Modelling aspects of forest decline in Germany: I. Theoretical aspects and cause-effect relationships

Chemosphere

Volumn 36, Issue 4-5, 1998, Pages 965-970

  Augustin, S ^a   Schall, P ^b   Schmieden, U ^c  

^a Forest Res Station of Lower Saxony   (Germany)

^b Consultantant for Ecol and M ^*  (Germany)

^c JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOREST DECLINE; MODELLING;

CONFERENCE PAPER; DETERIORATION; ECOSYSTEM; FOREST; GERMANY; MODEL; SIMULATION; SOIL; STRESS; SYMPTOM; TREE;

GERMANY;

EID: 0032007901     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10156-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (21)

1. 1. P. Schall, S. Augustin and U. Schmieden, Modelling aspects of forest decline in Germany: II. Application and validation of an integrated soil-plant-model. Chemosphere, this volume
2. 2. J.O. Reuss, Implications of the calcium-aluminium exchange system for the effect of acid precipitation on soils, J. Environ. Qual. 12, 591-595 (1983).
3. 3. B. Ulrich, Stability, elasticity, and resilience of terrestrial ecosystems with respect to matter balance, Ecol. Studies 61, 11-49 (1987).
4. 4. E. Matzner and D. Murach, Soil changes induced by air pollutant deposition and their implication for forests in central Europe, Water, Air, and Soil Poll. 85, 63-76 (1995).
5. 2+ budget of Norway spruce trees, J. Plant Physiol. 148, 276-286. (1996).
6. 6. R. Oren and E.-D. Schulze, Nutritional disharmony and forest decline: a conceptual model, Ecol. Stud. 77, 425-441 (1989).
7. 7. R.A. Skeffington and E. Wilson, Excess nitrogen deposition: Issues for consideration, Environ. Poll. 54, 159-184 (1988).
8. 8. U. Schmieden and A. Wild, The contribution of ozone to forest decline, Physiol. Plant. 94, 371-378 (1995).
9. 9. S. Braun and W. Flückiger, Effects of ambient ozone on seedlings of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies L. Karst., The new phytologist 129, 33-44 (1995).
10. 10. D. Berggren and J. Mulder, The role of organic matter in controlling aluminium solubility in acidic mineral soil horizons, Geochim, et Cosmochim. Acta 59, 4167-4180 (1995).
11. 11. B.G. Oliver, E.M. Thurman and R.L. Malcolm, The contribution of humic substances to the acidity of colored natural waters, Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 47, 2031-2035 (1983).
12. 12. A. Lükewille, V. Malessa and C. Alewell, Measured and modelled retention of inorganic sulfur in soils and subsoils (Harz Mountains, Germany), Water, Air and Soil Poll. 85, 683-688.
13. 13. G. Lindström, and A. Rohde, Transit times of water in soil lysimeters from modelling oxygen-18, Water, Air, and Soil Poll. 65, 83-100 (1992).
14. 14. P. Schall, Application of the model FIWALD to the Solling spruce site, Ecological Modelling 83, 151-162 (1995)
15. 15. A. Tiktak, M. Bredemeier and K. van Heerden, The Solling data set. Site characteristics, monitoring data and deposition scenarios, Ecol. Modelling 83, 17-34 (1995).
16. 16. D.L. Godbold, Aluminium and heavy metal stress: From the rhizosphere to the whole plant. In Effects of acid rain on forest processes (Edited by D.L. Godbold and A. Hüttermann). p. 231-264. Wiley-Liss, New York. (1994).
17. 17. S.C. Cronan and D.F. Grigal, Use of calcium/aluminium ratios as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems. J. Environ. Qual. 24, 209-226 (1995).
18. 18. L.V. Kochian, Cellular mechanisms of aluminium toxicity and resistance in plants. - Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46, 237-260 (1995).
19. 19. W. Bergmann, Ernährungsstörungen bei Kulturpflanzen. Entstehung und Diagnose, p. 614, Fischer (1993).
20. 20. K. Rost-Siebert, Untersuchungen zur H- und Al-Ionen-Toxizität an Keimpflanzen von Fichte (Picea abies, Karst.) und Buche (Fagus sylvatica, L.) in Lösungskultur, Ber. d. Forschgs.zentr. Waldökosyst./Waldsterben, Bd. 12 (1985).
21. 21. H. Sverdrup, P. Warfvinge and K. Rosen, A model for the impact of soil solution Ca:Al ratio, soil moisture and temperature on tree base cation uptake, Water, Air, and Soil Poll. 61, 365-383 (1992).