메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 415-428

The growth and decay of low-frequency anomalies in a GCM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STATISTICAL METHODS;

EID: 0032004551     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0415:TGADOL>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0023480259 scopus 로고
    • Classification, seasonality, and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Barnston, A. G., and R. E. Livezey, 1987: Classification, seasonality, and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1083-1126.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1083-1126
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 0027800499 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of large-scale cyclogenesis over the North Pacific Ocean
    • Black, R. X., and R. M. Dole, 1993: The dynamics of large-scale cyclogenesis over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 421-442.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 421-442
    • Black, R.X.1    Dole, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0026454835 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic instability and optimal perturbations of observed nonzonal flows
    • Borges, M. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 1992: Barotropic instability and optimal perturbations of observed nonzonal flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 335-354.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 335-354
    • Borges, M.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0021638937 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the zonal mean flow and quasi-stationary waves in the midtroposphere
    • Branstator, G., 1984: The relationship between the zonal mean flow and quasi-stationary waves in the midtroposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2163-2178.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2163-2178
    • Branstator, G.1
  • 5
    • 0025657106 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency patterns induced by stationary waves
    • _, 1990: Low-frequency patterns induced by stationary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 629-648.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 629-648
  • 6
    • 0027037269 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies
    • _, 1992: The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1924-1945.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1924-1945
  • 7
    • 0001475262 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical decomposition of low-frequency tendencies
    • Cai, M., and H. M. van den Dool, 1994: Dynamical decomposition of low-frequency tendencies. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2086-2100.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2086-2100
    • Cai, M.1    Van Den Dool, H.M.2
  • 8
    • 0003330515 scopus 로고
    • The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific
    • Academic Press
    • Dole, R. M., 1986: The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 29, Academic Press, 31-69.
    • (1986) Advances in Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 31-69
    • Dole, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0025586777 scopus 로고
    • Life cycles of persistent anomalies. Part II: The development of persistent negative height anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean
    • _, and R. X. Black, 1990: Life cycles of persistent anomalies. Part II: The development of persistent negative height anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 824-846.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 824-846
    • Black, R.X.1
  • 10
    • 0020969621 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of the long-term variability of the atmosphere
    • Egger, J., and H.-D. Schilling, 1983: On the theory of the long-term variability of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1073-1085.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Egger, J.1    Schilling, H.-D.2
  • 11
    • 0024812925 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves
    • Farrell, B. F., 1989: Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1193-1206.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1193-1206
    • Farrell, B.F.1
  • 12
    • 0030404938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanel GCM
    • Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanel GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3541-3555.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3541-3555
    • Feldstein, S.B.1    Lee, S.2
  • 13
    • 0020968337 scopus 로고
    • A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. II: Teleconnection patterns
    • Frederiksen, J. S., 1983: A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. II: Teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2593-2609.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2593-2609
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0001732763 scopus 로고
    • A description of the GFDL global spectral model
    • Gordon, C. T., and W. T. Stern, 1982: A description of the GFDL global spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 625-644.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 625-644
    • Gordon, C.T.1    Stern, W.T.2
  • 16
    • 0028792851 scopus 로고
    • Large amplitude flow anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes
    • Hansen, A. T., and A. Sutera, 1995: Large amplitude flow anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2133-2151.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2133-2151
    • Hansen, A.T.1    Sutera, A.2
  • 17
    • 0000983881 scopus 로고
    • Simulated life cycles of persistent anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific: Role of synoptic-scale eddies
    • Higgins, R. W., and S. D. Schubert, 1994: Simulated life cycles of persistent anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific: Role of synoptic-scale eddies. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3238-3260.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3238-3260
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Schubert, S.D.2
  • 18
    • 0029750651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of persistent North Pacific circulation anomalies and interhemispheric teleconnections
    • _, and _, 1996: Simulations of persistent North Pacific circulation anomalies and interhemispheric teleconnections. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 188-207.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 188-207
  • 19
    • 0022164950 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the 500-mb height field during Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Horel, J. D., 1985: Persistence of the 500-mb height field during Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2030-2042.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 2030-2042
