Role of microstructural degradation in the heat-affected zone of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel weldments on subscale features during steam oxidation and their role in weld failures

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 577-586

  Singh Raman, R K ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; HEAT AFFECTED ZONE; METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSTRUCTURE; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; OXIDATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WELDS;

STEEL WELDS; WELD FAILURE;

STEEL;

EID: 0031998649     PISSN: 10735623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-998-0139-5     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ferritic Steels for High Temperature Applications: ASM Int. Conf., Warren, PA, 1981, A.K. Khare, ed, American Soc. of Metals, OH.
2. Proc. BNES Int. Conf. Ferritic Steels for Fast Reactor Steam Generators, S.F. Pugh and E.A. Little, eds., BNES, London, 1978.
3. Ferrinc Steels for High Temperature Applications: ASM Int. Conf., Warren, PA, 1981, T. Wada, G.T. Eldis, and A.K. Khare, eds., American Soc. of Metals, OH, p. 8S.
4. J. Bland: Weld. J.-Res. Suppl., 1956, vol. 35, p. 181s.
5. L.S. Mandich, E.L. Fogelmen, and J.A. Gulya: Symp. Heat Treated Steel for Elevated Temperature Services ASME, New Orleans, LA, 1956.
6. E.W. Colebeck and J.R. Rait: "High Temperature Steel and Alloys for Gas Turbines," 1st Special Report No. 43, 1952, p. 107.
7. K. Laha, K.B.S. Rao, and S.L. Mannan: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1990, A129, pp. 183-95.
8. "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code," Code Case N-47, ASME, Fairfield, NJ. 1986.
9. B. Chew and P. Harris: Met. Construction, 1979, May, p. 11.
10. P. Roy and T. Lauritzen: Weld. J.-Res. Suppl., 1986, vol. 65, p. 45s.
11. S.D. Mann and B.C. Muddle: Proc. Microstntcture and Mechanical Properties of Aging Material, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 301-08.
12. R.K. Singh Raman, A.S. Khanna, R.K. Tiwari, and J.B. Gnanamoorthy: Oxid. Met., 1992, vol. 37, pp. 1-12.
13. R.K. Singh Raman and J.B. Gnanamoorthy: J. Mater. Sci., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 3435-41.
14. R.K. Singh Raman: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1995, vol. 26, pp. 1847-58.
15. N. Birks and G.M. Meyer: Introduction to High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, Edward Arnold, London, 1982.
16. C. Phaniraj, M. Valson, S.L. Mannan, and P. Rodriguez: Proc. Workshop on Oxidation of Metals and Alloys, Indian Institute of Metals, Kalpakkam Branch, India, 1984, p. 171.
17. P. Rodriguez: Trans. Ind. Inst. Met., 1967, vol. 20, p. 213.
18. P. Shahinian: Trans. ASM, 1957, vol. 49, p. 862.
19. R. Widmer and N.J. Grant: Trans. ASME, 1960, vol. D82, p. 882.
20. H.E. McCoy, W.R. Martin, and J.R. Weir: Proc. Institute of Environmental Science, 1961, p. 163.
21. I.R. Kramer and N. Balasubramanian: Metall Trans., 1973, vol. 2, pp. 431-36.
22. W.R. Johnson, C.R. Barrett, and W.D. Nix: Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 695-98.
23. B.J. Smith and A.R. Marder: Corrosion, 1992, vol. 48, p. 29.
24. R.L. Klueh and J.F. King: Weld. J.-Res. Suppl., 1982, vol. 61, p. 302s.
25. R.K. Singh Raman and J.B. Gnanamoorthy: Corr. Sci., 1993, vol. 43, pp. 1275-88.
26. H. Howarth: Corrosion, L.L. Shrier, ed., Newnes-Butterworths, London, 1976, vol. I, pp. 7:13-7:44.
27. J. Pilling and N. Ridley: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 557-63.
28. M.E. El-Dahshan, J. Stringer, and D.P. Whittle: Cobalt, 1974, vol. 4, p. 86.
29. R.N. Durham, B. Gleeson, and D.J. Young: Proc. 13th Int. Corrosion Conf., Melbourne, Australian Corrosion Association, Melbourne, 1996, pp. 1-10.
30. R.K. Singh Raman, A.S. Khanna, B.K. Choudhary, and J.B. Gnanamoorthy: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1991, vol. 148, pp. 299-306.
31. S. Leistikow, I. Wolf, and H.J. Grabke: Werkst. Korros., 1987, vol. 38, p. 556.
32. Y. Shida, N. Ohtsunaka, J. Murayama, N. Fujino, and H. Fujikawa: Proc. JIMS-3: High Temperature Corrosion; appeared in Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 1983, vol. 63.
33. R.K. Singh Raman, A.S. Khanna, and J.B. Gnanamoorthy: Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Microscopy of Oxidation, M.J. Bennett and G.W. Lorimer, eds., The Inst. of Materials, London, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1990, pp. 54-58.
34. L. Tomlinson and N.J. Cory: Corns. Sci., 1989, vol. 29, p. 939.
35. P.L. Surman and J.E. Castle: Corros. Sci., 1969, vol. 9, p. 771.
36. I.E. Klein, J. Sharaon, and A.E. Yaniv: Scripta Metall., 1981, vol. 15, p. 141.
37. P. Mayer and A.V. Manolescu: High Temperature Corrosion, NACE, Tokyo, 1981, p. 368.
38. P.H. Effertz: Proc. 5th Int. Congr. Metallic Corrosion, NACE, Tokyo, 1972, p. 920.
39. N.J. Cory and T.H. Herrington: Oxid. Met., 1987, vol. 28, p. 237.
40. R. Rolls and J.H. Cleland: Phil. Mag. A, 1981, vol. 44, p. 943.
41. P. Hancock: Vancancies 76, R.E. Smallmen and J.E. Harris, eds., The Metals Society, London, 1977, p. 215.
42. E.C. Scaife and P.L. James: Met. Sci. J., 1968, vol. 2, p. 217.
43. H.H. Bleakney: Can. J. Technol., 1952, vol. 30, p. 340.
44. C.E. Price: Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, p. 1787.