Techniques and applications of electron spin resonance

Bulletin of Materials Science

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-70

  Sunandana, C S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD   (India)

Author keywords

Advanced materials; Electron spin resonance; ESR microscopy and imaging; Glasses; Polymers; Semiconductors; Superconductors; Superionic

Indexed keywords

ALLOYS; CATALYSTS; CERAMIC MATERIALS; GLASS; HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; METALS; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; POLYMERS; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

ADVANCED MATERIALS; ELECTROCERAMICS; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE IMAGING; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE MICROSCOPY; SUPERIONIC;

ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0032002410     PISSN: 02504707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02745018     Document Type: Article

References (200)

1. Abragam A and Bleaney B 1989 in Electron paramagnetic resonance of transition ions (New York: Dover)
2. Alger R S 1968 in Electron paramagnetic resonance techniques and applications (New York: Interscience)
3. Atherton N M 1973 in Electron spin resonance (Chichester: Ellis Horwood) Ch. 1
4. Badalyan A G and Zhitnikov R A 1985 Sov. Phys. Solid State 27 1774
5. Bagguley D M S and Griffiths J H E 1950 Proc. Phys. Soc. A201 366
6. Balagopala Krishna C and Rajasekharan M V 1990 Phys. Rev. B42 7794
7. Balaya P and Sunandana C S 1990 Solid State Ionics 40/41 770
8. Balaya P and Sunandana C S 1990 Recent advances in fast ion conducting materials and devices (eds) B V R Chowdari et al (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 535; 1994 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 55 39
9. Balaya P and Sunandana C S 1990 Recent advances in fast ion conducting materials and devices (eds) B V R Chowdari et al (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 535; 1994 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 55 39
10. Bartl A, Frohner J, Znzok R and Roth S 1992 Synth. Metals 51 197
11. Bartl A, Frohner J and Roth S 1993 Synth. Metals 55-57 613
12. Bensimon Y et al 1992 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 149 218
13. Beranov P G and Badalyan A G 1993 Solid State Commun. 85 987
14. Berger R and Haddad M 1991 Phys. Status Solidi b163 463
15. Bhagat S M 1973 Resonance methods of magnetic materials, Part II (ed.) R F Bunshah (New York: Wiley) Vol. II
16. Bhagat. S M, Manheimer M A and Moorjani K 1987 Key Engg. Mater. 13-15 641
17. Bhat S V, Ganguly P, Ramakrishnan T V and Rao C N R 1987 J. Phys. C: Solid State 20 L559
18. Bishop S G, Strom U and Taylor PC 1977 Phys. Rev. B15 2278
19. Bowman R C Jr., Venturini E L and Witt S N 1987 J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A5 3171 and references therein
20. Bravo D, Martin A and Lopez F J 1993 Solid State Commun. 86 281 and references therein
21. Bruker Almanac 1993 Bruker spectrospin. Zurich
22. Byszewski P, Jablonski R and Kolesnik S 1992 Solid State Commun. 84 1111
23. Campbell D and Peterlin A 1968 Polym. Letts 6 481
24. Canham L T 1990 Appt. Phys. Lett. 57 1046
25. Caplan P I, Poindexter E H, Deal B E and Razouk R R 1977 J. Appl. Phys. 50 5847
26. Carter F L (ed.) 1982/1987 Molecular electronic devices I, II (New York: Dekker)
27. Caurant D, Gourier D, Vivien D and Prasson M 1993 J. Appl. Phys. 73 1657
28. Cavenett B C 1981 Adv. Phys. 30 475
29. Chary K V R, Mahipal Reddy B, Nag N K, Subramanyam V S and Sunandana C S 1984 J. Phys. Chem. 88 2622
30. Chen J, Chung T C, Moras F and Heeger A J 1985 Solid State Commun. 53 757
31. Commoner B, Townsend J and Pake G E 1954 Nature 174 689
32. Das R et al 1986 Pramana-J. Phys. 27 661
33. Deville A et al 1993 Phys. Rev. B47 2840
34. Duke C B and Fabysh T T 1978 J. Appl. Phys. 49 315
35. Dikanev S A and Ashtashkin A V 1978 in Principles of magnetic resonance (ed.) A J Hoff (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 2, p. 59
36. Doyle W T 1962 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 33 118
37. Durny R 1980 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 41 273
38. Einstein A and Ehrenfest P 1922 Z. Phys. 11 31
39. Evora C and Jaccorino V 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1554
40. Feher G 1959a Phys. Rev. 114 1219
41. Feher G 1959b Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 36 449
42. Frankevich E L et al. 1985 Phys. Status Solidi B132 283