    • Horel, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.2
  • 21
    • 0020968186 scopus 로고
    • The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems
    • _, I. N. James, and G. H. White, 1983: The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1595-1612.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1595-1612
    • James, I.N.1    White, G.H.2
  • 22
    • 0025657104 scopus 로고
    • Influence of zonal mean flow change on stationary wave fluctuations
    • Kang, I.-S., 1990: Influence of zonal mean flow change on stationary wave fluctuations. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 141-147.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 141-147
    • Kang, I.-S.1
  • 23
    • 0028585134 scopus 로고
    • Principal modes of atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with global angular momentum fluctuations
    • _, and K.-M. Lau, 1994: Principal modes of atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with global angular momentum fluctuations. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1194-1205.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1194-1205
    • Lau, K.-M.1
  • 24
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • Lau, N.-C., 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718-2743.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
    • Lau, N.-C.1
  • 25
    • 0029412293 scopus 로고
    • Localized storm tracks in the absence of local instability
    • Lee, S., 1995: Localized storm tracks in the absence of local instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 977-989.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 977-989
    • Lee, S.1
  • 26
    • 0030419368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zonal index evolution in a two layer model
    • _, and S. B. Feldstein, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index evolution in a two layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2232-2246.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2232-2246
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 27
    • 0022850431 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-stationary states in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Mo, K. C., 1986: Quasi-stationary states in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 808-823.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 808-823
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 28
    • 0025585387 scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies
    • Nakamura, H., and J. M. Wallace, 1990: Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1100-1116.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1100-1116
    • Nakamura, H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0024197416 scopus 로고
    • Anomaly general circulation models
    • Navarra, A., and K. Miyakoda, 1988: Anomaly general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1509-1530.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1509-1530
    • Navarra, A.1    Miyakoda, K.2
  • 30
    • 0024823106 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of stationary waves to variations in the basic state zonal flow
    • Nigam, S., and R. S. Lindzen, 1989: The sensitivity of stationary waves to variations in the basic state zonal flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1746-1768.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1746-1768
    • Nigam, S.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982. Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 32
    • 0026299353 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the zonal index in a simple model of the atmosphere
    • Robinson, W., 1991: The dynamics of the zonal index in a simple model of the atmosphere. Tellus, 43A, 295-305.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A , pp. 295-305
    • Robinson, W.1
  • 33
    • 0026283022 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency intraseasonal tropical-extratropical interactions
    • Schubert, S. D., and C.-K. Park, 1991: Low-frequency intraseasonal tropical-extratropical interactions. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 629-650.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 629-650
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Park, C.-K.2
  • 34
    • 0027834153 scopus 로고
    • GCM simulations of intraseasonal variability in the Pacific/North American region
    • _, M. Suarez, C.-K. Park, and S. Moorthi, 1993: GCM simulations of intraseasonal variability in the Pacific/North American region. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1991-2007.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1991-2007
    • Suarez, M.1    Park, C.-K.2    Moorthi, S.3
  • 35
    • 0020969554 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
    • Simmons, A. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363-1392.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1363-1392
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Branstator, G.3
  • 36
    • 0027867798 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic and modeling study of the monthly mean wintertime anomalies appearing in an 100-year GCM experiment
    • Ting, M., and N.-C. Lau, 1993: A diagnostic and modeling study of the monthly mean wintertime anomalies appearing in an 100-year GCM experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2845-2867.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2845-2867
    • Ting, M.1    Lau, N.-C.2
  • 37
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 38
    • 0029412321 scopus 로고
    • Organization of storm tracks in zonally varying flows
    • Whitaker, J. S., and R. M. Dole, 1995: Organization of storm tracks in zonally varying flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1178-1191.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1178-1191
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Dole, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0026300566 scopus 로고
    • How does the low-frequency variance vary?
    • Yang, S., and B. Reinhold, 1991: How does the low-frequency variance vary? Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 119-127.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 119-127
    • Yang, S.1    Reinhold, B.2
  • 40
    • 0027834296 scopus 로고
    • Zonal flow vacillation and eddy forcing in a simple GCM of the atmosphere
    • Yu, J.-Y., and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: Zonal flow vacillation and eddy forcing in a simple GCM of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3244-3259.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3244-3259
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Hartmann, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.