Mechanism of the electrochemical insertion of lithium into LiMn2O4 spinels

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 145, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 459-465

  Liu, W ^a,b   Kowal, K ^a,b   Farrington, G C ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; IONS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; PHASE COMPOSITION; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION; LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE;

LITHIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0032002453     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1838285     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. M. M. Thackeray, W. I. F. David, P. G. Bruce, and J. B. Goodenough, MRS Bulletin, 18, 461 (1983).
2. T. Ohzuku, J. Kato, K. Sawai, and T. Hirai, This Journal, 138, 2556 (1991).
3. S. Bach, M. Henry, N. Baffier, and J. Livage, J. Solid State Chem., 88, 325 (1990).
4. P. Barboux, J. M. Tarascon, and F. K. Schokoohi, ibid., 94, 185 (1991).
5. P. Barboux, U.S. Pat. 5,135,731 (1992).
6. J. M. Tarascon, F. Coowar, G. Amatuci, F. K. Schokoohi, and D. G. Guyomard, J. Power Sources, 54, 103 (1995).
7. M. P. Pechini, U.S. Pat. 3,330,697 (1967).
8. W. Liu, G. C. Farrington, F. Chaput, and B. Dunn, This Journal, 143, 879 (1996).
9. W. Liu, K. Kowal, and G. C. Farrington, ibid., 143, 3590 (1996).
10. Y. Bito, H. Murai, S. Ito, M. Hasegawa, and Y. Toyoguchi, in New Sealed Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors, B. M. Barnett, E. Dowgiallo, G. Halpert, Y. Matsuda, and Z-i. Takehara, Editors, PV 93-23, p. 461, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1993).
11. R. J. Gummow, A. de Kock, and M. M. Thackeray, Solid State Ionics, 69, 59 (1994).
12. Y. Xia and M. Yoshio, This Journal, 143, 826 (1996).
13. R. T. Cygan, H. R. Westrich, and D. H. Doughty, MRS Symp. Proc., 393, 113 (1995).
14. R. J. Gummow and M. M. Thackeray, This Journal, 141, 1178 (1994).
15. International Tables for Crystallography, T. Hahn, Editor, D. Reidel Pub. Co., Boston (1984).
16. A. R. West, Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications, Wiley, New York (1984).
17. J. B. Goodenough, Solid State Ionics, 69, 184 (1994).
18. J. M. Tarascon, U.S. Pat. 5,196,279 (1993).