43. Freed J H, Budil D K, Earle K A and Lynch W B 1989 Avanced EPR (ed.) A J Hott (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 8, p. 307
44. Furusawa M and Ikeya M 1990 J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 59 2340
45. Fletcher R C, Yager W A, Pearson G L and Merrit F R 1954 Phys. Rev. 95 844
46. Frait Z and Fraitova D 1988 Spin waves and magnetic excitations (eds) A S Borovik-Romonov and S K Sinha (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 1, p. 1
47. Furusawa M and Ikeya M 1991 Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 60 L1687
48. Gerlach W and Stem O 1924 Ann. Phys. Leipzig 74 673
49. Gordon J P and Bowers K D 1958 Phys. Rev. Lett. 1 301
50. Gorelkinskii Yu V and Nevinnyi N N 1987a Pisma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 13 105
51. Gorelkinskii Yu V and Nevinnyi N N 1987b Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 13 45
52. Graham R A, Morosin B, Venturini E L and Carr M J 1986 Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 16 315
53. Green R E Jr 1990 Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 20 197
54. Griffiths J H E 1946 Nature 158 67
55. Griscom D L 1973/74 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 13 251
56. Griscom D L 1980 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 40 211
57. Griscom D L, Stapelbroek M and Webb M J 1986 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 41 329
58. Gunter P and Heiguard J P 1988/1989 Photorefractive materials and their applications, in Topics 61 and 62 in applied physics (Berlin: Springer Verlag) Vols I and II
59. Hagen W R 1992 Adv. Inorg. Chem. 38 165
60. Hahn EL 1950 Phys. Rev. 80 580
61. Haller E E and Falicov L M 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 192
62. Hamanone K et al 1974 J. Polymer Sci. A12 1189
63. Harper W R 1964 Contact and frictional electrification (Oxford: Clarendon)
64. Hebard A et al 1991 Nature 350 600
65. Henderson B and Gorrison A K 1973 Adv. Phys. 22 423
66. Heniker J 1962 Nature 196 474
67. Holczcr K, Boucher J P, Devreux F and Nechtschien M 1981 Phys. Rev. B23 1051
68. Holton W C and Blurn M 1962 Phys. Rev. 125 89
69. Humphries G M K and McConnell H M 1982 Methods of experimental physics (eds) G Ehrenstein and H O Lecar (New York: Academic) Vol. 20, Ch. 2, p. 53
70. Hyde J S and Froncisz W 1989 Advanced EPR, applications in biology and biochemistry (ed.) A J Hott (Elsend) Ch. 7, p. 227
71. Ikeya M 1991 Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 21 45
72. Ikeya M 1993 in New applications of electron spin resonance. dating, dosimetry and microscopy (Singapore: World Scientific Pub.)
73. Ikeya M, Megvo K, Miyamaru H and Ishii H 1991 Appl. Mag. Res. 2 663
74. Isoya J et al 1990 Phys. Rev. B41 3905
75. Iwasaki M et al 1971 J. Chem. Phys. 54 1839
76. Izumi T et al 1993 Thin Solid Films 228 285
77. Janes R, Liu R-S, Edwards P P, Stevens A D and Symons M C R 1991 J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 87 1209
78. Jones R, Janes R, Armstromy R, Pyper N C, Edward P P, Keeble D J and Harrison M R 1990 J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86 675
79. Kaul S N and Babu P D 1992 Phys. Rev. B45 295
80. Kaul S N and Siriguri V 1992 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 4 505
81. Kausch H H 1978 Polymer fracture (Berlin: Springer Verlag) p. 119
82. Kawazo H, Watanabe Y and Yamane M 1987 Diffusion Defect Data 53-54 189
83. Kazanskii V B 1976 Proc. 6th int. congress on catalysis (London: Chemical Society) Vol. 1, p. 50
84. Kindo K, Honda M, Kohashi T and Date M 1990 J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 59 2332
85. Kip A F, Kittel C, Levy D H and Portis A M 1953 Phys. Rev. 91 1066
86. Kiss E and Szorenyi T 1977 Amorphous semiconductors (ed.) I K Somogyi (Budapest: Akademiai Kiado) p. 25
87. Kittel C 1947 Phys. Rev. 71 270
88. Kivelson S and Heeger A J 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 3118
89. Kosaka M et al 1993 Chem. Phys. Lett. 203 429
90. Koschnick F K, Rai M. Spaeth J M and Eachus R S 1993 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 5 733
91. Koshta A A, Shvachko Yu N, Romanyukha A A and Ustinov V V 1993 Zh. Eksp. Tear. Fit. 6 629
92. Kubo N O et al 1992 Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 940
93. Kwan C L and Yen T F 1979 Anal. Chem. 51 1225
94. Lauterbur PC 1973 Nature 242 190
95. Lebedev Ya S 1963 J. Struct. Chem. (USSR) 4 22
