommerville KW, Logan REA, Edmond M, et al. Smoking and Crohn's disease. Br Med J 1984;289:954-6.
3. 3. MacKenzie C. Sublime tobacco. 1st ed. London: Chatto and Windus, 1957.
4. 4. Brooks JE. The mighty leaf. London: Redman, 1953.
5. 5. Dobson J. The pernicious remedy of the naval surgeon. J Roy Nav Med Serv 1957;43:23-8.
6. 6. Tissot SA. Avis au peuple pour la santé (translated by Pellegrini G). Venice: Antonio Zatta, 1780:43-4 (in French).
7. 7. Samuelsson SV. Ulcerative colitis in the county of Uppsala 1945-1964 [Thesis]. University of Uppsala, 1976.
8. 8. Lindberg E, Tysk C, Andersson K, et al. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study. Gut 1988;29:352-7.
9. 9. Calkins BM. A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:1841-54.
10. 10. The health consequences of smoking: cancer. A report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, Maryland, 1982.
11. 11. Jick H, Walker AM. Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis. N Eng J Med 1983;308:261-3.
12. 12. Gyde SN, Prior P, Dew MJ, et al. Mortality in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1982;83:36-43.
13. 13. Vessey M, Jewell D, Smith A, et al. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease, cigarette smoking, and use of oral contraceptives: Findings in a large cohort study of women of childbearing age. Br Med J 1986; 292:1101-3.
14. 14. Reif S, Klein I, Arber N, et al. Lack of association between smoking and inflammatory bowel disease in Jewish patients in Israel. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1683-7.
15. 15. Motley RJ, Rhodes J, Ford GA, et al. Time relationship between cessation of smoking and onset of ulcerative colitis. Digestion 1987; 37:125-7.
16. 16. Boyko EJ, Koepsell TD, Perera DR, et al. Risk of ulcerative colitis among former and current cigarette smokers. N Eng J Med 1987;316: 707-10.
17. 17. Lindberg E, Tysk C, Andersson K, et al. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. A case-control study. Gut 1988;29:352-7.
18. 18. Motley RJ, Rhodes J, Kay S, et al. Late presentation of ulcerative colitis in ex-smokers. In J Colorect Dis 1988;3:171-5.
19. 19. Benoni C, Nilsson A. Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22: 1130-6.
20. 20. Rudra T, Motley RJ, Rhodes J. Does smoking improve colitis? Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;170(suppl):61-3.
21. 21. Green JT, Rhodes J, Thomas GAO, et al. Clinical status of current smokers with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1996;110(4):A917.
22. 22. Russell MG, Nieman FH, Bergers JM, et al. Cigarette smoking and quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol 1996;8:1075-81.
23. 23. Holdstock G, Savage D, Harman M, et al. Should patients with inflammatory bowel disease smoke? Br Med J 1984;288:362.
24. 24. Benoni C, Nilsson A. Smoking habits in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984;19:824-30.
25. 25. Boyko EJ, Perera DR. Koepsell TD, et al. Effects of cigarette smoking on the clinical course of ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23:1147-52.
26. 26. Fraga XF, Vergara M, Medina C, et al. Effects of smoking on the presentation and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol 1997;9:683-7.
27. 27. Merrett MN, Mortensen N, Kettlewell M, et al. Smoking may prevent pouchitis in patients with restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Gut 1996;38:362-4.
28. 28. Sandler RS, Sandler DP, McDonnell CW, et al. Childhood exposure to enviromental tobacco smoke and the risk of ulcerative colitis. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:603-8.
29. 29. Persson PG, Ahlbom A, Hellers G. Inflammatory bowel disease and tobacco smoke - a case control study. Gut 1990;31:1377-81.
30. 30. Lashner BA, Shaheen NJ, Hanauer SB, et al. Passive smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease in children. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:356-9.
31. 31. Penny WJ, Penny E, Mayberry JF, et al. Mormons, smoking and ulcerative colitis. Lancet 1983;1315.
32. 32. Penny WJ, Penny E, Mayberry JF, et al. Prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease amongst Mormons in Britain and Ireland. Soc Sci Med 1985;21:287-90.
33. 33. Tysk C, Jarnerot G. Has smoking changed the epidemiology of ulcerative colitis? Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:508-12.
34. 34. Franceschi S, Panza E, La-Vecchia C, et al. Non-specific inflammatory bowel disease and smoking. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:445-52.
35. 35. Silverstein MD, Lashner B A, Hanauer SB, et al. Cigarette smoking in Crohn's disease. Am J Castro 1989;84:31-3.
36. 36. Logan RFA. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease. In: Goebell H, Peskar BM, Malchow H, eds. Inflammatory bowel diseases - basic research and clinical implications. Lancaster: MTP Press, 1987:215-23.
37. 37. Lindberg E, Jarnerot G, Huitfeldt B. Smoking in Crohn's disease: Effect on localisation and clinical course. Gut 1992;33:779-82.
38. 38. Duffy LC, Zielezny MA, Marshall JR. Cigarette smoking and risk of clinical relapse in patients with Crohn's disease. Am Rev Prev Med 1990;6:161-6.
