NOM's role in bromine and bromate formation during ozonation

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 90, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 82-94

  Westerhoff, Paul ^a,b,c,d,e   Song, Rengao ^f   Amy, Gary ^g   Minear, Roger ^h  

^a Arizona State University   (United States)

^b AWWA   (United States)

^c LEHIGH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d University of Masshusetts   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^g University of Colorado   (United States)

^h University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BROMINE COMPOUNDS; DISINFECTION; NATURAL POLYMERS; OXIDATION; OZONIZATION; WATER TREATMENT;

NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER;

SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 0032001759     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1998.tb08380.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ozone in Water Treatment (B. Langlais et al, editors). Lewis Publ., Chelsea, Mich. (1991).
2. HAAG, W. & HOIGNÉ, J. Ozonation of Bromide-containing Waters. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 16:7:377 (1983).
3. VON GUNTEN, U. & HOIGNÉ, J. Bromate Formation During Ozonation of Bromide-containing Waters. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 28:1234 (1993).
4. NAJM, I.N. & KRASNER, S.W. Effects of Bromide and NOM on By-product Formation. Jour. AWWA., 87:1:106 (Jan. 1995).
5. WEINBERG, H.S. ET AL. Formation and Removal of Aldehydes in Plants That Use Ozone. Jour. AWWA, 85:5:72 (May 1993).
6. SONG, R. ET AL. Disinfection By-products in Water Treatment: The Chemistry of Their Formation and Control (R.A. Minear and G.L. Amy, editors). Lewis Publ., New York (1995).
7. Ko, Y.-W.; CHIANG, P.-C.; & CHANG, E.E. Effect of Bromide Ion on the Formation of Organohalogen Disinfection By-products During Ozonation. Ozone Sci. & Engrg., 18:4:349 (1996).
8. SONG, R. ET AL. Bromate Formation and Control During Water Ozonation. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 17:861 (1996).
9. SONG, R. ET AL. Bromate Minimization Versus TOBr Formation During Ozonation. Jour. AWWA, 89:6:69 (June 1997).
10. SIDDIQUI, M. & AMY, G. Factors Affecting DBP Formation During Ozone-Bromide Reactions, Jour. AWWA, 85:1:63 (Jan. 1993).
11. WESTERHOFF, P. ET AL. Kinetic Modeling of Bromate Formation in Ozonated Water: Molecular Ozone Versus HO Radical Pathways. Proc. 1994 AWWA Ann. Conf., New York.
12. HOIGNÉ, J. & BADER, H. Rate Constants of Reaction for Ozone With Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Water I. Water Res., 17:173 (1985).
13. HOIGNÉ, J. & BADER, H. Rate Constants of Reaction for Ozone With Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Water II. Water Res., 17:185 (1985).
14. HOIGNÉ, J. ET AL. Rate Constants of Reaction for Ozone With Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Water III. Water Res., 19:8:993 (1985).
15. HAAG, W.R. & YAO, C.C.-D. Rate Constants for Reaction of HO Radicals With Several Drinking Water Contaminants. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 26:1005 (1992).
16. WESTERHOFF, P. ET AL. Disinfection By-products in Water Treatment: The Chemistry of Their Formation and Control (R. Minear and G. Amy, editors). Lewis Publ., New York (1995).
17. THURMAN, E. Organic Geochemistry of Natural Waters. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands (1985).
18. WESTERHOFF, P. Ozone Oxidation of Bromide and Natural Organic Matter. PhD dissertation, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. (1995).
19. RECKHOW, D.A.; SINGER, P.C.; & MALCOLM, R.L. Chlorination of Humic Materials: By-product Formation and Chemical Interpretations. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 24:11:1655 (1990).
20. AMY, G. ET AL. Survey on Bromide in Drinking Water and Impacts on DBP Formation (90662). AWWARF, Denver (1994).
21. BADER, H. & HOIGNÉ, J. Determination of Ozone in Water by the Indigo Method. Water Res., 15:449 (1981).
22. HAAG, W. & YAO, C.C.-D. Ozonation of US Drinking Water Sources: HO Concentrations and Ω-values, Ozone in Water and Wastewater, Vol. 2. Proc. of 11th Ozone World Congress, San Francisco (1993).
23. HOIGNÉ, J. & BADER, H. Ozonation of Water: Oxidation-Competition Values. Ozone Sci. & Engrg., 1:357 (1979).
24. AIKEN, G.R. ET AL. Isolation of Hydrophilic Organic Acids From Water Using Nonionic Macroporous Resins. Org. Geochem., 18:4:567 (1992).
25. NANNY, M.A. ET AL. Aquatic Soluble Unreactive Phosphorous: Concentration by Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Water Res., 28:6:1355 (1994).
26. GALAL-GORCHEV, H. & MORRIS, J. Formation and Stability of Bromamide, Bromimide, and Nitrogen Tribromide in Aqueous Solution. Inorg. Chem., 4:6:899 (1965).
27. AMY, G. ET AL. Formation and Control of Brominated Ozone By-products (90714). AWWARF, Denver (1996).
28. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APHA, AWWA, and WPCF, Washington (17th ed., 1989).
29. CHIN, Y.; AIKEN, G.; & O'LOUGHLIN, E. Molecular Weight, Polydispersity, and Spectroscopic Properties of Aquatic Humic Substances. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 28:1853 (1994).
30. WESTERHOFF, P. ET AL. Water Disinfection and Natural Organic Matter (R. Minear and G. Amy, editors). ACS Sym. Series 649, ACS, Washington (1996).
31. VON GUNTEN, U.; BRUCHET, A.; & COSTENTIN, E. Bromate Formation in Advanced Oxidation Processes. Jour. AWWA, 88:6:53 (June 1996).
32. BUXTON, G.V. ET AL. Critical Review of Rate Constants for Reactions of Hydrated Electrons, Hydrogen Atoms, and Hydroxyl Radicals in Aqueous Solutions. Jour. Phys. Ref. Data, 17:2:513 (1988).
33. SONG, R. ET AL. Water Disinfection and Natural Organic Matter (R. Minear and G. Amy, editors). ACS Sym. Series 649, ACS, Washington (1996).
34. SONG, R. ET AL. Empirical Modeling of Bromate Formation During Ozonation of Bromide-Containing Waters. Water Res., 30:5:1161 (1996).
35. OZEKIN, K. ET AL. Modeling Bromate Formation in Natural Waters. (Unpubl.).