96. Lersch W and Michel-Beyerle M E 1989 Advanced EPR (ed.) A J Hoff (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 19, p. 685
97. Loubser J H N and Van Ryneweld W P 1966 Nature 211 517
98. Ludwig G W and Woodbury H H 1962 Solid state physics (eds) F Seitz and D Turnbull (New York: Academic) Vol. 13, p. 223
99. Mabbs F A and Collison D 1992 Electron paramagnetic resonance of d transition metal compounds, in Studies in inorganic chemistry (New York: Elsevier) Vol. 16
100. Marquaidt C I 1976 AppL Phys. Lett. 28 209
101. Masuda K 1977 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 31, (Bristol: Inst. Phys.) Ch. 2, p. 174
102. McMillan J A 1974 in Systematic materials analysis (ed.) N L Peterson (New York: Academic Press) Ch. 7, Vol. 1, p. 193
103. McMillan J A and Halpern T 1971 Argonne Natl. Lab. Rep. (Phys.) ANL-7784
104. Mehran F and Andersen P W 1988 Solid State Commun. 67 1187
105. Mehring M et al 1993 Proc. workshop on phase separation in cuprate superconductors, Erice, Italy (eds) K A Muller and C Benedek (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 67
106. Mims W B 1989 in Advanced EPR (ed.) A J Hoff (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 1, p. 1 and references therein
107. Mims W B, Nassau K and McGee J D 1961 Phys. Rev. 123 2059
108. Minami T, Ikeda Y and Tanaka M 1982 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 52 15
109. Miyamura H and Ikeya M 1993 AppL Radial & Isotopes 44 379
110. Morigaki K 1988 Amorphous silicon and related materials (ed.) H Fritzsche (Singapore: World Scientific)
111. Mott N F 1968 J. Non-Cry st. Solids 1 1
112. Mott N F 1971 Adv. Phys. 21 785
113. Mrodsky M H and Title R S 1961 Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 581
114. Muller K A et al 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 832
115. Murata T and Miki T 1993 J. Appl. Phys. 73 1110
116. Murthy N R K and Sunandana C S 1992 Solid state ionics: Materials and applications (eds) B V R Chowdari et al (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 357
117. Myers S M et al 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 559
118. Nechtschien M, Devreux F, Genoud F, Gugleelumi M and Holezer K 1983 Phys. Rev. B27 61
119. Ohno K 1982 J. Magn. Reson. 50 145
120. Ohta H et al 1992 J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 61 2921
121. Pakulis E J and Jeffries CD 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 1859
122. Pantelides S T 1988 Amorphous silicon and related materials (ed.) H Fritzsche (Singapore: World Scientific) p. 541
123. Pfenninger S, Forrer J, Schweiger A and Weiland Th 1988 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59 752
124. Pilbrow J R 1990 Transition ion electron paramagnetic resonance (Oxford, London, New York: Clarendon Press)
125. Poole C P 1983 in Electron spin resonance, A comprehensive treatise on experimental techniques (New York: Interscience) 2nd ed.
126. Possenriede E 1989 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 1 7267
127. Rabi I I et al 1939a Phys. Rev. 55 526
128. Rabi I I et al 1939b Phys. Rev. 56 728
129. Rakvin B et al 1990 Phys. Rev. B41 769
130. Ramasastry C and Sunandana C S 1976 J. Magn. Res. 23 87
131. Ranby B and Rabek J F 1977 ESR spectroscopy in polymer research (Berlin: Springer Verlag)
132. Ranby B and Rabek J F 1977 ESR spectroscopy in polymer research (Berlin: Springer Verlag) Ch. VIII
133. Rao K J and Rao B G 1985 Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Sci.) 95 169
134. Reichart J F and Pereli J 1966 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 37 426
135. Rice M J 1979 Phys. Lett. A71 152
136. Rodriguez S 1987 Physica B146 212
137. Roitsin A B and Maevskii V M 1989 Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 891
138. Roth L M, Lax B and Zweidling S 1959 Phys. Rev. 114 90
139. Rytz D et al 1990 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B7 2245
140. Sahyun M R V 1992 Chemtech 418
141. Sakaguchi M et al 1988 J. Polym. Sci. Part B, Polym. Phys. 26 1307
142. Sakaguchi M et al 1989 Macromolecules 22 1277 and references therein
143. Sakaguchi M, Shimada M and Kashiwabara H 1990 Macromolecules 23 5038
144. Sakaguchi M, Yamakuchi T, Shimada S and Hon Y 1993 Macromolecules 26 2612
145. Sakita S and Fujii I 1991 Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 30 L1489
146. Sands R H 1955 Phys. Rev. 99 1222
147. Sariffici N S, Smilowitz L, Heeger A J and Wudl F 1992 Science 258 1474
148. Schonland D S 1959 Proc. Phys. Soc. 73 788