39. 39. Sutherland LR, Ramcharan S, Bryant H, et al. Effect of cigarette smoking on recurrence of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1990;98: 1123-8.
40. 40. Cottone M, Rosselli M, Orlando A, et al. Smoking habits and recurrence in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1994;106:643-8.
41. 41. Miller LG, Goldstein G, Murphy M, et al. Reversible alterations in immunoregulatory T cells in smoking. Chest 1982;5:527-9.
42. 42. Barton JR, Raid MA, Gaze MN, et al. Mucosal immunodeficiency in smokers and in patients with epithelial head and neck tumours. Gut 1990;31:378-82.
43. 43. Srivastava ED, Barton JR, O'Mahoney S, et al. Smoking, humoral immunity, and ulcerative colitis. Gut 1991;32:1016-19.
44. 44. Mills CM, Hill SA, Marks R. Altered inflammatory responses in smokers. Br Med J 1993;307:911.
45. 45. Benoni C, Nilsson A, Nived O. Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: Comparison with systemic lupus erythematosus. A case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990;25:751-5.
46. 46. Motley RJ, Rhodes J, Williams G, et al. Smoking, eicosanoids and ulcerative colitis. J Pharm Pharmacol 1990;42:288-9.
47. 47. Zijlstra FJ, Srivastava ED, Rhodes M, et al. Effect of nicotine on rectal mucus and mucosal eicosanoids. Gut 1994;35:247-51.
48. 48. Kalra J, Chaudhary AK, Prasad K. Increased production of oxygen free radicals in chemical carcinogenesis. Int J Exp Pathol 1991;72:1-7.
49. 49. Srivastava ED, Hallett MB, Rhodes J. Effect of nicotine and cotinine on the production of oxygen-free radicals by neutrophils in smokers and non-smokers. Hum Toxicol 1989;8:461-3.
50. 50. Prytz H, Benoni C, Tagesson C. Does smoking tighten the gut? Scand J Gastroenterol 1989;24:1084-8.
51. 51. Schnedorf JG, Ivy AC. The effect of tobacco smoking on the alimentary tract. JAMA 1939;112:898-904.
52. 52. Scott AM, Kellow JE, Eckersley GM, et al. Cigarette smoking and nicotine delay postprandial mouth-cecum transit time. Dig Dis Sci 1992;37:1544-7.
53. 53. Jameson JS, Rogers J, Raimundo AH, et al. The effect of nicotine and its metabolities on the distal colon. Gut 1993;34:S56.
54. 54. Kershbaum A, Pappajohn DJ, Bellet S, et al. Effect of smoking and nicotine on adrenocorticol secretion. JAMA 1968;203:275-8.
55. 55. Sternberg EM, Chrousos GP, Wilder RL, et al. The stress response and the regulation of inflammatory disease. Ann Intern Med 1992;117: 854-66.
56. 56. Wakefield AJ, Sankey EA, Dhillon AP, et al. Granulomatous vasculitis in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1279-87.
57. 57. Srivastava ED, Russell MA, Feyerabend C, et al. Effect of ulcerative colitis and smoking on rectal blood flow. Gut 1990;31:1021-4.
58. 58. Nowak J, Murray JJ, Oates JA, et al. Biochemical evidence of a chronic abnormality in platelet and vascular function in healthy individuals who smoke cigarettes. Circulation 1987;76:6-14.
59. 59. Kojima S, Ishizaki R, Shimo Y. Investigation of nicotine-induced relaxation of circular smooth muscle of the guinea-pig gastric fundus. Eur J Pharm 1993;241:171-5.
60. 60. Benowitz NL, FitzGerald GA, Wilson M, et al. Nicotine effects on eicosanoid formation and haemostatic functon: Comparison of transdermal nicotine and cigarette smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22-1159-67.
61. 61. Perera DR, Janeway CM, Field A, et al. Smoking and ulcerative colitis. Brit Med J 1984;288:1533.
62. 62. Lashner BA, Hanauer SB, Silverstein MD. Testing nicotine gum for ulcerative colitis patients. Experience with single-patient trials. Dig Dis Sci 1990;35:827-32.
63. 63. Pullan RD, Rhodes J, Ganesh S, et al. Transdermal nicotine for active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 1994;330:811-15.
64. 64. Sandborn WJ, Tremaine W, Offord K, et al. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:364-71.
65. 65. Thomas GAO, Rhodes J, Ragunath, et al. Transdermal nicotine compared with oral prednisolone therapy for active ulcerative colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol 1996;8:769-76.
66. 66. Guslandi M, Tittobello A. Pilot trial of nicotine patches as an alternative to corticosteroids in ulcerative colitis. J Gastroenterol 1996;31: 627-9.
67. 67. Thomas GAO, Rhodes J, Mani V, et al. Transdermal nicotine as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Eng J Med 1995;332: 988-92.
68. 68. Green JT, Thomas GAO, Rhodes J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of nicotine carbomer enema: A new treatment modality for ulcerative colitis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;61:340-8.
69. 69. Silvennoinen JA, Lehtola JK, Niemela SE. Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis in women with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31:367-71.