149. Scheffler M 1987 Lattice relaxations at substitutional impurities in shallow impurity centre in semiconductors (eds) A Boulder and R Resta (Amsterdam: North Holland) p. 171
150. Schweiger A 1989 Advanced EPR (ed.) A J Hoff (Amsterdam: Elsevier) Ch. 6, p. 243
151. Scripsick M P 1993 J. Appl. Phys. 73 1114
152. Shimada H, Hon Y and Kashiwabara H 1988 Macromolecules 21 2107
153. Shirakawa H and Ikeda S 1971 Polym. J. 2 231
154. Sieverts E G and Ammerlaan C A J 1977 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 31, Ch. 2, p. 213
155. Simon S and Al Nicula 1983 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 57 23
156. Slichter C P 1955 Phys. Rev. 99 479
157. Slichter C P 1978 in Principles of magnetic resonance (Berlin: Springer Verlag) 2nd ed., p. 38
158. Sozzani F, Di Silvestro G and Gervasini A 1986 J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 24 815
159. Son N T, Kustov V E, Gregorkiewicz T and Ammerlaan C A J 1992 Phys. Rev. B46 4544
160. Spaeth J M and Koschnick F K 1991 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 52 1
161. Spano M L and Bhagat S M 1981 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 24143 and references therein
162. Stallinga P, Gregorkiewicz T, Ammerlaan C A J and Gorelkinskii Yu V 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 117
163. Stem O 1921 Z Phys. 7 249
164. Stone T J, Buckman T, Nordio P L and McConnell H M 1965 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54 1010
165. Stutzmann M and Street R A 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 1836
166. Stutzmann M and Biegelson D K 1989 Phys. Rev. B40 9834
167. Stutzmann M, Biegelson D K and Street R A 1987 Phys. Rev. B35 5666
168. Sukei M, Eaton S S and Eaton G R 1993 AppL Radiat. & Isotopes 44 377
169. Sunandana C S 1975 in ESR studies on some X-irradiated and doped sulphates, Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
170. Sunandana C S 1978 Phys. Status Solidi A48 K19
171. Sunandana C S 1987 Key Engg. Mater. 13-15 623
172. Sunandana C S and Bhatnagar A K 1984 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 17 467
173. Sunandana C S and Rao K S 1985 Phys. Status Solidi A90 681
174. Taylor P C, Baugher J F and Kriz H M 1975 Chem. Rev. 75 203
175. Tinkham M 1996 Introduction to superconductivity (New York: McGraw Hill) 2nd ed.
176. Title R S and Chandrasekhar G V 1976 Solid State Commun. 20 405
177. Vanheusden K and Stesmans A 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 22 2405
178. Van Kemp R, Sieverts E G and Ammerlaan C A J 1987 Phys. Rev. B36 3528
179. Van Veen G 1978 J. Magn. Reson. 30 91
180. Venugopal Rao G, Sunandana C S and Bhatnagar Anil K 1992 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 4 1373
181. Von Bardeleben H J et al 1992 Mater. Res. Symp. Proc. (eds) G L Witt, R Calavu, U Mishra and U Weber (Philadelphia: Mater. Res. Soc.) Vol. 241, p. 69
182. Warren W L et al 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 482 and references therein
183. Watanabe I, Inakagi Y and Shimizu T 1978 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 27 295
184. Watkins G D, Kleverman M, Thilderkvist A and Grimmeiss H G 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1149
185. Webb E and Alexander H 1977 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 31, Ch. 2, p. 266
186. Weeks R A 1956 J. Appl. Phys. 27 1376
187. Wertz J E and Bolton J R 1972 in Electron spin resonance, elementary theory and practical applications (New York: McGraw Hill)
188. Whitmore M H 1993 J. Chem. Phys. 98 3656
189. Wilmshurst T H 1967 in Electron spin resonance spectrometer (London: Hilger)
190. Winkler P F, Kleppner D, Myint T and Walther F G 1972 Phys. Rev. A5 83
191. Yasaitis E L and Smaller B 1953 Phys. Rev. 92 1068
192. Yokomichi H and Morigaki K 1987 Solid State Commun. 63 629
193. Yokomichi H and Morigaki K 1993 Solid State Commun. 85 759
194. Yokomichi H, Takakuki H and Kondo M 1993 Jap J. Appl. Phys. 32 L365
195. Yordanov N D (ed.) 1991 in Electron magnetic resonance of disordered systems (EMARDIS 91) (Singapore: World Scientific)
196. Zakrevskii V A et al 1968 Sov. Phys. Solid State 10 1341
197. Zavoiskii E K 1944 Phys. Inst. Acad. Sci., Moscow
198. Zhilinskaya E A. Valeev N K H and Oblasoe A K 1991 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 136 76
199. Zhong Y C and Pilbrow J R 1991 J. Magn. Res. 93 447
200. Zunger A 1986 Solid state physics (eds) P Seitz, D Turnnbull and H Ehrenreich Vol. 39, p. 275